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Abd Ana Flashcards

1
Q

Hasselbach or Inguinal triangles Boundaries

A

SUP LAT inf epigastric a INFERIOR LATERAL inguinal or pouparts ligament MEDIAL rectus abdominis

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2
Q

Rectus sheath border above arcuate line

A

ANTERIOR external and internal oblique POSTERIOR internal oblique and transversus abdomnis

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3
Q

Rectus sheath border below arcuate line

A

ANT external and internal oblique plus transversus abdominis POSTERIOR transversalis fascia

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4
Q

Inguinal canal boundaries

A

ANT eom aponeurosis POST transversalis fascia and conjoint tendon SUP internal oblique plus transversalis abdominis INF inguinal ligament

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5
Q

Contents of inguinal canal

A

Ilioinguinal nerve L1 plus Spermatic cord male or Round ligament female

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6
Q

Layers of abdominal wall 9

A

Skin Superficial fascia Campers Scarpas Deep fascia Muscles Transversalis fascia Extreaperitoneal fat Parietal peritoneum

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7
Q

Derivative of superficial fascia

A

DARTOS MUSCLE causing wrinkled appearance of scrotum

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8
Q

External oblique derivative

A

External spermatic fascia

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9
Q

Internal oblique derivative

A

Cremasteric ms NS genital branch of genitofemoral n L1 L2

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10
Q

Transversalis fascia derivative

A

Internal spermatic cord

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11
Q

Peritoneum derivative

A

tunica vaginalis

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12
Q

Retroperitoneal organs KIDDAPAUan 8

A

Kidney IVC Duodenum1 Desc colon Asc colon Pancreas Abd aorta Ureter

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13
Q

Boundaries of Epiploic Foramen of Winslow

A

Connects greater and lesser sac ANTERIOR Hepatoduodenal ligament Portal vein Hepatic artery cbd POSTERIOR ivc SUP caudate lobe of liver INF superior part of duodenum

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14
Q

What structure found in Hepatoduodenal ligament

A

Portal triad ANT LEFT hepatic a ANT RIGHT cbd POSTERIOR portal vein

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15
Q

Branches of celiac a

A

at T12 parang kidney LEFT GASTRIC A SPLENIC A Left gastroepiploic Short gastric HEAPTIC A Right gastric R and L hepatic Gastroduodenal

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16
Q

SMA branches at

A

L1 Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal Middle colic Right colic Ileo colic Jejunal ileal

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17
Q

Forgut derivatives

A

Duodenum 2 plus structures before it

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18
Q

IMA location

A

L3

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19
Q

Bufircation of aorta at

A

L4

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20
Q

Transverse colon BS

A

SMA and IMA both midgut and hindgut

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21
Q

BS Duodenum 2nd part

A

Celiac plus SMA both foregut and midgut

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22
Q

Portal vein

A

SMV plus Splenic v NOTE that IMV drains into spleen

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23
Q

Drainage R and L hepatic veins

A

IVC

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24
Q

Drainage R gonadala and R suprarenal veins

A

IVC

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25
Q

Drainage of L gonadal and L suprarenal V

A

L renal v

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26
Q

Drainage of R gastroepiploic v

A

SMV

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27
Q

Drainage of L gastroepiploic v

A

Splenic vein

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28
Q

R colic v

A

SMV

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29
Q

L colic v

A

IMV

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30
Q

Cardia of stomach

A

T10 to T11 vertebra

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31
Q

Pyloric Canal

A

anywhere within L2 to L4 Vertebra

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32
Q

Lesser curvature BS

A

L and R gastric arteries

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33
Q

Greater Curvature BS

A

L and R gastroepiploic arteries

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34
Q

BS Fundus of stomach

A

Short gastric a

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35
Q

Esophagus relation to vagus

A

LARP left vagus anterior right vagus posterior

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36
Q

Duodenum parts

A

SUPERIOR 1ST anterolateral to body of L1 DESCENDING 2nd descends along L1 to L3 HORIZONTAL 3rd crosses L3 ASCENDING begins at L3 ascends to L2

