Module 5: Diathesis-Stress Model

Question 1

Diathesis-Stress Model

Answer 1

+ individuals inherit tendencies to express certain traits or behaviors which may then be activated under conditions of stress (Eric Kandel)
+ the higher the vulnerability, the lesser life stress needed to trigger traits
+ disturbances stem from a genetic predisposition triggered by stress

Question 2

Diathesis

Answer 2

a condition that makes someone susceptible to developing a disorder (vulnerability)

Question 3

Stress

Answer 3

the response or experience of an individual to demands that he or she perceives as taxing or exceeding his or her personal resources

Question 4

Predisposing Factor

Answer 4

cause of a disorder (e.g. situations that trigger the development of the disorder)

Question 5

Precipitating Factor

Answer 5

factors that allow the disorders to develop (e.g. factors that could contribute to the development of a disorder)

Question 6

Protective Factor

Answer 6

reduces the severity of the problem

Question 7

Perpetuating Factor

Answer 7

factors that maintain the problem once established