FINALS KASAYSAYAN Flashcards
The pact of Biak-na-bato created a negotiation between Spanish colonial Governor ____ and the revolutionary leader ___
Governor General Fernando Primo de Rivera
Emilio aguinaldo
In ___ emilio declared a republic complete with a constitution “the first ever republic of the Philippines”
Biak-na-bato
___ of nueva ecija joined forces with aguinaldo and his men from biak-na-bato to harass spanish soldiers stationed in the central luzon provinces
General mariano Llanera
Felix ferrer and isabelo artacho drafted the interim constitution of this republic, practically verbatim copying the _____ of cuba
Jimaguayu constitution
The biak-na-bato constitution was signed on ____
November 1, 1897
The separation of the Philippines from the spanish monarchy and their formation into an independent state with it’s own government called the ___
Philippine republic
A Spaniard who was born in the Philippines, offered to meditate between aguinaldo and primo de Rivera
Pedro paterno
• Three installments worth ____ would be sent to rebels
On December 27, 1897 aguinaldo with a check of ___ left for hongkong with ____ progressive pioneer
___ (mexican) when the revolutionaries surrendered 800 stand worth of weapons
___ when the arms were turned over, there was left
• Primo de Rivera would provide families of non-combatant Filipinos who suffered during conflict an additional ___
800,000
400,000
25
200,000
200,000
900,000
Historian who analyze the agreement and divided into three sections
• Agoncillo refers to a document called___, a document titled ____ did not contain a firm commitment from spain to implement those reforms
Sonia M. Zaide
“Program”
“Act of agreement”
A central executive committee was established by ____ to act as temporary administration while a more suitable one was being formed
General Francisco Macabulos
Shooters of death, armed with the most accurate firearms at the time ___
Tiradores de la Muerte
Spanish Mauser rifles
Mariano trias
Vice president
Secretary of foreign affairs
Antonio Montenegro
Secretary of the interior
Isabelo artacho
Secretary of war
Emiliano riego de dios
Secretary of Treasury
Baldomero Aguinaldo
__ Spains final colony in the americas, was handed over to the united states as a result of the conflict
Cuba
In 1897, ___ was elected president of the united states, he first desired to avoid cuba.
William McKinley
After Americans success in Manila bay on May 1, the US navy led by ____ blockaded manila while it awaited arrival of ground forces
Admiral George Dewey
United states established the Philippine expeditionary force, often known as ___
The eighth Army corps
_____ cabled the commodore that the united states had begun a blockade of cuban ports, but that war had not yet been officially announced
Secretary John Davis Long
_____ handed over control of the Philippines to his deputy ___ on August 5, as instructed by spain
General basilio augustin
Fermin jaudenes
Aguinaldo met privately with ___ on april 22, 1898 in Singapore
American Consul E. Spencer Pratt
A historian in the Philippines, who claims in his book “AMERICAN APOSTASY”
Teodoro Agoncillo
On april 27,1898, aguinaldo boarded the ____ and sailed away from Singapore
Steamer Malacca
Filipino rebels proclaim the independence of the Philippines after ____ years of spanish rule
300
The act of the declaration of independence was prepared, written and read by ___ in ___
• The declaration was signed by ___ people
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
Spanish
98
Aguinaldo declared independence at his house in ___ on ____
Cavite el viejo / kawit cavite
June 12, 1898
Philippine flag was made by ___, ____, and ___
• Performance by the ___ now known as Lupang Hinirang written by ___ and performed by the ___
Marcela, Lorenza, and Delfina Agoncillo
Marcha Filipino Magdalo
Julián felipe
San Francisco de Malabon marching band
The historic house regarded as original Malacañan palace
Bahay na tisa
____ an Englishman who lived from 1876 to 1941, fired the shot that set the American War in the Philippines
____ the first victim of the conflict, the guy Grayson fired the first shot at
Private William W. Grayson
Corporal Anastacio Felix
Historian ____ revealed that the shot was actually fired ar the present-day interesection of sociego street and silencio street in santa mesa
Benito J. Legarda
The Philippines flag has served as a representation of ___ and ____
• ____ is symbolic of Filipino courage which is second to none,
•____ carries an allegorical meaning that all Filipinos will prefer to die before submitting ourselves to the invaders
•____ conveys the idea that Filipinos know how to govern themselves, and that they do not recede from observation of foreign powers
Liberty and independence
Red
Blue
White
