Module 8 - Liver, Gallbladder, and Inflammation Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following drinking-related behaviors is least likely to lead to drunkeness?

a.	 drink before the dinner meal

b.	 eat snacks while having a drink

c.	 drink straight liquor rather than mixed drinks

d.	 drink beer instead of hard liquor
A

drink before the dinner meal

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2
Q

Which of the following are potential health benefits of moderate alcohol consumption? Select all that apply.

Lowers risk of heart disease

b.	 Lowers risk of cirrhosis of the liver

c.	 Lowers risk of Type 2 diabetes

d.	 Lowers risk of Type 1 diabetes

e.	 Blood thinner

f.	 Elevates HDL cholesterol

g.	 Improves nutrient absorption

h.	 Assists with weight loss
A

Lowers risk of heart disease

Lowers risk of Type 2 diabetes

Blood thinner

Elevates HDL cholesterol

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3
Q

What is the maximum amount of alcohol a woman should consume?

a.	 2 drinks per week

b.	 1 drink per day

c.	 2 drinks per day

d.	 10 drinks per week
A

1 drink per day

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4
Q

Where is alcohol metabolized in the body?

a.	 Heart

b.	 Brain

c.	 Liver

d.	 Pancreas
A

liver

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5
Q

The most common serious health complication of excessive, frequent alcohol consumption is:

a.	 Heart attack

b.	 Liver disease

c.	 Stroke

d.	 Diabetes
A

liver disease

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6
Q

Alcohol can increase the risk of:

a.	 Dementia

b.	 Stress

c.	 Cancer

d.	 Thiamin toxicity
A

cancer

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7
Q

Hepatic encephalopathy causes:

a.	 Buildup of ammonia in the brain

b.	 Production of ketones

c.	 Severe dehydration

d.	 Plaque buildup in the arteries
A

a.
Buildup of ammonia in the brain

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8
Q

Which of the following is recommended diet therapy for cirrhosis? Select all that apply.

[mark all correct answers]
a.
High protein intake

b.	 Carbohydrate restriction

c.	 Avoid alcohol

d.	 Sodium restriction

e.	 Reduced calorie intake

f.	 Small, frequent meals

g.	 Moderate fat intake
A

a.
High protein intake

c.
Avoid alcohol

d.	 Sodium restriction

f.
Small, frequent meals

g.	 Moderate fat intake
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9
Q

Which of the following complications are likely to occur with cirrhosis? Select all that apply.

[mark all correct answers]
a.
Fat malabsorption

b.	 Edema

c.	 Increased appetite

d.	 Ascites

e.	 Portal hypertension

f.	 Bruising

g.	 Dysphagia

h.	 Anemia
A

a.
Fat malabsorption

b.	 Edema

.
Ascites

e.	 Portal hypertension

f.	 Bruising

h.	 Anemia
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10
Q

Muscle wasting may be masked by _____ in the patient with cirrhosis of the liver.

a.	 excessive fatty tissue

b.	 varices

c.	 dehydration

d.	 edema
A

edema

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11
Q

Which of the following complications can occur after liver transplantation due to immunosuppressive drug therapy?

[mark all correct answers]
a.
Mouth sores

b.	 Hypoglycemia

c.	 Diarrhea

d.	 Vomiting

e.	 Low blood lipid levels
A

mouth scores

diarrhea

vomiting

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12
Q

Cirrhosis usually results in:

a.	 High serum albumin levels

b.	 Decreased food intake

c.	 Constipation

d.	 Weight gain
A

Decreased food intake

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12
Q

What is ascites?

a.	 Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

b.	 High ammonia levels in the body

c.	 Edema of the legs

d.	 Severely low blood pressure
A

Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

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13
Q

What type of diet is recommended after gallbladder surgery?

a.	 High protein diet

b.	 Diet low in fat

c.	 Gluten-free diet

d.	 High calorie diet
A

b.
Diet low in fat

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14
Q

Which of the following nutrients help fight inflammation?

a.	 Omega-3 fatty acids

b.	 Essential amino acids

c.	 Vitamin C

d.	 Vitamin E
A

a.
Omega-3 fatty acids

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15
Q
A