Module 2 Assessment Flashcards
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Research studies that would involve public embarrassment, sigma.
a. Legal harm
b. Psychological harm
c. Physical harm
d. Social harm
d. Social Harm
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
What were the subjects of the plutonium experiments conducted by the US government during the Cold War?
a. Political activities
b. Foreign spies
c. Developmentally disabled children, pregnant women, prisoners, soldiers and others.
d. Scientists and researchers
c. Developmentally disabled children, pregnant women, prisoners, soldiers and others.
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
What was the unethical aspect of Tuskegee Syphilis Study?
a. Continuing the study without providing treatment for patient
b. Conducting the study without consent from the participant
c. Including only low-income black men in the study.
d. Using an ineffective method for examining the progression of syphilis.
a. Continuing the study without providing treatment for patient
TRUE OR FALSE:
Debriefing of participants after the data collection includes explaining how objective of the study and how they can help advance science. Participants were also given the option whether to pursue to retract their participation from the study.
TRUE
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Which core principle of the Belmont Report emphasizes minimizing risks and maximizing benefits to research participants?
a. Respect for Persons
b. Justice
c. Autonomy
d. Beneficence
d. Beneficence
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
The work is free from plagiarism and accurately represent the results.
a. Result communication
b. Potential for harm
c. Informed consent
d. Voluntary participation
a. Result Communication
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
What was the purpose of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study?
a. To study the natural course of untreated syphilis
b. To develop a cure for syphilis
c. To investigate the effects of penicillin on syphilis
d. To provide treatment to low-income individuals
a. To study the natural course of untreated syphilis
TRUE OR FALSE:
The wide interest of people in social psychology concept that they tend to regard the concepts as mere common sense.
TRUE
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Combats the problem of experimental error.
a. experimental bias
b. none among the chocies
c. demand characteristics
d. experimental control
d. Experimental Control
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
The researchers know who the participants are but keep that information hidden from everyone else and make sure that it can’t be linked to other data by anyone else.
a. Confidentiality
b. Voluntary participation
c. Anonymity
d. Informed consent
a. Confidentiality
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Which unethical study violated the Nuremberg Code and continued for over 40 years?
a. The Belmont Report
b. The Standford Prison Experiment
c. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study
d. The Milgram Experiment
c. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Bystander Effect was prompted following the case of ___
a. Festinger & Carlsmith
b. Bibb Latane
c. Kitty Genovese
d. Stanley Milgram
c. Kitty Genovese
TRUE OR FALSE:
Computers and other equipment may aid in preventing human errors in research.
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE:
Animal life shall be terminated after the research with an effort to minimize pain and in accordance with accepted procedures.
FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE:
It is still important that we obtain informed consent from participants in naturalistic observations in public places, even if it is not anticipated that the recording could cause personal identification or harm.
FALSE
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
The researcher does not know the identities of the participants since they did not collect personally identifiable data.
a. Informed consent
b. Anonymity
c. Voluntary participation
d. Confidentiality
b. Anonymity
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Which document published the recommendations of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research?
a. The Animal Welfare Act
b. The Belmont Report
c. The 45 CFR 46
d. The Nuremberg Code
b. The Belmont Report
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Some researchers argue that ____ can never be justified and object to this practice as it violates an individual’s right to choose to participate and leads to distrust of psychology in the community.
a. Scientific Fraud
b. Deception
c. Result Communication
d. Debriefing
b. Deception
TRUE OR FALSE:
Informed consent is making sure that participants are willing to work collaboratively with the researcher.
TRUE
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
What key principle in the Nuremberg Code calls for informed consent of participants?
a. Autonomy
b. Beneficence
c. Justice
d. Respect for Persons
d. Respect for Persons
MATCHING TYPE
APA’s 5 General Ethical Principles
Respect for People’s Rights - ?
a. Nonmaleficence
b. Justice
c. Responsibility
d. Integrity
e. Dignity
e. Dignity
MATCHING TYPE
APA’s 5 General Ethical Principles
Same as the core principles of Belmont Report - ?
a. Nonmaleficence
b. Justice
c. Responsibility
d. Integrity
e. Dignity
b. Justice
MATCHING TYPE
APA’s 5 General Ethical Principles
Fidelity and - ?
a. Nonmaleficence
b. Justice
c. Responsibility
d. Integrity
e. Dignity
c. Responsibility
*
MATCHING TYPE
APA’s 5 General Ethical Principles
Beneficence and - ?
a. Nonmaleficence
b. Justice
c. Responsibility
d. Integrity
e. Dignity
a. Nonmaleficence
MATCHING TYPE
APA’s 5 General Ethical Principles
Complete the principle not mentioned among the choices - ?
a. Nonmaleficence
b. Justice
c. Responsibility
d. Integrity
e. Dignity
d. Integrity
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
What was the focus of the documentary film ‘Three identical strangers?”
a. The discovery of long-lost family members.
b. The exploration of different parenting sytles.
c. The investigation of identical twin psychology
d. The study of the relationship between nature and nurture using separated identical triplets.
d. The study of the relationship between nature and nurture using separated identical triplets.
