MIDTERM KASAYSAYAN Flashcards
___ is everything. It helps the message of the text make sense
Context
Understanding the __ of a primary source is critical for understanding the attitudes and influences that shaped the creation of the primary source
Historical context
Characteristics to look for when selecting primary sources to place in historical context
Bibliographic information
Creator name and creation publication date
Context clues
Annotations
Content and contextual analysis of selected primary sources
- Relay what the document is saying
- Determine the provenance or source of the documents
- Identify the author or writer of the historical source
- Highlights the author main argument
- Discuss the context of the primary sources production
- Share the important learning/ connection of the topic in your appreciation of Philippine history
___ engaged in fierce contest to see who could discover and conquered new land
Portugal and spain
Magellan entered conflict in ___
1505
____ rejected his suggestion to find new spice route and accused him of engaging in ____
Manuel I
Illegal trading
Magellan in charge of __ ships and ___ crew members
5 ships
270 members
He search the ___ a large estuary south of brazil
Rio de plata
On october 21, magellan eventually located the waterway he was looking for, the area between ___ and the continental mainland is known as the ___
Tierra del fuego
Strait of magellan
Magellan navigated the perilous passage in ___ days and when he finally saw the ocean he broke down in tears
38 days
His fleet accomplished the westward crossing of the ocean in __ days
99 days
“pacific “ from the latin word ___ meaning ___
Pacificus
Tranquil
On ___ the expedition landed at the island of guam
March 6, 1521
____ the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines on an epic voyage of discovery and exploration
March 16, 1521
Spanish explorer (magellan &crew) arrived in ___
Sugbu(cebu)
The name ___ was first applied to the islands of Samar-leyte by the ___ expedition in ___
“Felipe-nas”
VillaLobos
1542
Lapu lapu became a ___ rather than a Filipino
Lazarean
ferdinand name the archipelago (Philippines) ___
Archipelago of St. Lazarus
In the battle of mactan on ___
April 27 1521
Datu lapu lapu is also known under the names ____
Cilapulapu
Si lapu lapu
Salip pulaka
Cali pulaco
Lapulapu dimantag
Jose rizal spelled the name si lapulapu in an addendum for his 1890 ___
‘publication of Antonio de Morga’s 1609 Sucesos de las islas Filipinas
Lapu lapu followed the ___ religion
Animistic
Lapu lapu parents
Datu manggal and matang matana
Lapu lapu was born in the middle of the month of ___
Daghangkahoy (February) 1481
Lapu lapu was great grandson of ___ the pioneering settler and his wife___
Sri Mohammed
Malindang
According to ____ accounts it demonstrated that lapulapu was willing to pay homage to the colonizers
Antonio pigafetta’s
In the midnight of ___ along with __ to __ war boats (karakoa) of Humabon’s warrior from Cebu magellan led a force of about ___ armored spanish soldier
April 27, 1521
20 to 30
60
They came up against ___ lapulapu warriors
1500
___ soldiers from the spanish forces were permitted to go back to their country. A sanctuary was provided by humabon for __ survivors
18
9
___ killed magellan
Sampong Baha
There are around ___ island total (Philippines)
7,640
The Portuguese chronicler pires(1512) called it ___ (luzon)
Lucoes
Magellan named the island(Philippines) ___
Archipelago of st. Lazarus
On ___ the conqueror ___ arrived in cebu, marking the beginning of the evangelizing of the Philippines
April 27 1565
Miguel lopez de legaspi
___ was a spansih adventurer who tried unsuccessfully to settle the Philippines in 1543
Ruy lopez de VillaLobos
Early hominid lived on the island of luzon between 50,000 and 67,000 years ago
Callao man
According to the carbon dating analysis excavated remains, they were known as ___ or the cave people
Scientifically they are known as “___”
Ubag
Homo luzonensis
Suprising factsvl during pre-colonial period
- Compressed babies skull for aesthetic reasons
- Women enjoyed equal status with men
- It was considered a disgrace for a woman to have many children
- Celebrating a girls first menstruation
- Baybayin the earliest writing system
- Natives worshipped many gods and goddesses
- Our forefathers in the pre-colonial Philippines already possessed a Working judicial and legislative system
A comb like set of thin rods that was put above the baby’s forehead, sorrounded by bandages, and fastened at some point behind
Tangad
(women)
Communicate with the spirits
(visayans) ___
Tagalogs ___
Babaylan
Katalunan (catalonan)
The ancient Filipino script is called ‘___’ which originated from the sanskrit of ancient india, ___
Baybayin
Alibata
Baybayin composed of ___ symbols
17
