Muscle Break Down Flashcards

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1
Q
A

Tendon

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2
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Fascia

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3
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Epimysium

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4
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Fascicle

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5
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Perimysium

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6
Q
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Endomysium

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7
Q
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Muscle Fiber

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8
Q
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Myofibril

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9
Q
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T-Tubules

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10
Q
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Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

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11
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Mitochondria

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12
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Thin Filament

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13
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Thin Filament

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14
Q
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Z-Disc

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15
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I-Band

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16
Q
A

A-Band

17
Q
A

Sarcomere

18
Q
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Sarcoplasm

19
Q
A

Sarcolemma

20
Q
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Muscle Fiber

21
Q

Muscle Fibers are arranged into groups called .

A

Fascicles

22
Q

The muscle as a whole is covered by a connective tissue sheath called

A

Epimysieum

23
Q

Each fasicle is surrounded by a connective tissue sheath called

A

Perimysium

24
Q

Individual muscle fibers are surrounded by their extracellular matrix known as the

A

Endomysium

25
Q

Muscle fibers are wrapped by their plasma membrane known as the

A

Sarcolemma

26
Q

The muscle fiber’s cytoplasm

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Sarcoplasm

27
Q

The sarcoplasm is filled with organells called

A

myofibrils

28
Q

protien subunits in myofibrils are called

A

Myofilaments

29
Q

The modified endoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells is called the

A

sarcoplasmic reticulum

30
Q

An inward extension of the sarcolemma is known as a

A

T-Tubule

31
Q

What are the two types of myofilaments involved in contraction?

A

thick and thinfilaments

32
Q

The arrangment of the thick and thin filamnets within the myofibrils is what gives skeletal muscle its characteristic appearance

A

striated

33
Q

The dark regions of the striations

A

A bands: because this is where the thick and thin filaments overlap

34
Q

The light regions of the striations

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I Bands; because they only contain thin filaments

35
Q

Dark line bisecting the I band

A

Z disc

36
Q

Defined as the space from one Z disc to the next Z disc

A

Sarcomere

37
Q

Fundamental unit of contraction

A

Sarcomere

38
Q

Full Break Down

A

Muscle

Fascicle

Muscle Fiber

Myofibrils

Myofilaments

39
Q
A