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FINALS > MIDTERM KASAYSAYAN > Flashcards

MIDTERM KASAYSAYAN Flashcards

1
Q

___ is everything. It helps the message of the text make sense

A

Context

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2
Q

Understanding the __ of a primary source is critical for understanding the attitudes and influences that shaped the creation of the primary source

A

Historical context

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3
Q

Characteristics to look for when selecting primary sources to place in historical context

A

Bibliographic information
Creator name and creation publication date
Context clues
Annotations

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4
Q

Content and contextual analysis of selected primary sources

A
  1. Relay what the document is saying
  2. Determine the provenance or source of the documents
  3. Identify the author or writer of the historical source
  4. Highlights the author main argument
  5. Discuss the context of the primary sources production
  6. Share the important learning/ connection of the topic in your appreciation of Philippine history
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5
Q

___ engaged in fierce contest to see who could discover and conquered new land

A

Portugal and spain

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6
Q

Magellan entered conflict in ___

A

1505

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7
Q

____ rejected his suggestion to find new spice route and accused him of engaging in ____

A

Manuel I
Illegal trading

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8
Q

Magellan in charge of __ ships and ___ crew members

A

5 ships
270 members

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9
Q

He search the ___ a large estuary south of brazil

A

Rio de plata

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10
Q

On october 21, magellan eventually located the waterway he was looking for, the area between ___ and the continental mainland is known as the ___

A

Tierra del fuego
Strait of magellan

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11
Q

Magellan navigated the perilous passage in ___ days and when he finally saw the ocean he broke down in tears

A

38 days

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12
Q

His fleet accomplished the westward crossing of the ocean in __ days

A

99 days

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13
Q

“pacific “ from the latin word ___ meaning ___

A

Pacificus
Tranquil

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14
Q

On ___ the expedition landed at the island of guam

A

March 6, 1521

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15
Q

____ the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines on an epic voyage of discovery and exploration

A

March 16, 1521

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16
Q

Spanish explorer (magellan &crew) arrived in ___

A

Sugbu(cebu)

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17
Q

The name ___ was first applied to the islands of Samar-leyte by the ___ expedition in ___

A

“Felipe-nas”
VillaLobos
1542

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18
Q

Lapu lapu became a ___ rather than a Filipino

A

Lazarean

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19
Q

ferdinand name the archipelago (Philippines) ___

A

Archipelago of St. Lazarus

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20
Q

In the battle of mactan on ___

A

April 27 1521

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21
Q

Datu lapu lapu is also known under the names ____

A

Cilapulapu
Si lapu lapu
Salip pulaka
Cali pulaco
Lapulapu dimantag

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22
Q

Jose rizal spelled the name si lapulapu in an addendum for his 1890 ___

A

‘publication of Antonio de Morga’s 1609 Sucesos de las islas Filipinas

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23
Q

Lapu lapu followed the ___ religion

A

Animistic

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24
Q

Lapu lapu parents

A

Datu manggal and matang matana

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25
Q

Lapu lapu was born in the middle of the month of ___

A

Daghangkahoy (February) 1481

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26
Q

Lapu lapu was great grandson of ___ the pioneering settler and his wife___

A

Sri Mohammed
Malindang

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27
Q

According to ____ accounts it demonstrated that lapulapu was willing to pay homage to the colonizers

A

Antonio pigafetta’s

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28
Q

In the midnight of ___ along with __ to __ war boats (karakoa) of Humabon’s warrior from Cebu magellan led a force of about ___ armored spanish soldier

A

April 27, 1521
20 to 30
60

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29
Q

They came up against ___ lapulapu warriors

A

1500

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30
Q

___ soldiers from the spanish forces were permitted to go back to their country. A sanctuary was provided by humabon for __ survivors

A

18
9

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31
Q

___ killed magellan

A

Sampong Baha

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32
Q

There are around ___ island total (Philippines)

A

7,640

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33
Q

The Portuguese chronicler pires(1512) called it ___ (luzon)

