FINALS KASAYSAYAN Flashcards
The pact of Biak-na-bato created a negotiation between Spanish colonial Governor ____ and the revolutionary leader ___
Governor General Fernando Primo de Rivera
Emilio aguinaldo
In ___ emilio declared a republic complete with a constitution “the first ever republic of the Philippines”
Biak-na-bato
___ of nueva ecija joined forces with aguinaldo and his men from biak-na-bato to harass spanish soldiers stationed in the central luzon provinces
General mariano Llanera
Felix ferrer and isabelo artacho drafted the interim constitution of this republic, practically verbatim copying the _____ of cuba
Jimaguayu constitution
The biak-na-bato constitution was signed on ____
November 1, 1897
The separation of the Philippines from the spanish monarchy and their formation into an independent state with it’s own government called the ___
Philippine republic
A Spaniard who was born in the Philippines, offered to meditate between aguinaldo and primo de Rivera
Pedro paterno
• Three installments worth ____ would be sent to rebels
On December 27, 1897 aguinaldo with a check of ___ left for hongkong with ____ progressive pioneer
___ (mexican) when the revolutionaries surrendered 800 stand worth of weapons
___ when the arms were turned over, there was left
• Primo de Rivera would provide families of non-combatant Filipinos who suffered during conflict an additional ___
800,000
400,000
25
200,000
200,000
900,000
Historian who analyze the agreement and divided into three sections
• Agoncillo refers to a document called___, a document titled ____ did not contain a firm commitment from spain to implement those reforms
Sonia M. Zaide
“Program”
“Act of agreement”
A central executive committee was established by ____ to act as temporary administration while a more suitable one was being formed
General Francisco Macabulos
Shooters of death, armed with the most accurate firearms at the time ___
Tiradores de la Muerte
Spanish Mauser rifles
Mariano trias
Vice president
Secretary of foreign affairs
Antonio Montenegro
Secretary of the interior
Isabelo artacho
Secretary of war
Emiliano riego de dios
Secretary of Treasury
Baldomero Aguinaldo
__ Spains final colony in the americas, was handed over to the united states as a result of the conflict
Cuba
In 1897, ___ was elected president of the united states, he first desired to avoid cuba.
William McKinley
After Americans success in Manila bay on May 1, the US navy led by ____ blockaded manila while it awaited arrival of ground forces
Admiral George Dewey
United states established the Philippine expeditionary force, often known as ___
The eighth Army corps
_____ cabled the commodore that the united states had begun a blockade of cuban ports, but that war had not yet been officially announced
Secretary John Davis Long
_____ handed over control of the Philippines to his deputy ___ on August 5, as instructed by spain
General basilio augustin
Fermin jaudenes
Aguinaldo met privately with ___ on april 22, 1898 in Singapore
American Consul E. Spencer Pratt
A historian in the Philippines, who claims in his book “AMERICAN APOSTASY”
Teodoro Agoncillo
On april 27,1898, aguinaldo boarded the ____ and sailed away from Singapore
Steamer Malacca
Filipino rebels proclaim the independence of the Philippines after ____ years of spanish rule
300
The act of the declaration of independence was prepared, written and read by ___ in ___
• The declaration was signed by ___ people
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
Spanish
98
Aguinaldo declared independence at his house in ___ on ____
Cavite el viejo / kawit cavite
June 12, 1898
Philippine flag was made by ___, ____, and ___
• Performance by the ___ now known as Lupang Hinirang written by ___ and performed by the ___
Marcela, Lorenza, and Delfina Agoncillo
Marcha Filipino Magdalo
Julián felipe
San Francisco de Malabon marching band
The historic house regarded as original Malacañan palace
Bahay na tisa
____ an Englishman who lived from 1876 to 1941, fired the shot that set the American War in the Philippines
____ the first victim of the conflict, the guy Grayson fired the first shot at
Private William W. Grayson
Corporal Anastacio Felix
Historian ____ revealed that the shot was actually fired ar the present-day interesection of sociego street and silencio street in santa mesa
Benito J. Legarda
The Philippines flag has served as a representation of ___ and ____
• ____ is symbolic of Filipino courage which is second to none,
•____ carries an allegorical meaning that all Filipinos will prefer to die before submitting ourselves to the invaders
•____ conveys the idea that Filipinos know how to govern themselves, and that they do not recede from observation of foreign powers
Liberty and independence
Red
Blue
White
___ and rays stirred up Filipinos and spread the light over their world
___ signifying the eight provinces Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva ecija, Tarlac, Laguna and batangas
Sun
Eight rays
The three stars signify the three principal islands of this archipelago
Luzon
Panay
Mindanao
____ An act prescribing the code of the national flag, anthem, motto coat-of-arms and other heraldic items and devices of the Philippines in 1998
Republic act no. 8491
The flag’s blue color was modified from navy blue to pale sky blue in 1985 by executive order ___
No. 1010
Provinces who revolt against Spaniards
Manila
Cavite
Pampanga
Nueva ecija
Tarlac
Laguna
Batangas
Bulacan
The Philippine flag was first flown in battle on ___
May 28, 1898
The battle of manila sometimes called as the “____” was a land engagement which took place on August 13,1898
Mock battle of Manila
President ___ issued the _____ on December 19,1898 after signing the treaty, proclaiming that the military government maintained in manila is to be extended to the whole Philippines
McKinley
Benevolent assimilation proclamation
A new book and document was noted by cavite historian and president of the Philippine historical association ____ claimed in the book entitled proclamation Philippine independence that there was another document that had been overlooked by many past historians
Emmanuel Franco Calairo
The thirteen martyr of Cavite were supposedly ___
• The thirteen martyr of cavite were executed by spanish authorities on September 12, 1896 at ____ near fort of San Felipe, Cavite city
14
Plaza de Armas
The ____ signifying the distinctive emblem of the famous society of the “____”
White triangle
Katipunan
The first Philippine republic, which existed from 1899 to 1901, created and enacted the ____ the firt republican constitution in Asia
Malolos Constitution
Government three branches;
• The ___ is part of government that enforces law
• The ___ is concerned with enacting or making laws
• The ___ is concerned with the administration of justice through the interpretation of the law
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
____ and ____ drafted the Malolos Constitution as an alternative suggestions made to the malolos congress by Apolinario Mabini and Padre paterno
Felipe calderon
Felipe Buencamino
Philippine american war happened from ___-____
• The ____ had transferred Philippine sovereignty from spain to the united states but was not recognize by Filipino leaders
1899
1902
Treaty of Paris
Bridge that connects san juan and manila
San juan bridge and
Old santa mesa bridge
• On ____ an encounter between the filipino and american forces led to a shooting incident and sparked the Philippine-american war
• On ____ the first Philippine republic officially declared war against the united states
• Ended on ___ with a victory for the united states
February 4,1899
June 2, 1899
July 2, 1902
