Adjectives and nouns Flashcards

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1
Q

Otro/Otra

A

Other/Another
• Indefinite article; does not require ‘un’ or ‘una’.
• Change to otra when it modifies a feminine object.

*Joel drives around his other oatmeal [otro] colored car so he can save his nice blue car.

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2
Q

Uno

A

The number one (1), or refering to “one’s” self.
• Nothing is so good in this life as [como] the house of one (one’s house).
• Nada es tan bueno en esta vida como la casa de uno.

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3
Q

Dos

A

The number two (2)

• To say “both” – you say “los dos”

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4
Q

Bueno (3)

A

Good
• Indicates what something is (thus, if used with a verb, usually used with ‘ser’)
• Can mean “oh well” or “anyway”
• “Pero bueno” — “But oh well”

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5
Q

Solo

A

Solo - Lone (alone and lonely)

• An item can be ‘solo’ if there is only one.

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6
Q

Mejor

A

Better/Best
• “Sería lo mejor de mi día” —> “It would be the best part of my day”
• ‘lo’ is used as a neuter article in this case (only when there is no noun)

*Joel then travels to the front of his house to admire his collection of trees.
• He considers himself a tree hoarder and thinks his trees are better than anyone elses, saying “My hoard [mejor] is better than everyone elses!”

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7
Q

Cosa

A
Thing
• The word 'thing' is feminine and is used with feminine articles and adjectives. 
• La cosa
• Una cosa
• Esa cosa, etc. 

*Inside Joels house, he has special handcrafted coasters that he doesn’t set coffee or tea on.
• They are technologically advanced, and when Joel claps his hands, the coasters [cosas] turn into anything that he wants.

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8
Q

Hombre

A

Man

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9
Q

Tiempo (gender?)

A

Time (as in the time that goes by)
• Masculine noun
• ¿Qué ha sido de tu vida todo este tiempo?
• What has been of your life all this time?

*In Joel’s ballroom upstairs (containing all adjectives related to time) there is an old temple [tiempo] on the left side of the room that is even older than the house itself.

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10
Q

Vez (gender?)

A

Time (the occurrence of something, or the time something happens).
• Feminine noun
• I’ve already been there one time.

*Next to the temple is a fragile old vase [vez] on the right side of the room that breaks every time someone walks near it.

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11
Q

En vez de

A

In place of/In instance of
• One thing instead of something else.
• “I want the new vase instead of the broken one.”

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12
Q

Día (gender?)

A

Day masculine noun
• ¿Eras tú el que estaba ese día, no?
• You were you the that was there that day, no?

*Joel keeps a picture of deer [día] on the right side of his wall to remind him of the day.

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13
Q

Noche

A

Night (fem.)
• Esta noche = Tonight/this night
• Hasta esta noche!
• Parting greeting = Until tonight

*On the left side of his wall it is dark because the windows lead to the night. So he has a ‘no chase’ [noche] policy over there due to the night darkness.

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14
Q

Año

A

Year (masc.)

*To put on his right wall, Joel gets a new onion [año] for each year that he has a party.

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15
Q

Mucho

A

Much, a lot.

*To get a lot of his bedroom furniture without spending money, he mooched [mucho] it off of his friends.

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16
Q

Todo/Todos vs Toda/Todas

A
  • Talking about something in mass —> Todo este tiempo (all of this time).
  • PLURAL: All of the men —> Todos (masc.) los hombres
  • Toda, todas (fem.)
17
Q

Casa

A

House/home
• “¿Dónde estás ahora” (Where are you right now?)
• “Aquí, en casa.” (Here, at home)

18
Q

Verdad

A

Truth
• de verdad (of truth) – ‘something’ is true
• “Esa es la verdad” – “That is the truth”
• “En verdad” –Well, actually (of truth)
• “de verdad” –Really

*In the kitchen, Joel keeps things about his family on his fridge (especially about his Dad).
• If Joel wants to establish if something is true or not, he wonder if his Dad [verdad] would think it is true.

19
Q

Vida

A

Life

*A ‘V’ on the left kitchen wall is said to represent a graph of his life; a V-shaped timeline [vida].

20
Q

Por favor

A

Please

• Common idiom

21
Q

Señor

A

Sir or gentleman

• How to refer to men when being polite