More Bones Flashcards by Kamryn Ordes

Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Raising toes to shin, wrist backwards

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Q

Plantarflexion

A

Pointing toes

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Q

Abduction

A

Limb away from the midline

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Q

Depression

A

Lower out of resting position

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Q

Adduction

A

Limb towards midline

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Q

Elevation

A

Raise into resting position

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Q

Circumduction

A

Create a cone

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Q

Flexion

A

Decreases angle of joint (limb)

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Q

Extension

A

Increases angle of joint (straighten)

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Q

Inversion

A

Turns sole medially

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Q

Eversion

A

Turns sole laterally

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Q

Pronation

A

Turns palms down

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Q

Supination

A

Turns palms up

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Q

Protraction

A

Forward jaw

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Q

Retraction

A

Backward jaw

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Q

Rotation

A

Turn head, spine

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Q

Opposition

A

Finger to thumb

Q

Synovial examples

A

Freely movable joints
Thumb
Hip
Wrist

Q

Fibrous examples

A

Sutures
Fixed
No action

Q

Cartilaginous

A

Pubic symphysis
Vertebrae
Slightly movable
Limited action

Q

Hip

A

Ball and socket

Q

Punch knuckles

A

Condyloid

Q

Gliding

A

Plane

Q

Elbow is a hinge and ______

A

Pivot

Q

Joint between the tarsus and tibia/fibula

A

Saddle

Q

Fingers

A

Hinge

Q

Periosteum

A

Muscle attachment
Around the bone
Thin, transplant

Q

Compact bone

A

Osteocytes found here

Dense, full of canals

Q

Spongy bone

A

Strongest layer

Honeycomb shape

Q

Marrow

A

Found in large bones
WBC
RBC

Q

Organic bone parts

A

Growth factor
Contains carbon
Collagen

Q

Inorganic bone parts

A

Salts
Calcium
Bone minerals

Q

Hyaline (synovial)

A

End of bones

Most abundant cartilage in the body

Q

Elastic

A

Epiglottis

Ear

Q

Fibrocartilage

A

Discs

Public symphysis

Q

Talus

A

Short bone

Q

Sternum

A

Flat bone

Q

Humerus

A

Long bone

Q

Pelvis

A

Irregular bone

Q

Bone to bone

ACL

A

Ligament

Q

Bone to muscle

Achilles

A

Tendon

Q

Where two or more bones articulate

A

Joints