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Flashcards ni Mang Inamo > Module 1 ANA 2024 > Flashcards

Module 1 ANA 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

Toward the body’s
right side

A

RIGHT

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2
Q

Surface of the skin covered by the nail

A

Nail Bed

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3
Q
  • ball-shaped head of one
    bone fits into a socket-like concavity of another
  • Movements include flexion,
    extension, abduction, adduction,
    medial rotation, lateral rotation,
    and circumduction
A

BALL AND SOCKET JOINT

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4
Q

Palms up

A

SUPINATION

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5
Q

Small, flattened articular surface

A

FACET

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6
Q

A site where two or more bones come together
regardless of movement between them

A

JOINTS

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7
Q

SYNARTHROSIS
STRUCTURE - _______
PRIMARY FUNCTION - ______, _______ & _____
MOTION - ________
EXAMPLE - __________

A

STRUCTURE - Fibrous
PRIMARY FUNCTION - Stability, shock absorption,
and force transmission
MOTION - Very slight
EXAMPLE - Tibiofibular Articulation

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8
Q
  • articular surfaces are reciprocally
    concave or convex and resemble a saddle on a
    horse’s back
  • Movements possible are flexion,
    extension, abduction, adduction,
    and rotation
A

SADDLE JOINT

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9
Q

FUNCTION
▪ Provides rigidity with even more
flexibility than hyaline cartilage
▪ Fibers can return to their original
shape after being stretched

LOCATION
▪ External ears
▪ Epiglottis
▪ Auditory tubes

A

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

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10
Q

Big toe down

A

EVERSION

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11
Q

Deep, narrow depression

A

GROOVE, ULCUS

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12
Q

the design enables flexion and
extension movements

(door)

A

HINGE JOINT

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13
Q

Towards the back of
the body

A

DORSAL

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14
Q

Example of Saddle Joint

A

Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb

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15
Q

Upon a condyle

A

Epicondyle

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16
Q

Root of the hair

A

Hair Bulb

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17
Q

Turning away from the midline
(Outward)

A

LATERAL/EXTERNAL
ROTATION

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18
Q

SLOW-TWITCH (TYPE I)
Fiber Diameter - ______
Myoglobin content - _____
Mitochondria - _______
Metabolism - _______
Fatigue Resistance - _________
Myosin Head Activity - __________
Glycogen Concentration - _______
Functions - _________

A

Fiber Diameter - Smallest
Myoglobin content - High
Mitochondria - Many
Metabolism - High Aerobic capacity
Fatigue Resistance - High (tires easily)
Myosin Head Activity - Slow
Glycogen Concentration - Low
Functions - Maintenance of posture;
endurance activity

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19
Q

Motions of Frontal Plane

A
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Ulnar Deviations
  • Radial Deviation
  • Lateral Flexion
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20
Q

Controls involuntary movement activities

A

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYTEM

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21
Q

Transport blood towards the heart

A

VEINS

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22
Q

Side bend/sideward

A

LATERAL FLEXION

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23
Q

Constriction between head and
body

A

NECK

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24
Q

Anterior Root (Afferent Fibers) = ?

A

Motor

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25
Q

The study of a minimal
amount of anatomy
usually consistent with the
understanding of the
overall structure and function of
the anatomy

A

Basic Anatomy

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26
Q

Depression in the margin of
a bone

A

NOTCH

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27
Q

AMPHIARTHROSIS
STRUCTURE - ____________
PRIMARY FUNCTION - _________ and
__________
MOTION - __________
EXAMPLE
_____________
_____________
_____________

A

STRUCTURE - Cartilaginous
PRIMARY FUNCTION - Stability with specific and
limited mobility
MOTION - Limited
EXAMPLE
Pubic Symphysis
Intervertebral Joint
Sternocostal Joint

