MIDTERM - TABLE - RENAL DISEASE Flashcards
what are the primary urinalysis result for acute glomerulonephritis
macroscopic hematuria
proteinuria
rbc casts
granular cast
other significant test for acute glomerulonephritis
anti group a streptococcal enzyme tests
what are the primary urinalysis result for rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
macroscopic hematuria
proteinuria
rbc casts
Other significant test for rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
BUN
creatinine
eGFR
what are the primary urinalysis result for good pasture syndrome
macroscopic hematuria
proteinuria
rbc casts
other significant test for goodpasture syndrome
antiglomerular basement membrane antibody
what are the primary urinalysis result for wegener granulomatosis
macroscopic hematuria
proteinuria
rbc cast
other test for wegener granulomatosis
anti neutrophilic peripheral or cytoplasmic antibody
what are the primary urinalysis result for henoch-schonlein purpura
Macroscopic hematuria
Proteinuria
RBC casts
Other Significant Tests
stool occult blood
what are the primary urinalysis result for Membranous glomerulonephritis
Microscopic hematuria
Proteinuria
other test for membranous glomerulonephritis
Antinuclear antibody
Hepatitis B surface antigen
Fluorescent treponemal
antibody-absorption test
(FTA-ABS)
Primary Urinalysis Result for Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Hematuria
Proteinuria
Other Significant Tests for Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Serum complement levels
Primary Urinalysis Result of Chronic glomerulonephritis
Hematuria
Proteinuria
Glucosuria
Cellular and granular casts
Waxy and broad casts
Other Significant Tests for Chronic glomerulonephritis
BUN
Serum creatinine
eGFR
Electrolytes
other test for IgA nephropathy
serum IgA
primary urinalysis result for Nephrotic syndrome
Heavy proteinuria
Microscopic hematuria
Renal tubular cells
Oval fat bodies
Fat droplets
Fatty and waxy cast
other signifacnt test for nephrotic syndrome
Serum albumin
Cholesterol
Triglycerides
urinalysis result for minimal change disease
Heavy proteinuria
Transient hematuria
Fat dropletso
other significant test for minimal change disease
Serum albumin
Cholesterol
Triglycerides
urinalysis result for Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Proteinuria
Microscopic hematuria
Macroscopic or microscopic
hematuria
other significant test for Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Drugs of abuse
HIV tests
Deposition of immune complexes, formed in
conjunction with group A Streptococcus infection, on the glomerular membranes
Acute glomerulonephritis
Deposition of immune complexes from systemic immune disorders on the glomerular membrane
Rapidly progressive
glomerulonephritis
Attachment of a cytotoxic antibody formed
during viral respiratory infections to
glomerular and alveolar basement
membranes
Goodpasture syndrome
Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic autoantibody
binds to neutrophils in vascular walls
producing damage to small vessels in the
lungs and glomerulus
Wegener granulomatosis
Occurs primarily in children following viral
respiratory infections; a decrease in
platelets disrupts vascular integrity
Henoch-Schönlein
purpura
Thickening of the glomerular membrane following IgG immune complex deposition
associated with systemic disorders
Membranous
glomerulonephritis
Cellular proliferation affecting the capillary
walls or the glomerular basement membrane, possibly immune-mediated
Membranoproliferative
glomerulonephritis
Marked decrease in renal function resulting
from glomerular damage precipitated by
other renal disorders
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Deposition of IgA on the glomerular membrane resulting from increased levels of
serum IgA
IgA nephropathy
Disruption of the shield of negativity and
damage to the tightly fitting podocyte barrier resulting in massive loss of protein
and lipids
Nephrotic syndrome
Disruption of the shield of negativity and
damage to the tightly fitting podocyte barrier resulting in massive loss of protein
and lipids
Nephrotic syndrome
Disruption of the podocytes occurring primarily in children following allergic reactions and immunizations
Minimal change disease
Genetic disorder showing lamellated and
thinning glomerular basement membrane
Alport syndrome
Disruption of podocytes in certain areas of
glomeruli associated with heroin and analgesic abuse and AIDS
Focal segmental
glomerulosclerosis