Mnemonics and Main Memory Items | Aerodromes(NADP inc) Flashcards

1
Q

The definition of Manoeuvring Area is:

A

That part of an aerodrome to be used for take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, excluding apron(s)

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2
Q

Landing Distance Available to Pairs of touchdown zone markings:

A
Less than 900m - 1
900m up to but not including 1200m - 2
1200m up to but not including 1500m - 3
1500m up to but not including 2400m - 4
2400m or more - 5/6
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3
Q

The width of a runway can be determined by the number of threshold stripes as follows:

A simple formula?

_ stripes -
_ stripes -
_ stripes -
_ stripes -
_ stripes -
A

3.75x stripe = width

4 stripes - 18m
6 stripes - 23m
8 stripes - 30m
12 stripes - 45m
16 stripes - 60m
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4
Q

What is a ‘barrette’?

A

a set of three lights which from a distance look like a single bar

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5
Q

Runway centre line lights are mandatory on a:

A

Precision approach runway Cat II or III

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6
Q

Runway threshold identification lights, when provided, should be:

A

Flashing white

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7
Q

Lights on and in the vicinity of aerodromes may be turned off, provided that they can be again brought into operation:

A

At least one hour before the expected arrival of an aircraft

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8
Q

Taxiway edge lights shall be:

A

Fixed showing blue

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9
Q

Runway edge lights except in the case of a displaced threshold shall be:

A

Fixed lights showing variable white

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10
Q

Runway-lead-in lighting should consist:

A

of group of at least three white lights flashing in sequence towards the runway;

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11
Q

Runway lights summary

· Edge lights:

· End lights:

· Threshold lights:

· Threshold identification:

· Centre line lights:

· Displaced threshold:

· Lead-in lighting:

A

· Edge lights: variable white, red for displaced section, yellow for final third

· End lights: fixed unidirectional red

· Threshold lights: fixed unidirectional lights showing green in the direction of approach to the runway

· Threshold identification: flashing white

· Centre line lights: fixed white to 900 m, alt. red-white to 300 m, fixed red

· Displaced threshold: fixed red in approach direction

· Lead-in lighting: group of at least three white lights flashing in sequence towards the runway

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12
Q

Taxiway lighting summary:

Taxiway edge lights:

Taxiway centreline lights (other than exit taxiway):

A

Taxiway edge lights: blue

Taxiway centreline lights (other than exit taxiway): fixed lights showing green

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13
Q

Taxiway centre line lights other than an exit taxiway shall be:

A

Fixed lights showing green

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14
Q

Within the Annex to the ICAO convention that specifies dimensions of aerodromes is a specific dimension given for the approach light system for CAT 1 ILS. What should be the length of this approach light system?

A

900 metres

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15
Q

What is the length of an approach lighting system of a precision-approach runway CAT II:

A

900m

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16
Q

Which of the following alternatives describes the complete CAT 1 (‘Calvert’) type of approach light system?

A
3 crossbars, centre line with 3, 2 or 1 lamp per light unit

B
3 crossbars, centre line with 3 or 2 lamps per light unit

C
4 crossbars, centre line with 3 or 2 lamps per light unit

D
5 crossbars, centre line with 3, 2 and 1 lamp per light unit

A

D

5 crossbars, centre line with 3, 2 and 1 lamp per light unit

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17
Q

Precision approach category I lighting system:

  • A row of lights on the extended centre line of the runway extending, wherever possible, over a distance of ___ m from the runway threshold with a row of lights forming a crossbar __ m in length at a distance of ___ m from the runway threshold.
  • _ crossbars, centre line with 3, 2 and 1 lamp per light unit
  • the single 2 & 3 light sources on the centre line have a length of ___m

Precision approach category II and III lighting system:

  • A row of lights on the extended centre line of the runway, extending, wherever possible, over a distance of ___ m from the runway threshold. In addition, the system shall have two side rows of lights, extending ___ m from the threshold, and two crossbars, one at ___ m and one at ____ m from the threshold…
A

Precision approach category I lighting system:

  • A row of lights on the extended centre line of the runway extending, wherever possible, over a distance of 900 m from the runway threshold with a row of lights forming a crossbar 30 m in length at a distance of 300 m from the runway threshold.
  • 5 crossbars, centre line with 3, 2 and 1 lamp per light unit
  • the single 2 & 3 light sources on the centre line have a length of 300m

Precision approach category II and III lighting system:

