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My board exam flashcards > Mnemonics master > Flashcards

Mnemonics master Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that cause gynecomastia Some Drugs Create Awkward Knockers

A

Spirinolactone Digitalis Cimetidine Alcohol Ketoconazole

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2
Q

Breast Cancer gene and chromosome

A

BRCA1 Chromosome 17 BRCA2 Chromosome 13

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3
Q

Von Hippel Lindau gene and chromosome

A

VHL gene on chromosome 3

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4
Q

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis gene and chromosome

A

APC gene on chromosome 5

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5
Q

Wilm’s tumor gene and chromosome

A

WT1 gene at chromose 11

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6
Q

Neurofibromatosis type 2 gene and chromosome

A

NF2 gene at chromosome 22

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7
Q

Myotonic Dystrophy or Beckers. What is the trinucleotide repeat.

A

CTG

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8
Q

Desmosome vs Hemidesmosome

A

Ab vs Macula Adherens or Desmosome is due to Pemphigous Vulgaris. Ab vs Hemidesmosomes is Bullous Pemphigoid. Hemidesmosomes are down Bullow.

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9
Q

PSaMMoma Bodies

A

Papillary Thyroid Ca Serous CystadenoCa Meningioma Mesothelioma

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10
Q

Tuberous Sclerosis gene and chromosome

A

TSC1 on chromosome 9

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11
Q

Insulin independent glucose uptake BRICK L

A

Brain RBCs Intestine Cornea Kidney Liver

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12
Q

What cells produce glucacon insulin somatostatin and ghrelin

A

Alpha glucagon beta insulin delta somatostatin epsilon ghrelin

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13
Q

Wermers Syndrome

A

MEN1 3Ps Pituitary Parathyroid Pancreas

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14
Q

Sipples Syndrome

A

MEN2A Medullary Thyroid Ca Parathyroid Pheochromocytoma

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15
Q

MEN3

A

Oral Ca Medullary Thyroid Ca Pheochormocytoma

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16
Q

Hormones that bind to a cell membrane receptor with CAMP as secondary messenger FLAT ChAMP

