MSK exam ICM Flashcards
red flags for spine pain
fever, night pain, incontinence, retention, saddle anesthesia
special spinal pain tests
neuro exam manual muscle testing sensorry testing reflexes babinski clonus hoffman's sign
test for recreating cervical spine pain
spurling’s test
test for recreating lumbar spine pain
straight leg raise, stork test
signs of behavioral component of pain
distraction, overreaction, regionalization, simulation, tenderness
most common cause of shoulder pain
impingment
provocative testing of shoulder
painful arc, neer’s, hawkin’s, speed’s, empty can
range of pain in painful arc indicating rotator cuff damage
120-70 degrees
side of elbow in golfer’s elbow
medial
side of elbow in tennis elbow
lateral
pain reprouduced with wrist flexion and pronation
medial epicondilitys
test for lateral epicondylitis
cozen’s test
aching pain of elbow with paresthesias which may radiate to 4th/5th digits
ulnar nerve entrapment
thumb grasping sign in ulnar nerve entrapment
froment’s
pain and tenderness on radial side of wrist associated with movement.
deQuervain’s tenosynovitis
common bone fractured in the wrist
scaphoid
complications of scaphoid fracture
osteonecrosis
parts of hand involved in carpal tunnel
thumb, 2, 3 and radial side of palmer fingers. tips of same.
tests for carpal tunnel
phalen’s and tinels
“reverse prayer” test
phalens
location to tap on tinel’s
where hand meets the wrist (NOT the wrist itself)
test for hip OA
resisted hip flexion
radiological signs of hip OA
joint space narrowing, femoral osteophytes, acetabular osteophytes, sclerosis
test for sacroiliac joint dyfunction
faber