INHERITANCE Flashcards

1
Q

_______ are very good example of nonflowering plant.

A

FERNS

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2
Q

_______ are special structures that carry reproductive
cells.

A

SPORANGIA

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3
Q

These reproductive cells will produce _____________

A

SPORES/ HAPLOID

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4
Q

WHAT OTHER TERM FOR HAPLOID

A

SPORES

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5
Q

These spores develop through repetitive ______ cell
divisions into a _______ multicellular haploid
organism, gametophyte.

A

MITOTIC CELLS/ HEART SHAPED

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6
Q

Gametophyte produces_______ (in alternating
manner to avoid self-fertilization)

A

BOTH GAMETES

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7
Q

During fertilization, the ______of a fern gametophyte
and the _______of another fern gametophyte fuse to form
_______

A

SPERM/ EGG/ ZYGOTE

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8
Q

Flowering plants reproduce through their
_______

A

FLOWERS

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9
Q

unisexual (_______) : either____
or ______

A

DIOECIOUS/ STAMEN/ PISTIL

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10
Q

bisexual (________) : have ______of
them

A

MONOECIOUS / BOTH

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11
Q

In ______ generation, flowering plants
produce ___types of spores:

A

SPOROPHYTE/ TWO

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12
Q

located at stamen

A

MICROSPORES

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13
Q

undergoes meiosis to produce
haploid microspores that develops
into a male gametophyte (pollen
grain)

A

MICROSPORES

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14
Q

located at ovule

A

MEGASPORES

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15
Q

undergoes meiosis to produce
haploid megaspores that develop
into a female gametophyte (embryo
sac)

A

MEGASPORE

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16
Q

Different types of pollinating agents will
lead the ______ to a viable flower’s
__________.

A

POLLEN GRAIN/ POLLEN TUBE

17
Q

This allows the pollen grain to penetrate
the _____ gametophyte to produce a
________.

A

ZYGOTE

18
Q

The _______is enclosed in a drought-
resistant seed that contains _________
that is protected by a _________.

A

ZYGOTE/FOOD SUPPLY/ HARD COATING

19
Q

Then the seed may lie in a ______state for
______or _____, waiting for conditions
favorable to the development of a new flower-
bearing plant.

A

RESTING/ MONTH/ YEAR

20
Q

revolutionized the study of heredity

he did this through observation traits in
thousands of garden peas

A

GREGOR MENDEL

21
Q

the passing on of characteristics
contained in the chromosomes of sex
cells from parents to offspring

A

HEREDITY

22
Q

the F1 or the_______________________ was
first generation of offspring from those
peas, and Mendel used mathematical
probabilities to explain his experimental
results and published in his ____________________ 1865

A

FIRST FILIAL GENERATION

EXPIREMENTS IN PLANT HYBRIDIZATION

23
Q

what theory di gregor mendel make

A

PATRICULATE THEORY OF INHERITANCE

24
Q

Law of dominance and uniformity

A

MENDELIAN POSTULATE

25
Q

Law of segregation

A

MENDELIAN POSTULATE

26
Q

Law of independent assortment

A

MENDELIAN POSTULATE

27
Q

it pertains to inheritance involving one pair of contrasting
traits (alleles)

A

MONOHYBRID INHERITANCE

28
Q

R meaning

A

DOMINANT

29
Q

r meaning

A

RECESSIVE

30
Q

RR meaning

A

PURPLE

31
Q

rr meaning

A

WHITE

32
Q

homozygous dominant

A

RR

33
Q

homozygous recessive

A

rr

34
Q

heterozygous dominant

A

Rr

35
Q
A