FINALS - TABLE for Significance of Peritoneal Fluid Testing Flashcards

1
Q

Clear, pale yellow

A

Normal

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2
Q

Turbid

A

Microbial infection

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3
Q

Green

A

Bile, gallbladder, pancreatic
disorders

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4
Q

Blood-streaked

A

Trauma, infection, or malignancy

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5
Q

Milky

A

Lymphatic trauma and blockage

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6
Q

Peritoneal lavage

A

> 100,000 RBCs/µL indicates
blunt trauma injury

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7
Q

WBC count
<500 cells/µL

A

Normal

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8
Q

WBC count
>500 cells/µL

A

Bacterial peritonitis, cirrhosis

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9
Q

Differential

A

Bacterial peritonitis,
malignancy

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10
Q

Carcinoembryonic
antigen

A

Malignancy of gastrointestinal
origin

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11
Q

CA 125

A

Malignancy of ovarian origin

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12
Q

Glucose

A

Decreased in tubercular
peritonitis, malignancy

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13
Q

Amylase

A

Increased in pancreatitis,
gastrointestinal perforation

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14
Q

Alkaline phosphatase

A

Increased in gastrointestinal
perforation

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15
Q

Blood urea nitrogen/
creatinine

A

Ruptured or punctured bladder

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16
Q

Gram stain and culture

A

Bacterial peritonitis

17
Q

Acid-fast stain

A

Tubercular peritonitis

18
Q

Adenosine deaminase

A

Tubercular peritonitis

19
Q
A