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37
Q

BS upper part Duodenum

A

Superior pancreaticoduodenal a from Gastroduodenal

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38
Q

BS lower duodenum

A

Inferior pancreaticoduodenal a from SMA

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39
Q

Unique location of Brunners gland

A

Descending duodenum 2nd

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40
Q

Ligamentum Teres

A

Round ligament also GUBERNACULUM near GB quadrate

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41
Q

Ligamentum venosum

A

Proximal to IVC caudate

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42
Q

Urachus Median

A

umbilical ligament

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43
Q

Ductus venosum

A

Ligamentum Venosum

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44
Q

Left Umbilical vein

A

Ligamentum Teres or Round Ligament or Gubernaculum

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45
Q

Umbilical artery

A

Medial umbilical ligament

46
Q

Foramen ovale

A

Fossa ovalis

47
Q

ductus arteriosus

A

Ligamentum arteriosum

48
Q

Liver biopsy done at

A

Right 10th ICS in MAL

49
Q

Ito cells location and function

A

Space of Disse liver for storage of fat

50
Q

Cystohepatic triangle boundaries

A

Triangle of Callot SUPERIOR liver INFERIOR cystic duct MEDIAL common hepatic duct

51
Q

BS of gallbladder

A

Cystic artery from hepatic artery

52
Q

Structures anterior of sigmoid

A

Male bladder Female Vagina and Uterus

53
Q

Iliopsoas insertion and ns

A

lesser trochanter of femur NS L2 L3 L4

54
Q

Muscle of the loin

A

Psoas ms

55
Q

Sacral Plexus

A

L4 to S4

56
Q

Kumbar plexus

A

L1 to L4

57
Q

Sciatic nerve

A

L4 to S3

58
Q

Kidney vertebral anatomic location

A

T12 to L3

59
Q

3 Ureteric constrictions

A

Where renal pelvis joins the ureter Where ureter crosses over the pelvic brim and external iliac artery Where it pierces the bladder wall

60
Q

Abdominal visceral pain fibers deramtome

A

T5 to L1 dermatome

61
Q

Renal colic dermatome

A

T11 to L2

62
Q

Urianry Bladder border

A

s MALE BASE seminal vesicle and vas deferens SUPERIOR SURFACE sigmoid colon and ileum INFEROLATERAL space of Retzius

63
Q

Urianry Bladder borders

A

FEMALE BASE cervix and upper vagina SUPERIOR uterus INFERIOR space of Retzius

64
Q

True embryologic kidney

A

meTanephros

65
Q

Temporary embroyologic kidney

A

mesonephros which is ALSO wolffian duct

66
Q

Origin of Bladder

A

Vesical part of UROGENITAL SINUS

67
Q

Pelvic brim borders

A

ANT symphisis pubis LAT iliopectineal line POST sacral promontory

68
Q

Above pelvic brim

A

False pelvis Greater pelvis Pelvis major

69
Q

Below pelvic brim

A

True pelvis Lesser pelvis Pelvis minor

70
Q

Pelvic inlet boundary

A

ANT symphisis pubis LAT iliopectineal line POST sacral promontory

71
Q

Pelvic outlet boundary

A

ANT pubic arch LAT ischial tuberosities POST tip of coccyx

72
Q

Muscles of pelvic diaphragm

A

COCCYGEUSand LEVATOR ANI iliococcygeus pubococcygeus puborectalis

73
Q

Perineum Boundaries

A

ANT symphisis pubis LAT ischial tuberosities INF sacrun and coccyx

74
Q

Perineum triangles

A

UROGENITAL and ANAL TRIANGLE

75
Q

UROGENITAL TRIANGLE

A

scrotal root penis or in female external genitalia and orifices of urethra and vagina