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28
Q

Describe the Anatomical Position

A
  • Standing erect
    Facing Forward
  • Head
  • Body
  • Palms
  • Knees
  • Feet
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29
Q
  • Below Dermis
  • The dermis of the skin is connected to
    the underlying deep fascia
A

SUPERFICIAL FASCIA /SUBCUTENEOUS TISSUE

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30
Q

SMOOTH MUSCLE
Location - _____
Cell Shape - ______
Nucleus - _________
Special Features - __________
Striations - ________
Autorhythmic - __________
Control - ___________
Function - ___________-

A

Location - Walls or hollow organs, blood
vessels, and glands
Cell Shape - Spindle-shaped
Nucleus - Single, central
Special Features - Cell-to-cell attachments
Striations - No (since its smooth)
Autorhythmic - Yes
Control - Involuntary
Function - Compress organs, ducts, tubes,
and so on

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31
Q

Fluid-filled sac that works as a cushion and gliding
surface to reduce friction between tissues of the
body (Like balloon with water)

A

BURSA

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32
Q

How many are Cranial Nerves?

A

12

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33
Q

Lying on the
back

A

SUPINE

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34
Q

DIARTHROSIS
STRUCTURE - ____________
PRIMARY FUNCTION - ____________
MOTION - __________________
EXAMPLE ____________ & ____________

A

STRUCTURE - Synovial w/ ligaments
PRIMARY FUNCTION - Mobility
MOTION - Free according to degrees of
freedom
EXAMPLE - Shoulder Joint
Hip Joint

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35
Q

Proximal edge of the plate

A

Nail Root

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36
Q

Tunnel

A

Canal, Meatus

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37
Q
  • have two distinct convex surfaces that articulate with two concave surfaces
  • Movements possible are flexion, extension, abduction, adduction,
    and rotation
A

CONDYLOID JOINT

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38
Q

Towards the middle
or midline of the
body

A

MEDIAL

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39
Q

Posterior Root (Efferent Fibers) = ?

A

Sensory

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40
Q

Away from the
surface; internal /
bumababa sa
surface

A

DEEP

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41
Q

Flat, tongue-shaped
process

A

Lingula

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42
Q
  • a central bony pivot is surrounded
    by a bony-ligamentous ring
  • Rotation is the only possible
    movement
A

PIVOT JOINTS:

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43
Q

Towards the belly

A

VENTRAL

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44
Q

Line the cavities of the trunk and are
reflected onto the mobile viscera lying
within these cavities

  • no opening
A

SEROUS MEMBRANE

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45
Q

CARDIAC MUSCLE
Location - _______
Cell Shape - ______
Nucleus - ________
Special Features - ________
Striations - _________
Autorhythmic - _________
Control Function - __________

A

Location - Walls or hollow organs, blood
vessels, and glands
Cell Shape - Branched
Nucleus - Usually single, central
Special Features - Intercalated disks
Striations - Yes
Autorhythmic - Yes
Control - Involuntary
Function - Contracts heart to propel blood
through the body

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46
Q

FUNCTION
▪ Allows growth of long bone
▪ Forms strong, smooth, yet
somewhat flexible articulating
surfaces

LOCATION
▪ Growing long bones
▪ Costal cartilage of ribs

A

HYALINE CARTILAGE

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47
Q

Bend

A

ANGLE

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48
Q

Bones of the head or cranium

A

SKULL

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49
Q

Farther from a point
of attachment/ Mas
mababa sa point of
attachment

A

DISTAL

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50
Q

Enlarged, often rounded end

A

HEAD

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51
Q

Example of Ball and Socket Joint

A

Shoulder and hip joints

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52
Q

Branch off the body beyond the
angle

A

RAMUS

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53
Q

Fibrous band that holds a structure in place in the
region of joints

A

RETINACULUM

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54
Q

Divides the body into right and
left sides

A

Sagittal Plane

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55
Q

Prominent Ridge

A

CREST, CRIST

56
Q

Hook-shaped process

A

HEMULUS

57
Q

SKELETAL MUSCLE
Location - ________
Cell Shape - __________
Nucleus - ________
Striations - _________
Autorhythmic - ________
Control - ______
Function - _________

A

Location - Attached to Bone
Cell Shape - Long, cylindrical
Nucleus - Multiple, Peripheral
Striations - Yes
Autorhythmic - No
Control - Voluntary
Function - Move the whole body

58
Q

bone to bone connections

A

LIGAMENT

59
Q

Smooth, rounded articular
surface

A

CONDYLE

60
Q

A. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) includes?

