cardiovascualr system Flashcards

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1
Q

what does the cardiovascular system transport

A

blood

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2
Q

what are the two types of vessels in the system

A

oxygen-rich blood vessels

carbon dioxide-rich vessels

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3
Q

what are the three categories of blood vessels

A

capillaries
arteries
veins

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4
Q

what is the job of the arteries

A

they deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the parts of the body

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5
Q

why are arteries thicker than veins

A

cause they need to withstand more pressure because the blood coming from the heart is pumped at a high rate

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6
Q

what is the job of the capillaries

A

exchanges between blood and cells happen through the capillaries

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7
Q

what is the job of veins

A

they carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart

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8
Q

why do veins have valves

A

so the blood does not move in the wrong direction

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9
Q

why are the walls of the capillaries so thin

A

so they are permeable and the gas exchange can happen

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