MSK exam ICM Flashcards

1
Q

red flags for spine pain

A

fever, night pain, incontinence, retention, saddle anesthesia

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2
Q

special spinal pain tests

A
neuro exam
manual muscle testing
sensorry testing
reflexes
babinski
clonus
hoffman's sign
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3
Q

test for recreating cervical spine pain

A

spurling’s test

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4
Q

test for recreating lumbar spine pain

A

straight leg raise, stork test

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5
Q

signs of behavioral component of pain

A

distraction, overreaction, regionalization, simulation, tenderness

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6
Q

most common cause of shoulder pain

A

impingment

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7
Q

provocative testing of shoulder

A

painful arc, neer’s, hawkin’s, speed’s, empty can

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8
Q

range of pain in painful arc indicating rotator cuff damage

A

120-70 degrees

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9
Q

side of elbow in golfer’s elbow

A

medial

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10
Q

side of elbow in tennis elbow

A

lateral

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11
Q

pain reprouduced with wrist flexion and pronation

A

medial epicondilitys

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12
Q

test for lateral epicondylitis

A

cozen’s test

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13
Q

aching pain of elbow with paresthesias which may radiate to 4th/5th digits

A

ulnar nerve entrapment

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14
Q

thumb grasping sign in ulnar nerve entrapment

A

froment’s

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15
Q

pain and tenderness on radial side of wrist associated with movement.

A

deQuervain’s tenosynovitis

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16
Q

common bone fractured in the wrist

A

scaphoid

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17
Q

complications of scaphoid fracture

A

osteonecrosis

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18
Q

parts of hand involved in carpal tunnel

A

thumb, 2, 3 and radial side of palmer fingers. tips of same.

19
Q

tests for carpal tunnel

A

phalen’s and tinels

20
Q

“reverse prayer” test

21
Q

location to tap on tinel’s

A

where hand meets the wrist (NOT the wrist itself)

22
Q

test for hip OA

A

resisted hip flexion

23
Q

radiological signs of hip OA

A

joint space narrowing, femoral osteophytes, acetabular osteophytes, sclerosis

24
Q

test for sacroiliac joint dyfunction

25
"terrible triad" of knee
ACL, MCL, medial meniscus
26
valgus force side
from lateral side
27
vagus force side
from medial side
28
common findings with PCL tear
poplitieal tenderness, posterior drawer test
29
tests for ACL tear
anterior drawer, lachman's
30
cause of meniscial injuries
tibial rotation while the knee is partually flexed during weight bearing
31
tests for meniscal injury
apley and mcCMurry
32
most common anterior knee syndrome
patellofemoral syndrome
33
pain after sitting or going up/down stairs
patellofemoral syndrome
34
ankle sprain tests
anterior drawer, talar tilt
35
when to order an MRI on spine pain
with fever
36
hip flexion nerve
L2
37
knee extention nerve
L3
38
foot dorsiflexion
L4
39
toe extention
L5
40
foot plantarflexion
S1
41
shoulder test for biceps tendon involement in rotator cuff
speed's test
42
supraspinatus involvement in rotator cuff
empty can test
43
test where the tibia is rotated in and out
mcMurry's test