TRUE OR FALSE:
We refrain from conducting research involving deception, no exception.
False
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Participants’ assumptions about the purpose of the experiment behave or responds in a way that will satisfy the purpose.
a. Double-Blind Experiment
b. Halo Effect
c. Experimental Effect
d. Hawthorne effect
d. Hawthorne effect
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
The Cognitive Dissonance Study was conducted by
a. Kitty Genovese
b. Stanley Milgram
c. Bibb Latane
d. Festinger & Carlsmith
d. Festinger & Carlsmith
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
What is the purpose of the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct?
a. To revise the Declaration of Helsinki
b. To provide ethical requirements for psychologists conducting research
c. To discuss the history of research ethics
d. To establish guidelines for medical experiments
b. To provide ethical requirements for psychologists conducting research
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
What is the main requirement of the Nuremberg Code?
a. Including links to other ethical guidelines
b. Obtaining informed consent from research participants
c. Analyzing risks and benefits of the research
d. Providing clear and explicit research procedures
b. Obtaining informed consent from research participants
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
If your respondents are children, it is best to ask for their ________ to participate in the study depending on their maturity level and age.
a. None of the choices
b. Availability
c. Consent
d. Assent
d. Assent
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Which event led to the drafting of the Nuremberg Code?
a. The National Research Act
b. The Nuremberg Trial
c. The Animal Welfare Act
d. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study
b. The Nuremberg Trial
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
In references the following were included except __
a. All the name of the researchers
b. Check and follow the latest format of APA
c. All your scholarly readings even if you did not cite them in your report.
d. Non-scholarly articles even if they are relevant citing in your report.
c. All your scholarly readings even if you did not cite them in your report.
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
The 3 methodological problems in experimentation are the following except for:
a. Deception
b. Ethical Issues
c. Generality of result
d. Laboratory vs field experiments
c. Generality of result
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
What event led to the development of ethical research requirements in the United States?
a. The public outrage about the Tuskegee study
b. The creation of the Nuremberg Code
c. The discovery of penicillin
d. The publication of the Belmont Report
a. The public outrage about the Tuskegee study
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
The Robbers Cave Experiment was facilitated by:
a. Muzafer & Carolyn Sherif
b. Festinger & Carlsmith
c. Bibb Latane
d. Stanley Milgram
a. Muzafer & Carolyn Sherif
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Looking into potential harm. Sensitive questions of tasks may trigger negative emotions such as same or anxiety.
a. Psychological harm
b. Legal harm
c. Social harm
d. Physical harm
a. Psychological harm
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
The Prison Experiment was facilitated by:
a. Kitty Genovese
b. Stanley Milgram
c. Philip Zimbardo
d. Festinger & Carlsmith
c. Philip Zimbardo
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
The Core Principles of the Belmont Report are the following EXCEPT:
a. Justice
b. Responsibility
c. Beneficence
d. Respect for Persons
b. Responsibility
TRUE OR FALSE:
For entirely automated research, the experimenter does not need to appear at the end of the data gathering to debrief the participants.
False
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Individuals experience psychological discomfort when they are confronted with inconsistent cognition.
a. Theory of Obedience
b. Bystander effect
c. None of the choices
d. Cognitive Dissonance Theory
d. Cognitive Dissonance Theory
TRUE OR FALSE:
If your respondents are children but their level of maturity is quite high, there is no need to ask permission from the parent/guardians.
FALSE
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
The shock experiment was popularized by:
a. Bibb Latane
b. Stanley Milgram
c. Festinger & Carlsmith
d. Kitty Genovese
b. Stanley Milgram
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
The following are ethical guidelines in reporting research result EXCEPT for:
a. In research involving children, we may discuss the result with parents, guardians or teachers without reservation. If there are misinterpretations, it is no longer the researcher’s fault.
b. We consult with groups, organizations, or communities being studied the findings of our research so as to increase the accuracy of interpretation and to minimize the risk of misunderstanding, misinterpretation, and misuse.
c. If we discover significant errors in our published data, we act quickly to correct such in errors in a retraction, erratum or other appropriate publication means.
d. We do not fabricate data
a. In research involving children, we may discuss the result with parents, guardians or teachers without reservation. If there are misinterpretations, it is no longer the researcher’s fault.
TRUE OR FALSE:
Ethical considerations must be adhered to for animal research.
TRUE