A
  • Brain
  • Spinal Cord
61
Q

Produces the movements of the skeleton

A

SKELETAL MUSCLE

62
Q

Body of the hair

A

Hair Shaft

63
Q

Towards the front of
the body/ Towards belly

A

ANTERIOR
(Ventral)

64
Q

Divides the body into front and
back parts

A

Frontal Plane

65
Q

5 LAYERS OF THE EPIDERMIS

A
  • Stratum Corneum
  • Stratum Lucidum
  • Stratum Granulosum
  • Stratum Spinosum
  • Stratum Basale
66
Q

Connects muscles to bones

A

TENDONS

67
Q

Same side of
the
body

A

IPSILATERAL

68
Q

lining the wall of cavity

A

Parietal Layer -

69
Q

Away from the
midline of the body

A

LATERAL

70
Q

smallest arteries (<0.01 in
diameter)

A

Arterioles

71
Q

Is the tubular bursa that surrounds a tendon

A

SYNOVIAL SHEATH

72
Q

Turning towards the midline
(Inward)

A

MEDIAL/INTERNAL
ROTATION

73
Q

Edge

A

MARGIN, BORDER

74
Q

Big toe up

A

INVERSION

75
Q

Towards or on the
surface/ mas
mababaw

A

SUPERFICIAL

76
Q

Combination in a
sequence of the
movements of flexion,
extension, abduction

A

CIRCUMDUCTION

77
Q

Foot towards plantar surface
(Foot down; Like planting
yourself)

A

PLANTAR FLEXION

78
Q

Deeper part of the skin

A

DERMIS

79
Q

Little pit

A

FOVEA

80
Q

Lying face
downward

A

PRONE

81
Q

covers the viscera and internal
organs

A

Visceral Layer

82
Q

Motions of Sagittal Plane

A
  • Flexion
  • Extension
83
Q

The study of the
macroscopic structure
and function of the body
relating to the practice of
medicine and other
health sciences

A

Clinical Anatomy

84
Q
  • Forms the upright axis of the body

▪ It protects the brain, the spinal cord and the
vital organs that housed within the thorax

A

AXIAL SKELETON

85
Q

A living tissue capable of changing its
structure as the result of the stresses to
which it is subjected.
 Protective Function
 Lever
 Storage
 Blood Formation

A

BONE

86
Q

22 bones of Skull divided in two are called

A
  • Braincase
  • Facial Bones
87
Q

Surrounds the nail with over folding
of the skin

A

Nail Folds

88
Q

Horn-shaped process

A

CORNU

89
Q

Move forward

A

PROTRACTION

90
Q

Prominent projection

A

PROCESS

91
Q

The apposed articular surfaces are
flat; permits the bones to slide on one another

A

PLANE JOINT

92
Q

Down

A

INFERIOR
(Caudal)

93
Q

Superficial part of the skin

A

EPIDERMIS

94
Q

Foot towards the shin (Tibia)

A

DORSIFLEXION

95
Q

Cavity

A

SINUS, LABYRINTH

96
Q

Fissure

A

Cleft

97
Q

Low Ridge

A

LINE, LINEA

98
Q

Intersection of the arterioles and venules

A

CAPILLARY

99
Q

Bend
(Usually an anterior
movement)

