Muscle performance 1 Flashcards

1
Q

functional strength

A

ability for neuromuscular system to produce , reduce control forces during activities

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2
Q

anaerobic vs aerobic power

A

anaerobic: single burst
aerobic: repeated bursts (tennis serve)

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3
Q

ways to measure strength

A
dynamomentry
mmt
1 rep max
functional test
cable
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4
Q

ways to measure 1RM

A

1 rm max test

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5
Q

measurement of endurance

A

isokinetic dynamomenters (fatigue test)

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6
Q

measurements of power

A

vertical jump test

power clean

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7
Q

4 things that influence mm performance

A

structure, neuro, injury, aging , cognitive

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8
Q

structural things that impact mm

A

cross sectoral, fiber type, fiber arrange, length tension , force velocity

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9
Q

nearo things that effect mm

A

motor unit recruitment

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10
Q

metabolic things impacting mm

A

fatigue, disease

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11
Q

sarcopenia

A

age related loss of mm

starts 25, but 80 50% lost

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12
Q

effects of aging on mm

A

less CSA, more fatigue, less motor units, slower contraction

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13
Q

5 benefits of resistance exercise

A

mm perf, less stress on joints, more bone density, improved quality of life, improved balance

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14
Q

contraindications for resistance exercise

A

acute inflammation, joint effusion, cardio disease, fracture

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15
Q

neuro adaptations to resistance training

A

initial gain
more sync
more motor units
more coordinated

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16
Q

morphological adaptations to resistance

A

hypertrophy, hyperplasia (more fibers), fiber type adaptations

17
Q

hormonal adaptations to restisnace training

A

testosterone, insulin, growth hormone, cortisol

18
Q

T?F male female similar hypertrophic response to training

A

yes

19
Q

Why male greater absolute hypertrophy

A

testosterone

20
Q

principals of training

A

overload, specificity, reversibility, individuality