A

Lucoes

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34
Q

Magellan named the island(Philippines) ___

A

Archipelago of st. Lazarus

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35
Q

On ___ the conqueror ___ arrived in cebu, marking the beginning of the evangelizing of the Philippines

A

April 27 1565
Miguel lopez de legaspi

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36
Q

___ was a spansih adventurer who tried unsuccessfully to settle the Philippines in 1543

A

Ruy lopez de VillaLobos

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37
Q

Early hominid lived on the island of luzon between 50,000 and 67,000 years ago

A

Callao man

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38
Q

According to the carbon dating analysis excavated remains, they were known as ___ or the cave people
Scientifically they are known as “___”

A

Ubag
Homo luzonensis

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39
Q

Suprising factsvl during pre-colonial period

A
  1. Compressed babies skull for aesthetic reasons
  2. Women enjoyed equal status with men
  3. It was considered a disgrace for a woman to have many children
  4. Celebrating a girls first menstruation
  5. Baybayin the earliest writing system
  6. Natives worshipped many gods and goddesses
  7. Our forefathers in the pre-colonial Philippines already possessed a Working judicial and legislative system
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40
Q

A comb like set of thin rods that was put above the baby’s forehead, sorrounded by bandages, and fastened at some point behind

A

Tangad

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41
Q

(women)
Communicate with the spirits
(visayans) ___
Tagalogs ___

A

Babaylan
Katalunan (catalonan)

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42
Q

The ancient Filipino script is called ‘___’ which originated from the sanskrit of ancient india, ___

A

Baybayin
Alibata

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43
Q

Baybayin composed of ___ symbols

A

17

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44
Q

____ was widely practiced in the pre-colonial Philippines (religion)

A

Animism

45
Q

Ifugao justice system by ___

A

“hot water ordeal”

46
Q

(Kkk )

A

Kataas-taasan, kagalang-galangang katipunan (ng mga Anak ng Bayan)

47
Q

Founders of KKK

A
  1. Teodoro Plata
  2. Andres Bonifacio
  3. Ladislao Diwa
  4. Jose Dizon
  5. Valentin Diaz
    6.Deodato Arellano
48
Q

First supremo of katipunan

A

Deodato Arellano

49
Q

Former provincial governor of Cavite

A

Ladislao Diwa

50
Q

___ defines history as “ the attempt to discover, on the basis of fragmentary evidence, the significant things about the past “

A

Geoffrey Barraclough

51
Q

Way of looking at historical events, personalities, developments, cultures and societies

A

Multi-perspective

52
Q

Biased, partial, and contains preconceptions

A

Historical writing

53
Q

The first mass in the Philippines ___ held in __ by father ___

A

March 31, 1521
Masao butuan
Pedro de Valderrama

54
Q

A pilot of Magellan’s ship, trinidad he was one of the 18 survivors who returned with Sebastian

A

Francisco Albo

55
Q

Member of magellan expedition and an eyewitness of the events

A

Antonio pigafetta

56
Q

___ a christian cross planted by the Portuguese and spanish as ordered by Ferdinand Magellan

A

Magellan’s cross

57
Q

From hamonhon the first landing site was __

A

Limasawa

58
Q

Artificats discovered in butuan

A

Balanghai artifacts

59
Q

Gold and gold mines are plentiful in ___

A

Mazaua

60
Q

Form of transportation

A

Balanghai

61
Q

Homes elevated much above the earth

A

Stilt homes

62
Q

14.6 leagues

A

Hamonhon-limasawa

63
Q

24.54 leagues

A

Hamonhon- Masao, Butuan

64
Q

Limasawa -cebu

A

80 miles

65
Q

Masao-butuan cebu

A

150 miles

66
Q

Three martyr priests

A

Mariano Gomez
Jose burgos
Jacinto Zamora

67
Q

Gomburza were killed by garrote on ___

A

February 17,1872

68
Q

Promoting the native secular clergy’s prior right to parish assignment over friar