A

FSH LH ACTH TSH CRH hCG ADH (V2 R) MSH PTH calcitonin GHRH Glucagon

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17
Q

Hormones that use an Internal Steroid Receptor

A

Estrogen Aldosterone Testosterone Vitamin D T3 T4 Progesterone Glucocorticoids

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18
Q

Hormones using Intrinsic Tyrosine Kinase via MAP Kinase Path

A

Growth factors inlcuding Insulin IGF1 FGF PDGF EGF

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19
Q

Hormones using cGMP

A

Think Vasodilators ANP NO

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20
Q

Hormones using Receptor associated Tyrosine Kinase via JAK STAT pathway

A

Think acidophiles GAP and cytokines GH PRL cytokines IL2 IL6 IL8 IFN

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21
Q

Ketogenic Amino Acids Ketongenic mala Leprosy

A

Leucin Lysin pvt tim haLL

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22
Q

FYI Doble Use Amino Acids Ketogenic at Glucogenic

A

F Phenylalanine Y Tyrosine I Isoleucine W Twiptophan PvT TIm hall

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23
Q

Glucogenic use amino acids

A

pVt tiM Hall Valine Methionine Histidine

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24
Q

Sphenoid Bone (Middle Cranial Fossa) Superior Orbital Fissure

A

CN III IV V1 VI

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25
Q

Sphenoid Bone (Middle Cranial Fossa) Foramen Spinosum

A

Middle Meningeal Artery

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26
Q

Cranial V exit Standing Room Only Sphenoid Bone exits

A

Sphenoid V1 Foramen Rotundum V2 Foramen Ovale V3

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27
Q

Internal Auditory Meatus

A

CN VII VIII

28
Q

Jugular Foramen

A

CN IX X Xi Jugular vein

29
Q

Hypoglossal canal

A

CN XII

30
Q

Cranial Nerve Sensory or Motor mnemonic

A

Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Big Brains Matter Most

31
Q

HLA DR2

A

MS SLE Goodpastures

32
Q

HLA B27

A

Psoriasis Ankylosing Spondylitis Reiters Syndrome IBD

33
Q

HLA B8

A

Graves Celiac Sprue

34
Q

HLA DR5

A

Hashinotos Thyroiditis Pernicious Anemia

35
Q

Hypersensitivity Reaction SLE Hashinotos and MS

A

SLE Type III MS and Hashimoto Type IV

36
Q

HCTZ side effects hyperGLUC

A

HyperGglycemia HyperLipidemia HyperUricemia HyperCalcemia HypoK

37
Q

Ziel Neelsen

A

TB

38
Q

Congo red stain

A

Amyloid

39
Q

India ink

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

40
Q

Giemsa stain

A

Plasmodium Chlamydia Borrelia Trypanosomes

41
Q

Periodic Acid Shiff

A

Whipples disease by Tropheryma whipplei

42
Q

Mucle to open mouth by lowering jaw

A

Lateral pterygoids Mnemonic laterals lower M muscles MUNCH Medial pterygoids teMporalis Masseter

43
Q

It is harder to keep your mouth shut than to open it

A

3 muscles to CLOSE Medial pterygoids teMporalis Masseter 1 muscle to open LATERAL PTERYGOID

44
Q

In ankle injury what ligament is the weakest and most commonly injured

A

Talofibular ligament which is a lateral ligament

45
Q

Adducts AND FLEXES thigh at hip joint

A

Pectineus ms

46
Q

Flexes thigh AND EXTENDS leg

A

Rectus femoris

47
Q

Nonlinear Mesangial deposits

A

Iga Nephropathy or Bergers NOT buergers ds AND

48
Q

Linear immunoflouresence

A

Good Pasture Ds

49
Q

Action of SOMATOSTATIN

A

inhibit SOMATOTROPHIN eponym GH

50
Q

Inhibit MICROTUBULES

A

Vincristine vinblastin Paclitaxol Colchicine

51
Q

Inhibit EGF receptors

A

MABs Transtuzumab breast Cetuximab colon Bevacizumab head neck

52
Q

Lipofuscin in colon

A

Melanosis coli

53
Q

Events of acute inflammation 5

A

1Vasoconstriction arterioles 2Vasodilation arterioles 3Inc permeability of venules 4Swelling of tissues 5Reduced blood flow

54
Q

Leukocyte extravasation events 4

A

1Rolling 2Tight binding 3Diapedesis 4Migration

55
Q

Largest protein

A

Titin

56
Q

Glanzman Thrombasthenia like drugs

A

Abciximab Eptifibatide Tirofiban are Glycoprotein IIb IIIa inhibitors

57
Q

Direct thrombin inhibitors

A

Argatroban Lepirudin meds for HIT

58
Q

Brachial pouch 1 derivaties

A

1Middle ear cavity 2Eustachian tube 3Mastoid air cells

59
Q

Brachial pouch 2 derivaties

A

Epithelial lining of palatine tonsils

60
Q

Brachial pouch 3derivaties

A

1thymus 2L and R inferior parathyroids

61
Q

Brachial pouch 4 derivaties

A

L and R superior parathyroids

62
Q

MAO inhibitors MAO TAKES PRIDE IN SHANGHAI

A

Tranylcypromine Phenelzine Isocaboxazid Selegiline

63
Q

Most potent vasoconstrictor in trauma

A

Endothelium 1 activated by ADH

64
Q

Most potent vasoconstrictor

A

ADH

65
Q

Paleocerebellum

A

spinocerebellum or anterior lobe GAIT ATAXIA

66
Q

Neocerebellum

A

cerebrocerebellum or posterior cerebellum DYSDIADOCHOKINESIA DYSMETRIA

67
Q

Archicerebellum

A

foculonodular or vestibulocerebellum TRUNCAL ATAXIA

My board exam flashcards (18 decks)

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