(2ND Sem) MIDTERM KASAYSAYAN Flashcards
An original source that contains important historical information, can either be an object or testimony concerning the past on which historians depend in order to create a depiction of the past
Historical source
Something that inform us about history at the most basic level
Historical source
Firsthand contemporary accounts of events created by individuals during that perid of time
Primary source
Manuscripts
Primary
Newspapers
Primary
Speeches
Primary
Cartoons
Primary
Diaries
Primary
Artificats
Primary
Memoirs
Primary
” Ang mahiwagang pagkamatay ni Antonio luna” by __
Antonio k. Abad
Who killed luna?
Kapitan janolino
News title about luna
” More on Luna’s death”
These sources are documents that relate to information that originated elsewhere
Secondary
Often use in generalization, analysis, interpretation and synthesis
Secondary source
Textbooks
Secondary
Articles and reference book
Secondary
Why primary source are the foundation of original history
- Make new discoveries
- expose students to multiple perspective on great issues of the past and present
Secondary Sources may be colored by the __ and can become ___
Researchers own bias
Outdated
A branch of criticism that investigates the origins of ancient texts in order to understand “the world behind the text”
Historical criticism
To discover the texts primitive or original meaning in its original historical context and its literal sense
Primary goal
Seeks to establish a reconstruction of the historical situation of the author and recipients of the texts
Secondary goal
Focuses on the documents veracity
Refers to the authenticity of the document, once a document has been determined to be genuine
External criticism
We conduct historical research for a number of reasons give some:
- To avoid mistake of the past
- To apply lessons from the past to current problems
- to use the past to make predictions about the present
- To spot fabricated, forged and fake documents
How to test authenticity
- Determine the date
- Determine the author
- Anachronistic style and references
The technique of testing the reability of the information found in a document, concerned with the authenticity of the information and it’s purposes to establish the trustworthiness of the contents of the document
Internal criticism
Chinese local name of the present-day Mindoro
Ma-i or Ma-yi
Its existence was first documented in 971 AD in the song dynasty documents known as
History of song
Name given by the chinese to the present day island of luzon
Liusung
Spanish called the island (luzon) __
Luconia/ Luzonia
Named by Fernando de Magallanes/ Ferdinand Magellan
Las islas de San Làzaro
Resulted in the first recorded circumnavigation of the earth in 1522
Magellan expedition/ Magellan- Elcano expedition
The first indigenous converted to catholicism after, he and his wive ____ and his subject were baptized by the expeditions priest (April 14, 1521)
Rajah Humabon ( Carlos)
Hara humamay (juana)
The Philippines was named ____ in honor of king Philip II of spain
Las islas Felipinas (1542)
Importance of topography (4)
- Food from water resources
- Easy access to food
- Means of transportation
- Not easily attacked by enemy
Early Filipinos live in __ because it was safer
Caves
Houses were made of light materials like wood, bamboo and nipa palm
Bahay kubo
To keep safe from enemies and wild animals, ladders were hoisted in at night
Tree houses
Hominid remains dating back to around 28,550 B.C old have were found in tabon cave on the island of palawan
Tabon Man
Very small people with a dark skin and curly brown hair (13,000 and 10,000 years ago)
Negritos ( aeta)
About 2300 years ago ___ people from the asian mainland or indonesia arrived in the Philippines and brought a more advanced culture
Malay
Prepare the area for forming by cutting and burning dead plant/grasses
Kaingin method
Rice was planted in areas where dikes were built to create water
Wet method
Boat made for 50 to 100 people
Birey
Boat made for more than 100
Biroco
The standard of exchange was Gold
Trading
Gongs, entrepreneurship, arrangements of marriage
Chinese
Islam, calendar, law, literature, art
Arabs
Jewelry making, metallurgy, making weapons
Japanese
Names for goddesses, bahala na attitude, sarong and putong
India
A jacket with short sleeves called __
Kangan
The lower part was a strip of cloth wrapped around the waist and in between the legs called__
Bahag
Males used a piece of cloth or a headgear called __
Symbolize the number of persons the wearer had killed
Putong
Female clothing ( light jacket with sleeves )
Camisa
(Female clothing) Visayans, a loose skirt
Patadyong
Highest position in the community
Datus
Did not pay taxes/ travelled with datu
Maharlika
Known as the working class/ rowers of the boat
Timawa
Not full pledge slaves, had own respective families and own Houses. They were required to serve their masters only during planting and harvesting period
Aliping namamahay
The real slaves, homeless, forbidden to form their own families, could be use as a payment for debt
Aliping sagigilid
Healers or doctors
Tambalan
Adviser of the datu
Atubang ng datu
Outstanding soldier/ he is made to wear “pinayusan” a decorative scarf made of abaca
Daragangan
Barangay teacher
Paratabgaw
An ancient ritual in the Philippines intended to seal a friendship or treaty to validate an agreement
Blood compact (sanduguan)
The type of dowry consisted of a piece of land or gold
Dowry during infancy period of a women
Bigay-kaya
Himaraw
A type of coin used by the pre-colonial people of archipelago
Piloncitos
One of the indigenous alphabets in asia originated from the sanskirt of ancient india
Baybayin
The custom requiring the guy to work for the girls family before marriage
Paninilbihan
Supreme god in heavens
Bathala
God of the sun
Apolaki
God of the moon
Libulan
Goddess of sea
Aman sinaya
God of the lower world
Sitan
Ma-i is named by ___ (greek map maker)
Claudius ptolemy
Spanish explorer who named Philippines in honor of king Philip II
Ruy López
Wrapped around wait (female)
Tapis
Writing records carved on seals, walls, caves, wooden tablets, tombs, rocks pillars
Inscriptions
Symbols of gods were punched on __ in earliest times
Coins
Decorative scarf made of abaca
Pinayusan
He thought the earliest arabic writing system
Paul Versoza
First asian traders who established a good trade relationship with the Filipinos
Chinese
The brains of the revolution
Apolinario Mabini
Felipe-nas was named after ___ by Ruy lopez
Philip II
First women to become member of the katipunan, wife of Bonifacio “Lakambini ng katipunan”
Gregoria de jesus
First colonial province
Pampanga
First martyred hero
Bambalito
Naval engagement that marked rge the last resistance by locals to the Spanish empires occupation and colonization of the pasig river delta
Battle of Bangkusay
A Filipino revolutionary who holds the distinctions of having initiated the longest revolt in Philippine history ‘ Dagohoy rebellion ‘
Francisco Dagohoy
A babaylan/native priest, led the tamblot uprising
Tamblot
Lead one of the longest revolt. He allied with British forces to overthrow Spanish rule in northern Philippines and established an independent ilocano state
Diego silang
” father of history”
Herodotus
Refers to the research, data, analysis and interpretation that academics have employed to explore the country’s past
Historiography of the Philippines
The study of language similarities, it help us identify our cultural roots
Linguistics
An ancient topic whose philosophical outlines have evolved through time “interpretation”
Hermeneutics
Black hood with a triangle of white ribbons “A.N.B”
Password:
Katipon
Anak ng bayan
Green hood with a triangle having white lines and letters “Z.LL.B”
Password:
Kawal
Gom-bur-za
Red mask and a sash with green borders, symbolizing courage and hope “Z.LI.B”
Password: Rizal
Bayani
Rizal
Master of ceremonie in initiation ritual/rights
Mabalasig/mabalasik
Sun god of war
Aring sinukuan
Goddess of moon, rulers of eight rivers
Apung malyari
God of good harvest
Dumangan
Guardian of mountain
Dumakulem
Goddess of lovers, childbirth
Dian masalanta
God of seasons
Mapulon
