MSK Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Pencil in cup x-ray appearance, sausage fingers?

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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2
Q

Wrist drop?

A

Radial nerve palsy

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3
Q

Dinner fork deformity in wrist?

A

Displaced Colles fracture

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4
Q

Pain/tenderness in the anatomical snuffbox?

A

Scaphoid fracture

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5
Q

Feels like walking on pebbles?

A

Advanced RA in the feer: subluxation of the metatarsophalangeal joints

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6
Q

Arthritis + uveitis + urethritis?

Cant pee, cant see cant climb a tree

A

Reiter’s syndrome (Reactive arthritis)

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7
Q

Foot drop?

A

Common fibular nerve (peroneal nerve)

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8
Q

Fracture shaft of humerus?

A

Radial nerve damaged

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9
Q

Fractures neck of humerus?

A

Axillary nerve damaged

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10
Q

Badge patch numbness?

A

Axillary nerve damaged

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11
Q

Malar rash?

A

SLE/mitral stenosis

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12
Q

Avascular necrosis?

A

Proximal scaphoid, intracapsular femoral, femoral condyles, humeral head, capitellum and proximal talus

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13
Q

Hanging rope sign?

A

AVN

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14
Q

Negative befringement, needle shaped urate crystals?

A

Gout

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15
Q

Envelope shaped/rhomboid, mildly positive befringement Ca pyrophosphate crystals?

A

Pseudogout

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16
Q

Positive anterior drawer test?

A

ACL tear/rupture

17
Q

What is positive anterior drawer test?

A

Tibia can be pulled forward easily on femur when knee flexed

18
Q

Pain in internal rotation and extension of knee at 90 degrees?

A

Lateral meniscal tear

19
Q

Painful arc (pain on abducting between about 70-120 degrees)

A

Damaged supraspinatus tendon, frozen shoulder

20
Q

Dry eyes, mouth, skin, +ve Schirmer’s test?

A

Sjogren’s (with infiltration)

21
Q

Dry eyes, mouth?

22
Q

Locked knee?

A

Bucket handle meniscal tear

23
Q

Bamboo spine on X-ray and sacroiliitis ?

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

24
Q

Question mark posture?

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

25
Shortened leg and externally rotated?
Displaced fracture neck of femur
26
Shortened leg and internally rotated?
Dislocated femoral head
27
Onion peel sign?
Ewing's sarcoma
28
Sunray spiculation?
Osteosarcoma
29
Popcorn calcification on x-ray?
Chondrosarcoma
30
Soap bubble appearance on x-ray?
Giant cell tumour (benign)