More as Chancellor Flashcards
Wha was the reputation of More?
A man who put principles above all, strong humanist beliefs
When did he write ‘Utopia’?
1516, a book where the natives lived in a state of innocence. It was a noted contribution to the writing of the Renaissance period. His writings were a favourite of Henry.
What did he use as an opportunity to write a bitingly satirical contrast between the Christian society and Utopia?
Arrival of visitors from the outside world.
What was one of More’s targets?
the land-owning elite. he accused them of selfishly exploiting their tentants and allowing ‘sheep to devour men’ through the enclosure of land.
What did More do in relation to Rich III?
he produced a history of the career of him which helped to foster the myth of the Yorkist king as an evil, murdering monster. he began this in 1513.
Who was he sympathetic towards?
Catherine of Aragon. he grew concerned at Henry’s treatment of her and his willingness to support those who wanted Church reforms for his divorce.
What was he critical of?
some aspects of Catholic Church and remained convinced that reform could be achieved by steady persuasion. Despite this, he was intolerant of anything that was considered as heresy and wrote viciously against Lutheran reformers and their beliefs.
What did he partake in?
The harsh persecution of reformers in 1528 and in 1530-31 whilst he was Chancellor.
How did he differ to Wolsey?
Wolsey had been prepared to seize opportunities and act flexibly in interests of his royal master while More was able to attack Lutheran influences in the church. his work was frustrated by Anne Boleyn’s presence at court.
When was he appointed Lord Chancellor?
1529 after the fall of Wolsey.
When did he resign?
1532 after the king won approval for ‘submissions of the clergy’
What led to his downfall?
he refused to take the Oath of Succession recognising the legality of Henry’s divorce in 1534. was convicted of treason and executed in 1535.
