More pronouns Flashcards

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1
Q

Nosotros

A

We
• Plural 1st person subject.
• Used for emphasis or to be extra specific.

*Joel brings the pandas to try and get the shepards tea.
• Joel holds a barrels of oats and tells the shepard that they (Joel and the pandas) all have oats [nosotros] stuck in their noses and that the steam from the tea will help to clear their noses.

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2
Q

A

You
• Subject pronoun
• The shepards name; he has two of everything.
• Tú eres [tall]

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3
Q

Él

A

He

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4
Q

Ella

A

She (AYE-ya)

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5
Q

Nos (3)

A
Us (3)
1. Direct object 
  • e.g. "Us you smell (you smell us)." 
2. Indirect object 
  • e.g. To us or for us.
3. Reflexive
  • e.g. Us we see.

*Joel says to the shepard, “Do you smell us (Joel and pandas)? You smell us with your noses [nos].”

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6
Q

Esa

A

That (feminine)

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7
Q

Esta

A

This (feminine)

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8
Q

Ese

A

That (masculine)

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9
Q

Este

A

This (masculine)

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10
Q

Estos (gender?)

A

These (neuter; neither masc. nor fem.)

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11
Q

Nadie

A

Nobody - (nah-DEE-yay)

*Joel encounters a group of lost sheep in the swamp. He asks the sheep if they want to go back to the shepard with him, and they don’t respond.
• Joel gets mad and demands that they nod and and say “yay!”
• He’s mad because they didn’t nod or say yay [nadie], so he dismisses them as nobodies.

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12
Q

Nada

A

Nothing

• Opposite of ‘todo/todos’

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13
Q

Algo

A

Something – e.g. “Something (algo) was in the water”

*The sheep didn’t want to go with Joel because they were scared of the water.
• Then the sheep all go [algo] because they got spooked by ‘something’ they saw in the water.

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14
Q

Todos (2)

A

Everybody, all (plural masculine)

– e.g. “Todos los hombres” (All the men)

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15
Q

Alguien (2)

A
  1. Somebody, e.g. “I need somebody to help me”
  2. Someone, e.g. “Someone once told me that”
    * Joel realizes all of his money, yen, is missing. He sees somebody (a man) lurking in the swamp and thinks that they have stolen all his yen [alguien].
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16
Q

Quién

A

Who (key-YEN)
• ¿Quién es? –> “Who is it?”

*Joel sees that the lurking man is holding something in his hands. Joel wants to know who this man is and if the man has his money (yen), so Joel says “¿Quién?”

17
Q

Usted (verb conjugation?)

A

You
• 2nd person formal (with respect)
• ¿Quién es usted? (Who is this?)
• Less rude when you don’t know who the person on the other end of the phone is).

Conjugate with the 3rd person verb, i.e. “es” or “está”

  • ¿Quién eres tu? —> Who are you?
  • Direct second person (rude if you are answering the phone).

*A tornado blows right past the man, and Joel is amazed that man didn’t blow away.
• So Joel respectfully wants to know who is the man who stayed [usted] in one place during the storm.

18
Q

Mis

A

My (plural)

• “My [mis] things are at home”

19
Q

Sus (4)

A

His, her, its, or their (plural)
• 3rd person plural possessive pronoun
• “Their [sus] things are at home”

20
Q

Tus

A

Your (plural)
• 2nd person plural possessive pronoun
• “Your [tus] things are at home”

21
Q

A

Me
• Prepositional pronoun (happens after a preposition).
• Not used right before a verb, and is not a subject.

“Gracias, hoy por ti, mañana por mí.”
– Thanks, today for you, tomorrow for me.

“Para mí, es una de las mejores películas de Buñuel.”
– In my opinion, it is one of Buñuel’s best films.

The two special forms of prepositional pronouns are mí and ti. Subject pronouns (Él, ella, etc.) serve as all other prepositional pronouns.

22
Q

Ti

A

You
• Prepositional pronoun (happens after a preposition).
• Not used right before a verb, and is not a subject.

The two special forms of prepositional pronouns are mí and ti. Subject pronouns (Él, ella, etc.) serve as all other prepositional pronouns.