Mitosis, Meiosis, and Inheritance

Question 1

who proposed cells come from preexisting cells cellular reproduction is
essential for the perpetuation
of life

Answer 1

RUDOLF VIRCHOW

Question 2

is it true that no new cells can be formed
without preexisting organisms

Answer 2

TRUE

Question 3

the basic unit of life

Answer 3

CELLS

Question 4

cells reproduce through the process
called

Answer 4

CELL DIVISION

Question 5

do all cells - whether that of
bacteria, plants, animals, or
humans, undergo cell division to
fulfill role in an organism

Answer 5

TRUE

Question 6

organisms that have ONE cell

Answer 6

UNICELLULARS

Question 7

________ is a means to multiply
or increase in number

Answer 7

REPRODUCTION

Question 8

bacterial cells divide through a
type of cell division called

Answer 8

BINARY FISSION

Question 9

organisms that have MORE THAN ONE
cells

Answer 9

MULTI CELLULAR

Question 10

__________ is a way of
production of new tissues or body parts
during growth & development

Answer 10

CELLULAR REPRODUCTION

Question 11

occurs from the development
of an embryo, repairing bodily tissues,
and even growth of any adolescent
individual

Answer 11

CELL DIVISION

Question 12

this is where the cell division starts

Answer 12

NUCLEUS

Question 13

this is the genetic materials of the cell located
inside nucleus in the form of long, thin threads of DNA wrapped
around histone proteins

Answer 13

CHROMATIN FIBERS

Question 14

these fibers undergo compaction to form

Answer 14

CHROMOSOMES

Question 15

gene carrier

Answer 15

CHROMOSOMES

Question 16

constricted region in the
chromosome containing the kinetochore

Answer 16

CENTROMERE

Question 17

serves as the attachment site
for the spindle fibers

Answer 17

KINETOCHORE

Question 18

separate and move the
chromosomes toward the opposite poles

Answer 18

SPINDLE FIBERS

Question 19

paired organelles found in the
cytoplasm

Answer 19

CENTRIOLES

Question 20

hollow protein fibers that form
spindle fibers to support the cell

Answer 20

MIRCOTUBULES

Question 21

how many parts in cellular reproduction

Answer 21

2
1. CELLULAR GROWTH/MATURATION
2. CELL DIVISION

Question 22

attainment of normal size
assembly of the necessary organelles
accumulation of sufficient energy
storage of essential materials

Answer 22

CELLULAR GROWTH AND MATURATION

Question 23

chromosomes and cytoplasmic
components systematically and
equally divide into two daughter
cells

Answer 23

CELL DIVISION

Question 24

includes all the important processes in
cellular reproduction

Answer 24

CELL DIVISION

Question 25

cell division in ________is through ________

Answer 25

PROKARYOTE BINARY FISSION

Question 26

____resultant DNA molecules attach to different cell membrane to divide the cytoplasm and its chromosomes into two identical daughter cells

Answer 26

2

Question 27

cell division in _______cells undergo the repeating sequence summarized as follows: Stage 1: G1 (Gap 1) Phase Stage 2: S (Synthesis) Phase Stage 3: G2 (Gap 2) Phase Stage 4: M (Mitosis/Meiosis) Phase

Answer 27

EUKARYOTE

Question 28

longest phase in most cells cell undergoes rapid growth until it attains normal size formation of organelles enzymes needed for S phase are produced

Answer 28

STAGE 1

Question 29

DNA is duplicated each chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids by the end of this stage

Answer 29

STAGE 2

Question 30

preparations for cell division assembly of microtubules causes the chromosomes to move during cell division

Answer 30

STAGE 3

Question 31

cell undergoes division karyokinesis - division of nucleus cytokinesis - division of cytoplasm

Answer 31

STAGE 4

Question 32

division of nucleus

Answer 32

KARYOKINESIS

Question 33

division of cytoplasm

Answer 33

CYTOKINESIS

Question 34

is a type of cell division in which the nucleus of the cell divides into two nuclei with identical genetic material

Answer 34

MITOSIS

Question 35

1 diploid parent =

Answer 35

2 diploid daughter cells

Question 36

occurs in eukaryotes

Answer 36

MITOSIS

Question 37

promotes growth, development, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction

Answer 37

MITOSIS

Question 38

what are 4 stages of mitosis

Answer 38

PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE

Question 39

chromatins coil as individual chromosomes each chromosome contains two identical sister chromatids from DNA replication centrioles migrate to opposite poles nucleolus disappears

Answer 39

PROPHASE

Question 40

chromosomes align at the center of the cell (metaphase plate) spindle fibers connect each sister chromatids to the centrioles via the kinetochore

Answer 40

METAPHASE

Question 41

spindle fibers shorten to pull the two sister chromatids apart toward them

Answer 41

ANAPHASE

Question 42

sister chromatids are at the opposite poles new nuclear membrane forms around the chromosomes spindle fibers dissolve

Answer 42

TELOPHASE

Question 43

After the telophase, _________and ________ will occur.

Answer 43

CYTOKINESIS AND KARYOKINESIS

Question 44

inward pinching of the cell membrane until the cell divides

Answer 44

CLEAVAGE FURROW FORMATION

Question 45

division starts at the middle and moves outward

Answer 45

CELL PLATE FORMATION

Question 46

gyat

Answer 46

gyat