A

FLEXION

100
Q

Towards the midline

A

ADDUCTION

101
Q

Example of Condyloid Joint

A

metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) or
knuckle joints

102
Q

Small, rounded bump

A

TUBERCLE

103
Q

FUNCTION
▪ Slightly flexible and capable of
withstanding considerable pressure
▪ Connects structures subjected to
great pressure

LOCATION
▪ Intervertebral disks
▪ Pubic symphysis (pelvic bone)
▪ Articular disks (knees and TMJ)

A

FIBROCARTILAGE

104
Q

Move backward

A

RETRACTION

105
Q

A thin but strong sheet of fibrous tissue attached to
flattened muscles

A

APONEUROSES

106
Q

Turn around

A

ROTATION

107
Q
  • an elliptical convex articular
    surface fits into an elliptical concave articular
    surface
  • Movements possible are flexion,
    extension, abduction, and
    adduction; rotation is impossible
A

ELLIPSOID JOINT

108
Q

Closer to a point of
attachment/ Mas
mataas sa point of
attachment

A

PROXIMAL

109
Q

Up

A

SUPERIOR
(Cephalic)

110
Q

General term for a
depression

A

FOSSA

111
Q

Knob; larger than a
tubercle

A

TUBEROSITY

112
Q

Example of Ellipsoid Joint

A

Wrist joint

113
Q

Firm, smooth, resilient Non-vascular (no blood
supply) connective tissue

A

CARTILAGE

114
Q

Opposite side
of the body

A

CONTRALATERAL

115
Q

Study of structures and functions of the body

A

Anatomy

116
Q

The lining of organs or passages that
communicate with the surface of the body

  • opening palabas ng body
A

MUCOUS MEMBRANE

117
Q

Example of Pivot Joint

A

Atlantoaxial and superior radioulnar joints

118
Q

How many pairs of Spinal Nerves

A

31

119
Q

Example of Plane Joint

A

sternoclavicular joint and
acromioclavicular joint

120
Q

Towards the back of
the body

A

POSTERIOR
(Dorsal)

121
Q

Toward the body’s
left side

A

LEFT

122
Q

Main Part

A

BODY

123
Q

Transport blood away from the heart and
distribute it to the various tissues of the
body

A

ARTERY

124
Q

Motions of Transverse Plane

A
  • Internal Rotation
  • External Rotation
  • Pronation
  • Supination
  • Protraction
  • Retraction
125
Q

Divides the body into upper and
lower parts

A

Transverse Plane

126
Q

Palms down

A

PRONATION

127
Q

Tuberosity on the
proximal femur

A

TROCHANTER

128
Q

Hole

A

Foramen

129
Q

Very high Ridge

A

SPINE

130
Q

FAST-TWITCH GLYCOLYTIC (TYPE IIb)
Fiber Diameter - ________
Myoglobin content -_______
Mitochondria - ________-
Metabolism - _______
Fatigue Resistance - __________
Myosin Head Activity - _____________
Glycogen Concentration - __________
Functions - ___________

A

Fiber Diameter - Largest
Myoglobin content - Low
Mitochondria - Few
Metabolism - High Aerobic Capacity
Fatigue Resistance - Low (Tires slow)
Myosin Head Activity - Fast
Glycogen Concentration - High
Functions - Rapid, intense movement of
short duration (sprinting,
dead lift)

131
Q

Away from the midline

A

ABDUCTION

132
Q

What are the Spinal Nerves and how many are each of them

A
  • 8 Cervical
  • 12 Lumbar
  • 5 Thoracic
  • 5 Sacral
  • 1 Coccygeal
133
Q

Example of Hinge Joint

A

Elbow, knee, and ankle joints

134
Q

Is an interdigitation of the tedious ends of fibers of
flat muscles

A

RAPHE

135
Q

Controls voluntary activities

A

SOMATIC NERVOUS SYTEM

136
Q

To straighten
(Mostly posterior movement)

A

EXTENSION

Flashcards ni Mang Inamo (10 decks)

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