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FINALS > BIOL 5 MIDTERM (2) > Flashcards

BIOL 5 MIDTERM (2) Flashcards

1
Q

___ Meaning life
___ meaning study/study of

A

Bios
Logos

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2
Q

Father of modern human anatomy

A

Andreas Vesalius

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3
Q

He discovered the circulation of blood and function of the heart

A

William Harvey

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4
Q

He discovered the blood capillaries through his study of chick embryos

A

Marcello Malfighi

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5
Q

He discovered cells store under a compound microscope he designed

A

Robert hooke

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6
Q

Looked at a studied plant and animal cells

A

Theodore schwan and Matthias schleiden

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7
Q

Proved that living cells came from other living cells

A

Rudolf Virchow

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8
Q

The method of research defined steps that include careful observation and experimentation

A

Scientific method

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9
Q

Branches of biology is based on ; (2)

A

Method or aspect of the study
Type of organism

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10
Q

Cell theory (3)

A

Cell is the basic unit of life
Cells comes from pre-existing cells
All organisms are made up of cells

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11
Q

___ “life comes only from life” ____ discovered pasteurization (a process of removing pathogenic)

A

Biogenesis
Louis Pasteur

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12
Q

The internal environment remains within a normal or balanced range, control temperature, PH , etc.
By______

A

Homeostasis
Claude Bernard

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13
Q

• All living organisms have a common ancestor and are adapted to a particular way of life
• He wrote the book “_____”
• By ____

A

Evolution
On the origin of species
Charles darwin

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14
Q

•Organisms contain coded information that dictates their structure, function and behavior
• By ____, ___, ____, ____,____

A

Gene
Gregor mendel
Maurice Wilkins
Rosalind Franklin
James Watsons
Francis crick

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15
Q

4 Nucleotides (DNA)

A

Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
Cytosine

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16
Q

4 Nucleotides (RNA)

A

Adenine
Guanine
Uracil
Cytosine

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17
Q

Mrs. C. Gren

A

Movement
Respiration
Sensitivity
Control
Growth
Reproduction
Excretion
Nutrition

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18
Q

An action by organisms causing a change of location or place

A

Movement

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19
Q

The movement of an organism from place to place

A

Locomotion

20
Q

___ A chemical reaction carried out in living organisms

A

Respiration

21
Q

Energy is released from glucose either in the presence of oxygen ___ or the absence of oxygen ____

A

Aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration

22
Q

Energy is transformed in the form of ___ (____)

A

Atp
Adenosine triphosphate

23
Q

____ Refers to the ability to detect and respond to the stimuli in its sorroundings

A

Sensitivity

24
Q

____ involves ____ a process where living organisms must control their internal environment in order to keep conditions within a required limit

A

Control
Homeostasis

25
Q

In humans ____ refers to the control of the body temperature

A

Thermoregulation

26
Q

___ Control of blood glucose levels

A

Glucoregulation

27
Q

___ controls of water levels
___ the blood vessels widens to lower blood pressure and allow more heat to be lost
___ the blood vessels narrow down to prevet heat from escaping

A

Osmoregulation
Vasodilation
Vasoconstriction

28
Q

• In narrow plants ___ refers to maintaining a suitable temperature, balance of water and osmosi
• Water evaporates from the ___ on the underside of the leaf leading to heat loss

A

Transpiration
Stomata

29
Q

The permanents increase in size

A

Growth

30
Q

• the ___ system provides a complex system of receptors, neurons and effectors which detects and responds to different event stimuli using electrical impulses
• ____ system allows a response to stimuli using chemical messengers called hormones

A

Nervous system
Endocrine system

31
Q

• ___ a plants response to gravity (___ plant grows upwards or against gravity, ____ plant grows accordingly to gravity)
• ___ a plants response to light causes it to grow towards sunlight

A

Geotropism
Negatively geotropic
Positively geotropic
Phototropism

32
Q

___ cell division
___ it produces buds which eventually develop as a new generation
___ a process in which plant reproduce from stems, roots and leaves
___ stalk of lotus pad/water lily

A

Mitosis
Budding
Vegetative propagation
Runners

33
Q

It refers to the process that leads to the production of more of the same kind of organisms

A

Reproduction

34
Q

Two types of reproduction;
_____ the female and male gametes fuse
_____ the cells or whole organisms can reproduce by themselves

A

Sexual and asexual
Sexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction

35
Q

It is the process of removing toxic materials and substances from organisms

A

Excretion

36
Q

___ produce waste products, some are toxic and must be eliminated from the body

A

Metabolic reactions

37
Q

Two types of metabolism;
____ is the breakdown of food components with simpler forms of energy
____ is the building or preparation of complex molecules from numerous simple ones

A

Catabolism and anabolism
Catabolism
Anabolism

38
Q

It refers to the need of organisms to contain food to provide energy

A

Nutrition

39
Q

In plants, they create their own food for energy so they are described as being ____
In animals, it consumes other living organisms to obtain energy they are ___

A

Autotrophic/autotrophs
Heterotrophs

40
Q

Steps of scientific method

A
  1. Observing and stating the problem
  2. Forming a hypothesis
  3. Testing the hypothesis
  4. Recording and analyzing the data
  5. Forming conclusion
  6. Replicating the process
41
Q

Prokaryotes are much ___ and much simpler than eukaryotic cells

A

Smaller

42
Q

___ that helps cellular growth in prokaryotic cells

A

Cytoplasm

43
Q

The ___ helps in transportation of materials in a cell (eukaryotic)

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

44
Q

A prokaryotic cells is a primitive type of cell that is characterized by the ___ of a nucleus, prokaryotes do not possess ___ cellular organelles

A

Absence
Membrane bound

45
Q

____ are cells without a nucleus

A

Prokaryotic cells

FINALS (15 decks)

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