A

Secularization movement

69
Q

Frequently quarreled with Burgos

A

Gregorio Martinez

70
Q

Spanish historian focused his documentation on how the incident represented an attempt to topple the spanish rule in the Philippines

A

Jose Montero y Vidal

71
Q

The governor general during the 1872 cavite mutiny

A

General Rafael Izquierdo

72
Q

Interpreter of Ferdinand Magellan and lapu-lapu

A

Enrique de Malacca

73
Q

Greek word, which denotes a thorough study

A

Historia (history)

74
Q

Generation to generation way of (through ) oral communication

A

Non-written sources

75
Q

Passed down verbally

A

Oral traditions

76
Q

Past event, present when it happened

A

Oral testimony

77
Q

Advantages and disadvantage of historical sources

A
  1. Non-written (oral history)
    2.written
    3.Archaeology
  2. Ethnography
78
Q

Another term for external critique

A

Heuristic

79
Q

(greek word) to locate or discover

A

Heuriskein

80
Q

Brach of knowledge that deals with “interpretation”

A

Hermeneutics

81
Q

A jar of heart was placed here

A

Batalan

82
Q

Form of judgement, accused a person is required to do a risk task

A

“trial by ordeal “

83
Q

Secretary of katipunan

A

Teodoro plata

84
Q

Mazzaua to zubu

A

35-140 leagues

85
Q

More than ___ locals asked magellan to conquer his adversary lapu lapu

A

2,200 locals

86
Q

When trade increased and barter became inconvenient, they emerged. Gold ingots in the shape of rings, known as “___” or “____” were used as money in the Philippines up until 16th century

A

Barter rings
Panica

87
Q

Tabon humans were ___ (the name anthropologist use to describe the groups that entered southeast asia during the holocene)

A

Pre-mongoloid

88
Q

Datu referrred as ___

A

Ginoo

89
Q

The government was called ___ derived from balangay

A

Barangay

90
Q

(male babaylan)
Visayans -
Tagalog -

A

Asog
Bayugin

91
Q

The term baybayin comes from the Tagalog word “baybay” which means

A

To spell

92
Q

The founders of katipunan were all members of ___

A

La liga filipina

93
Q

Katipunan’s group treasurer

A

Valentine Diaz

94
Q

It was original plan of Bonifacio to increase the membership of the katipunan by means of ___

A

Sistemang patatsulok/
Triangle system

95
Q

Two important historical occurrences occurred in 1872

A

The Cavite Mutiny
Martyrdom of three priest (GOMBURZA)

96
Q

____ century started to explore the Philippines

A

16th century

97
Q

(spice island)

A

Moluccas

98
Q

Was introduced in the Philippines when legaspi, in compliance with the decree issued by king Philip II in 1558 distributed lands in cebu to spanish loyal subjects “ LAND GRANT”

A

Encomienda system

99
Q

___ Posing as a supporter of their plot
(Tondo conspiracy)

A

Antonio surabao

100
Q

___ encomendero of calamianes, reported to governal general about the Lakans plan

A

Pedro sarmiento

101
Q

___ Help Filipinos to overthrow the Spanish colonization, helped Diego silang

A

British forces

102
Q

A priest that led the secularization movement

A

Pedro Pelaez

103
Q

God of season

A

Mapulon

104
Q

Hermaphrodite Goddess of fertility and agriculture

A

Lakapati

105
Q

Goddess of wind and rain

A

Anitun tabu

106
Q

Who led the Tondo Revolts or revolts of the lakans

A

Don Agustin de legazpi and martin pangan (cousin)

107
Q

Who revealed the plan to the Spanish, that led to the discovery of the conspiracy

A

Magat salamat

108
Q

Kartilya ng kasaysayan was written by :

A

Emilio jacinto

109
Q

The kartilya ng katipunan can be treated as

A

Kartilya’s Code of conduct

FINALS (15 decks)

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