___ and rays stirred up Filipinos and spread the light over their world
___ signifying the eight provinces Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva ecija, Tarlac, Laguna and batangas
Sun
Eight rays
The three stars signify the three principal islands of this archipelago
Luzon
Panay
Mindanao
____ An act prescribing the code of the national flag, anthem, motto coat-of-arms and other heraldic items and devices of the Philippines in 1998
Republic act no. 8491
The flag’s blue color was modified from navy blue to pale sky blue in 1985 by executive order ___
No. 1010
Provinces who revolt against Spaniards
Manila
Cavite
Pampanga
Nueva ecija
Tarlac
Laguna
Batangas
Bulacan
The Philippine flag was first flown in battle on ___
May 28, 1898
The battle of manila sometimes called as the “____” was a land engagement which took place on August 13,1898
Mock battle of Manila
President ___ issued the _____ on December 19,1898 after signing the treaty, proclaiming that the military government maintained in manila is to be extended to the whole Philippines
McKinley
Benevolent assimilation proclamation
A new book and document was noted by cavite historian and president of the Philippine historical association ____ claimed in the book entitled proclamation Philippine independence that there was another document that had been overlooked by many past historians
Emmanuel Franco Calairo
The thirteen martyr of Cavite were supposedly ___
• The thirteen martyr of cavite were executed by spanish authorities on September 12, 1896 at ____ near fort of San Felipe, Cavite city
14
Plaza de Armas
The ____ signifying the distinctive emblem of the famous society of the “____”
White triangle
Katipunan
The first Philippine republic, which existed from 1899 to 1901, created and enacted the ____ the firt republican constitution in Asia
Malolos Constitution
Government three branches;
• The ___ is part of government that enforces law
• The ___ is concerned with enacting or making laws
• The ___ is concerned with the administration of justice through the interpretation of the law
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
____ and ____ drafted the Malolos Constitution as an alternative suggestions made to the malolos congress by Apolinario Mabini and Padre paterno
Felipe calderon
Felipe Buencamino
Philippine american war happened from ___-____
• The ____ had transferred Philippine sovereignty from spain to the united states but was not recognize by Filipino leaders
1899
1902
Treaty of Paris
Bridge that connects san juan and manila
San juan bridge and
Old santa mesa bridge
• On ____ an encounter between the filipino and american forces led to a shooting incident and sparked the Philippine-american war
• On ____ the first Philippine republic officially declared war against the united states
• Ended on ___ with a victory for the united states
February 4,1899
June 2, 1899
July 2, 1902
He was a filipino general in the Philippine revolution against spain and in the Philippine-american war, he may be a president of the Philippines but not recognize by the Philippine government
Macario Sakay y de León
___ a Filipino labor leader was authorized by ______ to negotiate for the surrender of sakay and his men
Dominador Gomez
Governor general Henry Clay Ide
Sakay and villafuerte travelled to manila where they were welcome and invited by Constabulary Chief____
• Sakay was accused of “____” under the Brigandage Act of Nov. 12,1902 (Resistance to american rule banditry
Col. Harry H. Bandholtz
Bandolerismo
The most religious building in the Philippines ( Also known as ______ )
• The revolutionaries coined the term “_____” meaning dungeon of the defiant
Barasoain church
Our lady of Mt. Carmel parish
Baras ng suwail
President of the Cabinet (2)
Secretary of Foreign affairs:
Secretary of interior:
Secretary of finance (3)
Apolinario Mabini
Pedro paterno
Apolinario Mabini
Teodoro Sandico
Mariano trias
Hugo ilagan
Severino delas alas
Secretary of war and marine (2)
Secretary of justice :
Secretary of welfare (3)
Secretary of agriculture;
Baldomero Aguinaldo
Mariano trias
Gregorio araneta
Graciano gonzaga
Felipe Buencamino
Maximo paterno
Leon Maria Guerrero
Luna succeeded ____ as the chief of staff of the armed forces of the Philippines
• He organized professional guerilla soldiers later called the ______ and the _____
Artemio Ricarte
Luna sharpshooter
Black guard
By the time of the japanese regime, the first tagalog translation of (lupang hinirang) was used by the ____ guerilla movement formed by the farmers of central luzon
• Among other additional translation, it was the lupang Hinirang by ____ that was recognize as the lyrics for the national hymn
Diwa ng bayan
HUKBALAHAP
Felipe Padilla de León
_____ (shooters of death) armed with the most accurate firearms at the time - the Spanish ____
Tiradores de la Muerte