  • A row of lights on the extended centre line of the runway, extending, wherever possible, over a distance of 900 m from the runway threshold. In addition, the system shall have two side rows of lights, extending 270 m from the threshold, and two crossbars, one at 150 m and one at 300 m from the threshold…
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18
Q

In a precision approach category I lighting system, the centre line and crossbar lights shall be:

A

Fixed lights showing variable white

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19
Q

Runway centre line lights shall be provided:

A

On CAT II and III runways and when it is necessary for operational reasons

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20
Q

Runway centre line lights shall be fixed lights showing variable ___ from the threshold to the point 900m from the runway end, alternate ___ and variable ___ from 900m to 300m from runway end, and ___ from 300m to the runway end

A

white, red and white, red

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21
Q

If you observe a sign containing a red colour on the movement area of an aerodrome it will always be:

A

mandatory instruction

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22
Q

Mandatory instructions signs on an aerodrome shall have the following colours:

A

White inscription on a red background

Mnemonic:

White on red, you do it I bet.

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23
Q

Select the correct option from the list to complete the sentence: A standalone location sign shall have a… border

A

yellow

24
Q

An information sign other than a location sign consists of an inscription of:

A

Black on yellow background

25
Q

Explain the visual of holding Pattern A and B:

Explain the meaning of each:

A

Pattern A will be a double line plus two lines of broken stripes.

Pattern B will be Two solid lines will perpendicular lines joining them.

Pattern A: is used for visual/CAT I and CAT II/III taxi-holding positions where only one taxi-holding position is provided.

Pattern B: marks a CAT II/III holding point where a closer taxi-holding position to the runway is provided.

26
Q

Regarding pattern A and B:

Which one is relevant to Cat II/III only

A

Pattern B

27
Q

Explain the visual of an intermediate taxi-way holding point:

A

One broken line

28
Q

Runway side stripe marking:

· A runway side stripe marking shall be provided between the thresholds of a paved runway where there is a lack of contrast between the runway edges and the shoulders or the surrounding terrain.

· ICAO’s Recommendation:

A runway side stripe marking should be provided on a ? approach runway regardless of the contrast between the runway edges and the shoulders or the surrounding terrain.

A

Runway side stripe marking:

· A runway side stripe marking shall be provided between the thresholds of a paved runway where there is a lack of contrast between the runway edges and the shoulders or the surrounding terrain.

· ICAO’s Recommendation:

A runway side stripe marking should be provided on a precision approach runway regardless of the contrast between the runway edges and the shoulders or the surrounding terrain.

29
Q

The white dumb-bell with black perpendicular bar indicates that:

A

taxiing need not be confined to the taxiways

Mnemonic: The bar joins the edges, meaning it is not confined from each other.

30
Q

The lights shown by an aerodrome identification beacon at a land aerodrome shall be:

A

Green colour identification given by Morse Code

Mnemonic: Green is where I must be

31
Q

In the VASIs how many light units are in each wing bar?

How many light units are in each wing bar of a T-VASIS or AT VASIS?

A

3

4

32
Q

3-BAR AVASIS, PAPI and T-VASIS shall be provided for aircraft, having eye-to-wheel heights, when in the flare attitude, not exceeding:

A

Approximately 16m

33
Q

The PAPI shall consist of:

A

wing bar of 4 sharp transition multi-lamp or paired units equally spaced

34
Q

NADP:

NADP 1:

  • Climb at V2+10 to V2+20 kt to ?.
  • 800 feet - ?
  • 3000 feet - Accelerate to en-route climb speed retracting flaps on schedule.

NADP 2:

  • Climb at V2+10 to V2+20 kt.
  • 800 feet - ?
  • Flaps up - Thrust reduce
  • Climb at ? to ? feet.
  • 3000 feet - Accelerate to en-route climb speed.

NADP A:

  • Climb at V2+10 to V2+20 kt to ? ft.
  • 1500 feet - ?.
  • 3000 feet - Accelerate to en-route climb speed retracting flaps on schedule.

NADP B:

  • Climb at V2+10 to V2+20 kt to ?.
  • 1000 feet - ?
  • Flaps up - Thrust reduce
  • Climb at VZF+10 to 3000 feet
  • 3000 feet - Accelerate to en-route climb speed
A

NADP 1:

  • Climb at V2+10 to V2+20 kt to 3000 ft.
  • 800 feet - Thrust reduction.
  • 3000 feet - Accelerate to en-route climb speed retracting flaps on schedule.

