cutaneous neoplasms Flashcards

Know the clinical and histologic features of seborrheic keratosis Know the clinical and histologic features of actinic keratosis Know the clinical and histologic features of squamous cell carcinoma Know the clinical and histologic features of basal cell carcinoma Know the clinical and histologic features of dermatofibroma Know the clinical and histologic features of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans Know the clinical and histologic features of langerhans cell histiocytosis Know the clinical

1
Q

mutation in seborrheic keratosis

A

FGF3

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2
Q

multiple sudden lesions that can possibly be paraneoplastic

A

seborrheic keratosis

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3
Q

round, exophytic, coinlike “stuck-on” lesions

A

seborrheic keratosis

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4
Q

monotonous sheets of small cells that resemble the basal cells of normal epidermis with variable pigment

A

seborrheic keratosis

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5
Q

less than 1 cm, tan-brown or red in color rough to the touch

A

actinic keratoses

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6
Q

cytologic atypia with hyperplasia of basal cells or atrophy and diffuse thinning of the epidermal surface.

A

actinic keratoses

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7
Q

lesions considered squamous cell carcinoma in situ

A

actinic keratosis with full thickness epiderimal atypia

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8
Q

dermis contains thickened blue-gray elastic fibers

A

actinic keratosis

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9
Q

present on sun-exposed skin

A

actinic keratosis

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10
Q

common tumor arising on sun-exposed surfaces in older people

A

sqaumous cell carcinoma

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11
Q

most common cause of sqaumous cell carcinoma

A

UV damage

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12
Q

mutation involved in sqaumous cell carcinoma

A

TP53 caused by UV, HRAS

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13
Q

sharpley defined, red scaling plaques advancing to nodular and ulcerative lesions

A

sqaumous cell carcinoma

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14
Q

highly atypical cells at all levels of the epidermis

A

sqaumous cell carcinoma

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15
Q

likelyhood of metastasis of sqaumous cell carcinoma tied to

A

thickness of lesion and degree of invasion into subQ tissue

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16
Q

associated with dysregulatio of hedgehog pathway

A

basal cell carcinoma

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17
Q

mutation in Basal cell carcinoma

A

PTCH

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18
Q

pearly papules often with priminent telangiectasia

A

basal cell carcinoma

19
Q

two types of basal cell carcinoma

A

multifocal growth or nodular lesions

20
Q

nest of basaloid cells infiltrating fibrotic stroma

21
Q

% of BCC pts who develop another tumor in 5 years

22
Q

skin cancer with very rare metastasis

23
Q

hyperkeratosis and horn pseudocysts

A

seborrheic keratosis

24
Q

spontaneous resolution without treatment

A

seborrheic keratosis

25
"volcano" looking lesion
keratoacanthoma
26
xeroderma pigmentosa a risk for
squamous cell carcinoma
27
peripheral pallisading
basal cell carcinoma
28
firm, tan to brown papule in the legs of a young-middle aged person
dermatofibroma
29
lesion that is factor XIIIa+
dermatofibroma
30
composed of fibroblass, histiocytes and dendrocytes
dermatofibroma
31
large, furm lumpy nodule on trunk or proximal extremities in young to middle aged adult
dermatofibrosarcoma protunerans
32
proliferation of monomorpheois spindle cells wih honeycomb pattern of fat entrapment
dermatofibrosarcoma protunerans
33
pink to skin colored papules , pustles and vesicles in kids
langerhans cell histiocytosis
34
can have osetolytic lesions
langerhans cell histiocytosis
35
bean shaped nuclei wih irreular contours
langerhans cell histiocytosis
36
expresses CD34
dermatofibrosarcoma protunerans
37
express s-100+ and CD1a+
langerhans cell histiocytosis
38
tennis raquet shaped birbeck granule
langerhans cell histiocytosis
39
poor prognosis mastocytois
systemic
40
mastocytosis usually seen in kids
urticaria pigmentosa
41
round to oval, red/brown, non scaling papules and plaques
mastocytosis
42
rubbing causes erythema and edema
mastocytosis
43
expresses CD117
mastocytosis