Module 8 - Liver, Gallbladder, and Inflammation Flashcards
Which of the following drinking-related behaviors is least likely to lead to drunkeness?
a. drink before the dinner meal b. eat snacks while having a drink c. drink straight liquor rather than mixed drinks d. drink beer instead of hard liquor
drink before the dinner meal
Which of the following are potential health benefits of moderate alcohol consumption? Select all that apply.
Lowers risk of heart disease
b. Lowers risk of cirrhosis of the liver c. Lowers risk of Type 2 diabetes d. Lowers risk of Type 1 diabetes e. Blood thinner f. Elevates HDL cholesterol g. Improves nutrient absorption h. Assists with weight loss
Lowers risk of heart disease
Lowers risk of Type 2 diabetes
Blood thinner
Elevates HDL cholesterol
What is the maximum amount of alcohol a woman should consume?
a. 2 drinks per week b. 1 drink per day c. 2 drinks per day d. 10 drinks per week
1 drink per day
Where is alcohol metabolized in the body?
a. Heart b. Brain c. Liver d. Pancreas
liver
The most common serious health complication of excessive, frequent alcohol consumption is:
a. Heart attack b. Liver disease c. Stroke d. Diabetes
liver disease
Alcohol can increase the risk of:
a. Dementia b. Stress c. Cancer d. Thiamin toxicity
cancer
Hepatic encephalopathy causes:
a. Buildup of ammonia in the brain b. Production of ketones c. Severe dehydration d. Plaque buildup in the arteries
a.
Buildup of ammonia in the brain
Which of the following is recommended diet therapy for cirrhosis? Select all that apply.
[mark all correct answers]
a.
High protein intake
b. Carbohydrate restriction c. Avoid alcohol d. Sodium restriction e. Reduced calorie intake f. Small, frequent meals g. Moderate fat intake
a.
High protein intake
c.
Avoid alcohol
d. Sodium restriction
f.
Small, frequent meals
g. Moderate fat intake
Which of the following complications are likely to occur with cirrhosis? Select all that apply.
[mark all correct answers]
a.
Fat malabsorption
b. Edema c. Increased appetite d. Ascites e. Portal hypertension f. Bruising g. Dysphagia h. Anemia
a.
Fat malabsorption
b. Edema
.
Ascites
e. Portal hypertension f. Bruising h. Anemia
Muscle wasting may be masked by _____ in the patient with cirrhosis of the liver.
a. excessive fatty tissue b. varices c. dehydration d. edema
edema
Which of the following complications can occur after liver transplantation due to immunosuppressive drug therapy?
[mark all correct answers]
a.
Mouth sores
b. Hypoglycemia c. Diarrhea d. Vomiting e. Low blood lipid levels
mouth scores
diarrhea
vomiting
Cirrhosis usually results in:
a. High serum albumin levels b. Decreased food intake c. Constipation d. Weight gain
Decreased food intake
What is ascites?
a. Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen b. High ammonia levels in the body c. Edema of the legs d. Severely low blood pressure
Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
What type of diet is recommended after gallbladder surgery?
a. High protein diet b. Diet low in fat c. Gluten-free diet d. High calorie diet
b.
Diet low in fat
Which of the following nutrients help fight inflammation?
a. Omega-3 fatty acids b. Essential amino acids c. Vitamin C d. Vitamin E
a.
Omega-3 fatty acids