Module 5 Infant, Child, Adolescent Flashcards
(40 cards)
No matter if the infant receives breastmilk or formula, which nutrient should be provided in foods after six months of age?
a. Vitamin D b. Iron c. Vitamin C d. Potassium
b.
Iron
Which of the following explains why an infant should not be given cow’s milk during the first year of life?
a. Fat content is too high b. Protein content is too high c. Iron content is too high d. It has growth hormones that can cause early puberty
b.
Protein content is too high
How can a parent of a fully breastfed infant know if the baby is getting enough milk to drink?
a. They have at least 3 bowel movements daily. b. They have at least 6-8 wet diapers daily. c. They don't cry much between feedings. d. They don't have interest in sucking on a pacifier.
b.
They have at least 6-8 wet diapers daily.
What formula is a good alternative to one made with cow’s protein?
a. Soy b. Almond c. Coconut d. Oat
a.
Soy
What nutrient is most important in infant formula to ensure proper growth and development of an infant?
a. Vitamin C b. Folate c. Iron d. Chromium
c.
Iron
An infant should not consume solid foods before:
a. 2 months b. 4 months c. 8 months d. 12 months
b.
4 months
What is the current recommendation with introducing finger foods to an infant or toddler?
a. Avoid finger foods as much as possible b. Only serve raw vegetables as finger foods c. Introduce soft finger foods between 7-11 months of age d. Avoid all finger foods until child is two years old
c.
Introduce soft finger foods between 7-11 months of age
What is the best way to prevent nursing bottle syndrome?
a. Prevent the use of pacifiers that can cause tooth misalignment. b. Avoid bacteria containing foods such as honey so babies don't get sick. c. Avoid bacteria containing foods such as honey so babies don't get sick. d. Limit consumption of carbohydrate-containing drinks before or during sleep to prevent cavity formation.
d.
Limit consumption of carbohydrate-containing drinks before or during sleep to prevent cavity formation.
What solid food is best to start feeding an infant?
a. iron-fortified infant cereal b. blenderized meat c. soft starches such as pasta and bread d. plain yogurt
a.
iron-fortified infant cereal
Which of the following is appropriate to give to an 8-month-old infant?
a. Organic almond milk b. Pasteurized yogurt c. Honey d. Grapes
b.
Pasteurized yogurt
When should cow’s milk be introduced into an infant’s diet?
a. 6 months of age b. 9 months of age c. 12 months of age d. 18 months of age
c.
12 months of age
The best time to wean a young child from a bottle is:
a. 6 months b. 12 months c. 2 years d. 3 years
b.
12 months
Which of the following beverages should toddlers be given throughout the day?
a. Milk b. Formula c. Juice d. Water
d.
Water
Children should be able to decide how much they want to eat.
True False
True
Studies show that school academic performance is improved by:
a. eating breakfast b. avoiding growth hormones in cow's milk c. bringing their lunch instead of buying it at school d. consuming almond or soy milk instead of cow's milk
a.
eating breakfast
Which of the following nutrients are many teens lacking in their diet?
a. Fiber b. Protein c. Vitamin B12 d. Sodium
a.
Fiber
Due to a lack of fruits and vegetables, many teens do not consume adequate amounts of:
a. calcium b. Vitamin D c. Potassium d. zinc
c.
Potassium
What are good practices to promote dental health? Select ALL that apply.
[mark all correct answers]
a.
Brush after every meal
b. See the dentist once per year c. Avoid all sugar d. Eat gummy supplments e. Eat cheese as a snack
a.
Brush after every meal
e.
Eat cheese as a snack
Restricting sugar intake usually helps cure hyperactivity among most kids.
True False
false
Which of the following snacks would be best for a child’s teeth?
a. Whole fruit gummies b. Raw apple slices c. Low sodium pretzels d. Vitamin C fortified apple juice
b.
Raw apple slices
The primary treatment for obesity includes:
a. Restrict calories to promote weight loss. b. Incorporate healthy food choices and exercise and allow them to grow into their weight. c. Force exercise several hours per day to promote a higher metabolism d. Guilt them into eating better by telling them their weight will hold them back from getting the most out of life.
b.
Incorporate healthy food choices and exercise and allow them to grow into their weight.
What are the common symptoms of iron deficiency in kids?
a. poor test grades b. difficulty concentrating c. excessive sweating d. both a & b
d.
both a & b
What is the most likely behavior that leads to dental caries in children?
a. Consuming carbohydrate foods that stick to the teeth. b. Consuming too many dairy foods. c. Chewing gum with xylitol. d. Drinking water after meals.
a.
Consuming carbohydrate foods that stick to the teeth
What risk is likely in a child who consumes more than 3 cups of cow’s milk daily?
a. iron deficiency anemia b. lead poisoning c. calcium toxicity d. protein deficiency
a.
iron deficiency anemia
