Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

List the macro minerals

A

Calcium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sodium
Magnesium

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2
Q

List the micro minerals

A

Iron
Zinc
Iodine
Selenium
Copper
Manganese
Chromium
Fluoride
Molybdenum

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3
Q

What is the source of calcium

A

Dairy products, leafy greens

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4
Q

What is the importance (function) of calcium

A

Bone health
Muscle function

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5
Q

What is the effect of calcium deficiency

A

Osteoporosis
Muscle spasm

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6
Q

What is the source of phosphorus

A

Meat
Diary products

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7
Q

What is the importance of phosphorus

A

Bone and teeth formation

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8
Q

What is the effect of deficiency of phosphorus

A

Weak bones
Fatigue

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9
Q

What is the source of potassium

A

Fruits
Vegetables

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10
Q

What is the importance of potassium

A

Nerve and muscle function

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11
Q

What is the effect of deficiency of potassium

A

Weakness
Irregular heart beat

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12
Q

What is the source of sodium

A

Table salt
Processed food

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13
Q

What is the importance of sodium

A

Fluid balance
Nerve function

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14
Q

What is the effect of sodium deficiency

A

Hyponatremia
Fatigue

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15
Q

What is the source of magnesium

A

Nuts
Whole grains

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16
Q

What is the importance of magnesium

A

Enzyme activation
Nerve function

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17
Q

What is the effect of magnesium deficiency

A

Muscle cramps
Seizure

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18
Q

What is the source of iron

A

Red meat
Beans

19
Q

What is the importance of iron

A

Oxygen transport in blood

20
Q

What is the effect of iron deficiency

A

Anemia
Fatigue

21
Q

What is the source of zinc

A

Meat
Shellfish

22
Q

What is the importance of zinc

A

Immune function
Wound healing

23
Q

What is the effect of zinc deficiency

A

Growth retardation
Weak immunity

24
Q

What is the source of iodine

A

Seafood
Iodized salt

25
Q

What is the importance of iodine

A

Thyroid hormone synthesis

26
Q

What is the effect of iodine deficiency

A

Goiter
Hypothyroidism

27
Q

What is the source of selenium

A

Seafood
Nuts

28
Q

What is he importance of selenium

A

Antioxidant enzyme activity

29
Q

What is the effect of selenium deficiency

A

Weakened immunity
Oxidative stress

30
Q

What is the source of copper

A

Shellfish
Nuts

31
Q

What is the importance of copper

A

Iron metabolism
Immune function

32
Q

What is the effect of copper deficiency

A

Anemia
Weak immunity

33
Q

What is the source of manganese

A

Whole grains
Nuts

34
Q

What is the importance of manganese

A

Bone formation
Metabolism

35
Q

What is the effect of manganese deficiency

A

Bone malformation
Fertility issues

36
Q

What is the source of chromium

A

Whole grains
Meat

37
Q

What is the importance of chromium

A

Blood sugar regulation

38
Q

What is the effect of chromium deficiency

A

Impaired glucose tolerance

39
Q

What is the source of fluoride

A

Water
Toothpaste

40
Q

What is the importance of fluoride

A

Tooth enamel strength

41
Q

What is the effect of fluoride deficiency

A

Tooth decay

42
Q

What is the source of molybdenum

A

Legumes
Grains

43
Q

What is the importance of molybdenum

A

Enzyme co-factor

44
Q

What is the effect of molybdenum deficiency

A

Rare
Metabolic issues