Mauser rifles
In the battle of paye on December 19,1899 ____ a sharpshooter under the command of General _____ killed General henry ware lawton, the first highest ranking causality during the course of war
Bonifacio Mariano
Licerio Gerónimo
____ also known as ( Black guard)
One of Luna’s favorite was a modest but brave soldier
• ____ the chief army engineer stated that he never heard of Garcìa and his unit again after lunas resignation
Guardia Negra
Lieutenant Garcia
Jose Alejandrino
The horse riding colonel who Save luna from the American
Colonel Alejandro avecilla
• Luna’s secret love affair with ___ ( The love story that corrupted Philippine history for decades)
• on ____ 1899 luna received two telegrams (Initially four)
Ysidra Cojuangco
June 2
Captain ____ commander of the kawit battalion (who killed luna) and an old enemy whom he had once threatened with arrest for favoring American autonomy ____ Minister of foreign affairs
• They inflicted more than ___ bullet and stab wounds
Captain pedro janolino
Felipe Buencamino
60
Luna’s death was publicly declared only by ___
• General ___ said that it was he who was verbally ordered by aguinaldo to conduct the assassination of luna at Cabanatuan
June 8
Pantaleon García
Book written by Apolinario Mabini that denounce emiliano aguinaldo for his selfishness
• According to him luna was acting like a ___ who does not know his rights and duties as an officer of the army
La Revolucion Filipina
Despota
___ One of the youngest generals in the revolutionary army, First served as a secret nessenger who would distribute pamphlets
he became known as the ____
• An expert thought him the Philippine martial art called ___ which uses stick
Gregorio del pilar
Boy general
Arnis de mano
Biographer ___ shared an interesting snippet of Goyo’s early years
• Goyo duelled with his uncle ____ when he was 12 year old
• Goyo was also a formidable hunter: using blowgun made of ____ he would shot down birds
Isaac cruz
Marcello H. Del pilar
Buhong bocaue
Aunt of Goyo ___ wife of propagandist and the first supremo of the katipuna - ____
Hilaria del pilar
Deodato Arellano
The youngest general known by his katipunan pseudonym ____
Manuel Tinio
Magiting
Goyo’s baptism of fire happened when he bacame part of ____ in ___ a fortress near San rafael Bulacan
• Joining del pilar was a group of young men, also known as the “ ___ “
Gen. Eusebio Roque’s troops
Kakarong de sili
Seven Muskateers of Pitpitan
___ younger sister of the first Philippine president first love of Goyo
___ Last love of Goyo
___ friend of Goyo
Felicidad Aguinaldo
Dolores Nable Jose
Rafael Palma
___ Book that prove Goyo was indeed Aguinaldo’s hatchet man. Written by _____
A question of heroes
Nick Joaquins
From dagupan, Gen Goyo and his ___ selected officers traveled to Tirad Pass in Ilocos Sur in a brave attempt to prevent the Americans from capturing aguinaldo
60
On December __,___ Goyo and his men clashed with 300 soldiers of Major march in the legendary Battle of ___
2, 1899
Battle of Tirad Pass
The man known by many as the one who supposedly betrayed Goyo at the battle of tirad pass, a Tingguian Igorot led the 33rd infantry regiment
Januario Galut
The human cost of the war was significant, an estimated ___ Filipino combants were killed, and more than ____ civilians perished as a result of combat, hunger or disease. of the ___ Americans lost some ____ were killed in action while nearly twice the number succumbed to disease
20,000
200,000
4,300
1,500
Who designed the Philippine flag?
Emilio aguinaldo
He was elected as the director of justice during the Tejeros convention
Severino delas alas
What is the original title of the Philippine national anthem?
Marcha Nacional Filipina
Who was the elected Filipino president of the japanese puppet government?
Jose P. Laurel
8 provinces of the Philippine flag
Batangas
Bulacan
Cavite
Laguna
Manila
Nueva ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Over how many Americans were killed in the Philippine-american war
4,200
The truce of Biak-na-bato was made up of ___ documents
3
It put emphasis on series of events that led to the series of revolts that happened against the Spaniards
La Revolucion Filipina
He is the American commander of U.S who met Emilio aguinaldo in hongkong and led the American war against the Spaniards in the battle of Manila bay on may 1, 1898
George Dewey
If in hanging position the blue field shall be to the ___(observers point of view) in time of peace, the red field to the ___ (observers point of view) in time of war
Left
Left
Sometimes referred as the Makabayang katipunan ng mga pilipino, was a militant organization founded on December 8, 1944 during World War II, to provide military assistance for the imperial japanese Army.