____ was widely practiced in the pre-colonial Philippines (religion)
Animism
Ifugao justice system by ___
“hot water ordeal”
(Kkk )
Kataas-taasan, kagalang-galangang katipunan (ng mga Anak ng Bayan)
Founders of KKK
- Teodoro Plata
- Andres Bonifacio
- Ladislao Diwa
- Jose Dizon
- Valentin Diaz
6.Deodato Arellano
First supremo of katipunan
Deodato Arellano
Former provincial governor of Cavite
Ladislao Diwa
___ defines history as “ the attempt to discover, on the basis of fragmentary evidence, the significant things about the past “
Geoffrey Barraclough
Way of looking at historical events, personalities, developments, cultures and societies
Multi-perspective
Biased, partial, and contains preconceptions
Historical writing
The first mass in the Philippines ___ held in __ by father ___
March 31, 1521
Masao butuan
Pedro de Valderrama
A pilot of Magellan’s ship, trinidad he was one of the 18 survivors who returned with Sebastian
Francisco Albo
Member of magellan expedition and an eyewitness of the events
Antonio pigafetta
___ a christian cross planted by the Portuguese and spanish as ordered by Ferdinand Magellan
Magellan’s cross
From hamonhon the first landing site was __
Limasawa
Artificats discovered in butuan
Balanghai artifacts
Gold and gold mines are plentiful in ___
Mazaua
Form of transportation
Balanghai
Homes elevated much above the earth
Stilt homes
14.6 leagues
Hamonhon-limasawa
24.54 leagues
Hamonhon- Masao, Butuan
Limasawa -cebu
80 miles
Masao-butuan cebu
150 miles
Three martyr priests
Mariano Gomez
Jose burgos
Jacinto Zamora
Gomburza were killed by garrote on ___
February 17,1872
Promoting the native secular clergy’s prior right to parish assignment over friar
Secularization movement
Frequently quarreled with Burgos
Gregorio Martinez
Spanish historian focused his documentation on how the incident represented an attempt to topple the spanish rule in the Philippines
Jose Montero y Vidal
The governor general during the 1872 cavite mutiny
General Rafael Izquierdo
Interpreter of Ferdinand Magellan and lapu-lapu
Enrique de Malacca
Greek word, which denotes a thorough study
Historia (history)
Generation to generation way of (through ) oral communication
Non-written sources
Passed down verbally
Oral traditions
Past event, present when it happened
Oral testimony
Advantages and disadvantage of historical sources
- Non-written (oral history)
2.written
3.Archaeology - Ethnography
Another term for external critique
Heuristic
(greek word) to locate or discover
Heuriskein
Brach of knowledge that deals with “interpretation”
Hermeneutics
A jar of heart was placed here
Batalan
Form of judgement, accused a person is required to do a risk task
“trial by ordeal “
Secretary of katipunan
Teodoro plata
Mazzaua to zubu
35-140 leagues
More than ___ locals asked magellan to conquer his adversary lapu lapu
2,200 locals
When trade increased and barter became inconvenient, they emerged. Gold ingots in the shape of rings, known as “___” or “____” were used as money in the Philippines up until 16th century
Barter rings
Panica
Tabon humans were ___ (the name anthropologist use to describe the groups that entered southeast asia during the holocene)
Pre-mongoloid
Datu referrred as ___
Ginoo
The government was called ___ derived from balangay
Barangay
(male babaylan)
Visayans -
Tagalog -
Asog
Bayugin
The term baybayin comes from the Tagalog word “baybay” which means
To spell
The founders of katipunan were all members of ___
La liga filipina
Katipunan’s group treasurer
Valentine Diaz
It was original plan of Bonifacio to increase the membership of the katipunan by means of ___
Sistemang patatsulok/
Triangle system
Two important historical occurrences occurred in 1872
The Cavite Mutiny
Martyrdom of three priest (GOMBURZA)
____ century started to explore the Philippines
16th century
(spice island)
Moluccas
Was introduced in the Philippines when legaspi, in compliance with the decree issued by king Philip II in 1558 distributed lands in cebu to spanish loyal subjects “ LAND GRANT”
Encomienda system
___ Posing as a supporter of their plot
(Tondo conspiracy)
Antonio surabao
___ encomendero of calamianes, reported to governal general about the Lakans plan
Pedro sarmiento
___ Help Filipinos to overthrow the Spanish colonization, helped Diego silang
British forces
A priest that led the secularization movement
Pedro Pelaez
God of season
Mapulon
Hermaphrodite Goddess of fertility and agriculture
Lakapati
Goddess of wind and rain
Anitun tabu
Who led the Tondo Revolts or revolts of the lakans
Don Agustin de legazpi and martin pangan (cousin)
Who revealed the plan to the Spanish, that led to the discovery of the conspiracy
Magat salamat
Kartilya ng kasaysayan was written by :
Emilio jacinto
The kartilya ng katipunan can be treated as
Kartilya’s Code of conduct