76
Q

ANAL TRIANGLE

A

anal canal external anal sphincter and iscioanal fossa

77
Q

Lacerated during episiotomy

A

Perineal body

78
Q

Perineal body convergence of 3 structures

A

Bulbospongiosus External anal sphincter Superficial and deep transverse perineal ms

79
Q

Boundaries of perineal body

A

BASE anal triangle LAT Obturator internus muscle and fascia MEDIAL levator ani

80
Q

Iliac artery Branches

A

ANT division Female 6 OBTURATOR A UMBILICAL A Superior vesical a UTERINE A Vaginal a MIDDLE RECTAL A INTERIOR PUDENDAL A INFERIOR GLUTEAL A

81
Q

Iliac artery Branches

A

ANT division Male 6 OBTURATOR A UMBILICAL A INFERIOR VESICAL A MIDDLE RECTAL A INTERIOR PUDENDAL A INFERIOR GLUTEAL A

82
Q

Iliac artery Branches

A

POSTERIOR 3 Iliolumbar Lateral Sacral Superior gluteal

83
Q

Branches of pudendal nerve 3

A

Inferior rectal Dorsal nerve to penis or clitoris Perineal

84
Q

Pudendal block

A

done to Pudendal noerve as is crosses the ischial spine

85
Q

Block to abolish pain on the anterior part of perineum

A

Ilioinguinal block

86
Q

Pain of chilbirth dermatome

A

S2 to S5

87
Q

Functions of pudendal 4

A

1urinary continence 2fecal continence 3erection 4expulsion urine or sperm

88
Q

Indifferent stage of sexual devt ie INDIFFERENT GONADS

A

no gonadal sex until 7th wk

89
Q

MENsonephric vs Faramesonephric

A

M for MALE Mesonephric ducts and F for FEMALE Paramesonephrict ducts

90
Q

Urogenital Sinus and derivatives 3 parts

A

VESICAL PART urinary bladder PELVIC PART urethra prostate PHALLIC PART genital tubercle that becomes the PENIS

91
Q

Wolffian duct derivatives

A

MALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS MENsonephric duct Epididymis Vas deferens Ejaculatory suct

92
Q

Mullerian duct derivatives

A

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS Faramesonephric duct Uterine tubes Uterus Vagina upper part

93
Q

Vasectomy ligates

A

Vas deferens

94
Q

Contents of spermatic cord 6

A

1Pampiniform plexus 2Ductus deferens 3Cremasteric ms 4Testicular a 5Artery to ductus deferens 6Genital branch 7Sympathetic n 8Lymphatics

95
Q

Capacitation of sperm cell

A

Epididymis

96
Q

Fertilization time

A

12-24 hrs post ovulation

97
Q

2 cell stage

A

30 hours post FERTILIZATION

98
Q

Morula

A

3 days

99
Q

Blastocyst

A

5 days

100
Q

Implantation in endometrium

A

7 days post FERTILIZATION secretory phase

101
Q

Ejaculatory duct

A

seminal vesicle plus vas deferens

102
Q

BS to vagina

A

vaginal a from internal iliac

103
Q

Genital tubercle derivative

A

M or F M Glans penis Corpus cavernosum and spongiosum Bulbourethral or Cowpers glans F Clitoris Vestibular glands Greater vestibular gland or Bartholin

104
Q

Glans penis

A

Clitoris GENITAL TUBERCLE

105
Q

Corpus spongiosum and cavernosum

A

Vestibular bulbs GENITAL TUBERCLE

106
Q

Bulbourethral glands or Cowper in Males

A

Greater vestibular glands or Bartholin glands UROGENITAL SINUS

107
Q

Prostate gland

A

Urethral and paraurethral OR SKENEs glands UROGENITAL SINUS

108
Q

Ventral shaft of penis

A

Labia minora UROGENITAL SINUS

109
Q

Scrotum

A

Labia Majora

110
Q

Contents of cardinal ligament

A

Uterine artery and vein

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