Makapili
Inaugurated to his first term as the Tenth President of the Philippines on December 30, 1965
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr.
Ferdinand marcos was a member of ____ in 1965
Liberal party
Highest score in bar examination, according to the supreme court office of the bar confidant
Ret. Justice Florenz D. Regalado
Marcos won the election with ___% of the vote, macapagal having garnered ____ while Raul Manglapus got ___ about 0.1% of the votes
51.94%
42.88%
5.17%
Defines a more responsive role for the educational system
Educational development decree of 1972
The department of ____ was created to expedite the transfer of land titles to the peasants
Tenants are given ___ hectare of irrigated rice or corn lands and ___ hectare if unirrigated
Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
3
5
Policy that built up relations with countries who were enemies with the united states
“open door policy”
Imelda Marcos being the ___ with the use of her charm, went on foreign trips to open trade relationship, exchange culture and get financial assistance
Iron butterfly
3 habits of the people that contribute to the obstacle of modernization
Ethnic of “utang na loob”
Colonial mentality
In-group harmony and coherence
___During this time, the line between leftist activist and communist became increasingly blurred, as a significant number of ____ founded by ___
First quarter storm
Kabataang makabayan
Jose Maria Sison
Survived an ambush by several armed assailants while driving inside a wack-wack village in Mandaluyong city.
Juan Ponce Enrile
The oplan ____
Sen. ____ revealed in a privilege speech that pres. Marcos ordered a top-secret plan to place Metro manila and nearby areas under the control of the Philippine constabulary as a prelude to martial law. Martial law was commerce by the virtue of proclamation no.___
Sagittarius
Sen. Ninoy Aquino
1081
What is the legal basis of the Martial law?
Article VII, Section 18
____ a fundamental right in the constitution that protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment. Translated from latin word means “show me the body”
The gret Writ of Habeas Corpus
The petition of ___ is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty and security is violated or threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee
The writ of Amparo
Writ of _____ is a judicial remedy available to any individual whose right to privacy in life, liberty or security is violated or threatened by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee of a private individual or entity
Habeas data
Also known as the people power revolution of 1986, a series of popular demonstrations mostly in metro manila
Edsa people power
When was Ferdinand Marcos first sworn in as president of the Philippines
December 30, 1965
Where did the Philippine government go when the japanese attacked manila?
Corregidor, Bataan
American official left the Filipinos the infamous words “I shall return!”
General Douglas Macarthur
What force was the US a member of during world war II
Allied forces
What do you call this historical event where American and Filipino war captive were forced to walk from bataan to pampanga
Death march
The historic death march started in ____ bataan
Mariveles
The invasion of ___ in 1931 marked the beginning of japanese expansion in east asia.
Manchuria
Originally nominated by Quezon as the Mayor of City of Greater Manila, before he left Manila.
Jorge B. Vargas
One of the places where ladies were held captive
Bahay na pula
The bomb that was dropped over Hiroshima
Little boy
To protect the Philippines the ___ corps was specifically established
Kamikaze
On october 20, 1944 McArthur’s allied forces made their way to the island of leyte, where they were met by ____
Osmeña
A plutonium bomb that was displayed in transit, was later second nuclear weapon used by American forces during World war II
Fat man
What force was the US a member of during world war II ?
Allied forces
Japan signed the tripartite pact with Germany and Italy, joining the military alliance known as the ___
Axis forces
He led the Spanish navy against the American in the battle of manila bay on may 1, 1898 and got lost because the American troupe was more powerful
Admiral Patricio Montojo
Gregorio del Pilar’s assailants -in-chief
Lieutenant ____ recounted the scene of Pilar’s death
Vicente Enriquez
Telesforo Carrasco
American officer who gave the remains of del pilar a customary U.S military burial while following the trail. He carved the words “An officer and a Gentleman” in del Pilar’s headstone
Lt. Dennis P. Quinlan
An ilocano and Aguinaldo’s dependable messenger who sent crucial communications, submitted to the Americans earlier
Cecilio Segismundo
Assisted funston in deciphering the messages. A former lieutenant in the spanish army who later turned allegiance to the Americans after making a break for the Philippine army.
Lazaro Segovia
A particular tribal clan that orginated in Macabebe, Pampanga. They share similar appearance to all other Filipinos but developed an unwavering loyalty to the Spanish government during the time of the spanish empire
Macabebes
played the key role in planning and carrying out the capture of Filipino President Emilio Aguinaldo on March 23, 1901, at Palanan.
Funston
