Muscle Break Down Flashcards

1
Q
A

Tendon

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2
Q
A

Fascia

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3
Q
A

Epimysium

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4
Q
A

Fascicle

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5
Q
A

Perimysium

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6
Q
A

Endomysium

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7
Q
A

Muscle Fiber

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8
Q
A

Myofibril

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9
Q
A

T-Tubules

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10
Q
A

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

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11
Q
A

Mitochondria

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12
Q
A

Thin Filament

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13
Q
A

Thin Filament

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14
Q
A

Z-Disc

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15
Q
A

I-Band

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16
Q
A

A-Band

17
Q
A

Sarcomere

18
Q
A

Sarcoplasm

19
Q
A

Sarcolemma

20
Q
A

Muscle Fiber

21
Q

Muscle Fibers are arranged into groups called .

A

Fascicles

22
Q

The muscle as a whole is covered by a connective tissue sheath called

A

Epimysieum

23
Q

Each fasicle is surrounded by a connective tissue sheath called

A

Perimysium

24
Q

Individual muscle fibers are surrounded by their extracellular matrix known as the

A

Endomysium

25
Q

Muscle fibers are wrapped by their plasma membrane known as the

A

Sarcolemma

26
Q

The muscle fiber’s cytoplasm

A

Sarcoplasm

27
Q

The sarcoplasm is filled with organells called

A

myofibrils

28
Q

protien subunits in myofibrils are called

A

Myofilaments

29
Q

The modified endoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells is called the

A

sarcoplasmic reticulum

30
Q

An inward extension of the sarcolemma is known as a

A

T-Tubule

31
Q

What are the two types of myofilaments involved in contraction?

A

thick and thinfilaments

32
Q

The arrangment of the thick and thin filamnets within the myofibrils is what gives skeletal muscle its characteristic appearance

A

striated

33
Q

The dark regions of the striations

A

A bands: because this is where the thick and thin filaments overlap

34
Q

The light regions of the striations

A

I Bands; because they only contain thin filaments

35
Q

Dark line bisecting the I band

A

Z disc

36
Q

Defined as the space from one Z disc to the next Z disc

A

Sarcomere

37
Q

Fundamental unit of contraction

A

Sarcomere

38
Q

Full Break Down

A

Muscle

Fascicle

Muscle Fiber

Myofibrils

Myofilaments

39
Q
A