More Stuff About The Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Midsternal line

A
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2
Q

2nd rib

A
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3
Q

Diaphragm

A
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4
Q

Sternum

A
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5
Q

Point of maximal intensity

A
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6
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

Near the heart

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7
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Near the left lung (anterior view)

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8
Q

Spinal cord

A
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9
Q

Epicardium

A

Superficial
-Continuous with visceral pericardium

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10
Q

Myocardium

A

Medial
-Spiral bundles of cardiac muscle cells anchored by a fibrous skeleton

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11
Q

Endocardium

A

Deep
-Continuous with the lining of blood vessels

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12
Q

Pericardium

A

Superficial
-Protects, anchors, and prevents overfilling
-A thin double walled membranous sac, enclosing the heart.

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13
Q

Atria

A

Separated internally by the internal septum

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14
Q

Coronary sulcus

A

Atrioventricular groove
-Encircles the junction of the atria & ventricles

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15
Q

Auricles

A

Increases the atrial volume

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16
Q

Atrioventrical (AV) valves

A

Prevents back flow into the atria when ventricles contact…
-Tricuspid
-Mitral (bicuspid) valve
-Chordae tendineae… anchors the AV valve cusps to papillary muscles

17
Q

Semilunar (SL) valves

A

Prevents back flow into ventricles when ventricles relax
-Aortic semilunar valve
-Pulmonary semilunar valve