NADP 2:

  • Climb at V2+10 to V2+20 kt.
  • 800 feet - Accelerate to VZF (zero flap speed) and retract flaps on schedule.
  • Flaps up - Thrust reduce
  • Climb at VZF+10 to 3000 feet.
  • 3000 feet - Accelerate to en-route climb speed.

NADP A:

  • Climb at V2+10 to V2+20 kt to 3000 ft.
  • 1500 feet - Thrust reduction.
  • 3000 feet - Accelerate to en-route climb speed retracting flaps on schedule.

NADP B:

  • Climb at V2+10 to V2+20 kt to 1000ft.
  • 1000 feet - Accelerate to VZF (zero flap speed) and retract flaps on schedule
  • Flaps up - Thrust reduce
  • Climb at VZF+10 to 3000 feet
  • 3000 feet - Accelerate to en-route climb speed
35
Q

When setting up a minimum noise climb, the minimum height at which a power reduction shall be allowed is:

Which one of the following factors should prevent a runway being chosen as the preferential landing runway for noise abatement purposes in visual meteorological condition (VMC)?

According to the recommended “noise abatement take-off and climb procedure A” established in ICAO, DOC 8168 Volume I part V, Chapter 3, thrust reduction to climb power, has to be done as soon as the aircraft reaches:

In accordance with ICAO PANS OPS 8168, noise preferential routes are established to ensure that departing and arriving aeroplanes avoid overflying noise-sensitive areas in the vicinity of the aerodrome as far as practicable. In establishing noise preferential routes:

According with the “noise abatement take-off and climb procedure B”, as established in ICAO PANS OPS 8168 - Ops Volume 1, part V, aircraft must climb at V2 + 10 to 20 kt, until reaching:

A

300 m (1000 ft)

It has no ILS or visual approach slope guidance

1 500 ft

no turns should be required coincident with a reduction of power associated with a noise abatement procedure

1 000ft

36
Q

CAT I approach lights (centre lights and crossbars) shall be fixed lights showing

A

variable intensity white

37
Q

Where no barrettes are used, each centre line light position of a category I precision approach lighting system shall consist of:

A

single light source in the innermost 300m, two light sources in the central 300m and three light sources in the outer 300m

38
Q

For a full Calvert CAT I approach lighting system, how many bars are required and what is the configuration of the centre line?

A

5 bar and distance coded centre line increasing from the threshold

39
Q

For a precision CAT II/III approach lighting system, what colour are the side row barrettes of the supplemental approach lighting in the inner segment?

A

Red

40
Q

The centre line and crossbar lights of a precision approach Category I lighting system shall be fixed lights, showing variable intensity of the following colour:

A

white

41
Q

Airfield beacons (aeronautical beacons) usually show:

A

white flashing strobe light

42
Q

What colour is an aerodrome beacon at a land aerodrome?

A

White or white/green

43
Q

Low intensity obstacle lights on fixed objects shall be:

A

Fixed red

44
Q

Low intensity obstacle lights on mobile objects shall be:

A

Flashing red or preferably yellow

45
Q

High intensity obstacle lights should be:

A

Flashing white

46
Q

When a runway is 2000 metres in length, and taxi holding positions have not been established, aircraft shall not be held closer to the runway in use more than:

A

50 metres

47
Q

Touchdown zone markings are placed:

A

150m from the runway threshold

48
Q

When a fixed-distance marking has to be provided this marking shall commence at:

A

300m from threshold

49
Q

For an instrument runway, how far from the centre line of a runway is a runway vacated sign positioned?

A

At the end of the ILS/MLS sensitive area

50
Q

Runway centre line markings shall be provided on:

A

paved runways

51
Q

On a runway with a length of 1200m, how far is the aiming point from the threshold?

A

300m

52
Q

How is a paved pre-threshold area which is greater than 60m in length but not suitable for any use by aircraft, marked?

How is a paved pre-threshold area which is greater than 60m in length but not suitable for full use by aircraft, marked?

A

By a white X

By yellow chevrons pointing towards the threshold

53
Q

If runway centre line lights are installed on a runway with a length of 1800m or more, they shall have the following colours on the last 900m:

A

Alternate red and white from 900m to 300m and red from 300m to the runway end

54
Q

When a runway threshold is displaced, what colour shall the lights have in approach direction between the beginning of the runway and the displaced threshold?

A

Red

55
Q

Alternate yellow and green centre line lights of a taxiway indicate:

A

An ILS/MLS critical/sensitive area