Lecture 1: Posture Flashcards

1
Q

Benefits of optimal posture

A

less energy

reduce stress on structure

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2
Q

What does a brief visual check include

A
head entered
shoulder line
iliac crest line
spinal curves
thorax over pelvis
feet hip width
weight bearing
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3
Q

Name 3 structures plumb line goes through

A

external auditory meatus, spine, greater trochanter,

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4
Q

What is equilibrium

A

line of gravity through joint axis

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5
Q

T/F torque can be generated by passive and active tissues

A

True

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6
Q

LOG Ankle
LOG Knee
LOG Hip

A

Ankle: Anterior
Knee: Anterior
Hip: Posterior

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7
Q

LOG to T spine specifically

A

anterior

C/L Spine is right through

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8
Q

Where is moment greatest on each curve

A

Apex (C4/5, T6, L3)

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9
Q

4 static stabilizers

A

ligs, fascia, bones, joints

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10
Q

dynamic stabilizers

A

tissue, posture mm

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11
Q

3 ways we maintain body alignment

A

static, dynamic stabilizers, neural control

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12
Q

how does neuro control help body alignment

A

coordinates, anticipates , stiffens

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13
Q

Postural fault

A

deviates from norm, no structural limitation

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14
Q

results of postural fault

A

more energy, more stress structures

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15
Q

postural pain syndrome

A

pain from mechanical stress, bad position long time

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16
Q

postural dysfunction

A

tissue adapts and gets weak because bad habits / position after surgery

17
Q

where does pain come from

A

structures and nerve endings

18
Q

Common postural faults

A
genu recurvatum, 
exaggerated lumbar lordosis, 
exaggerated thoracic kyphosis 
sway back, 
flat back, 
head forward posture, p
es caves/planus, 
hallux valgus, 
scoliosis
19
Q

causes gene recurvatum

A

stretched posteriors (hamstrings)

20
Q

causes exaggerated lumbar lordosis

A

posture habits / pregs

weak abs, short hip flexors, narrow IVF

21
Q

causes sway back

A

hip joint dysfunction (lumbar lordosis, and thoracic kyphosis)

22
Q

causes flat back

A

ergonomics, short abs / hip extensors

23
Q

causes exaggerated thoracic kyphosis

A

disease, ergonomics, tight pecs

24
Q

causes head forward posture

A

posture, short SCM

25
Q

functional scoliosis

A

due to extra spinal source, resoloves

leg length

26
Q

structural scoliosis

A

idiopathic

27
Q

COG on kids

A

T12

28
Q

T?F greater lumbar lordosis kids

A

yes

29
Q

Varus or valgus first for kids

A

varus

30
Q

is pes planusnormal kids

A

yes

31
Q

posture on older adults

A

less strength, delayed balance, spinal degeneration (alignment changes) thoracic kyphosis (hunch)

32
Q

posture on pregs

A

more lumbar lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, foot pronation