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FINALS > (2ND Sem) MIDTERM KASAYSAYAN > Flashcards

(2ND Sem) MIDTERM KASAYSAYAN Flashcards

1
Q

An original source that contains important historical information, can either be an object or testimony concerning the past on which historians depend in order to create a depiction of the past

A

Historical source

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2
Q

Something that inform us about history at the most basic level

A

Historical source

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3
Q

Firsthand contemporary accounts of events created by individuals during that perid of time

A

Primary source

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4
Q

Manuscripts

A

Primary

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5
Q

Newspapers

A

Primary

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6
Q

Speeches

A

Primary

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7
Q

Cartoons

A

Primary

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8
Q

Diaries

A

Primary

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9
Q

Artificats

A

Primary

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10
Q

Memoirs

A

Primary

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11
Q

” Ang mahiwagang pagkamatay ni Antonio luna” by __

A

Antonio k. Abad

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12
Q

Who killed luna?

A

Kapitan janolino

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13
Q

News title about luna

A

” More on Luna’s death”

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14
Q

These sources are documents that relate to information that originated elsewhere

A

Secondary

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15
Q

Often use in generalization, analysis, interpretation and synthesis

A

Secondary source

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16
Q

Textbooks

A

Secondary

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17
Q

Articles and reference book

A

Secondary

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18
Q

Why primary source are the foundation of original history

A
  1. Make new discoveries
  2. expose students to multiple perspective on great issues of the past and present
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19
Q

Secondary Sources may be colored by the __ and can become ___

A

Researchers own bias
Outdated

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20
Q

A branch of criticism that investigates the origins of ancient texts in order to understand “the world behind the text”

A

Historical criticism

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21
Q

To discover the texts primitive or original meaning in its original historical context and its literal sense

A

Primary goal

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22
Q

Seeks to establish a reconstruction of the historical situation of the author and recipients of the texts

A

Secondary goal

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23
Q

Focuses on the documents veracity
Refers to the authenticity of the document, once a document has been determined to be genuine

A

External criticism

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24
Q

We conduct historical research for a number of reasons give some:

A
  1. To avoid mistake of the past
  2. To apply lessons from the past to current problems
  3. to use the past to make predictions about the present
  4. To spot fabricated, forged and fake documents
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25
Q

How to test authenticity

A
  1. Determine the date
  2. Determine the author
  3. Anachronistic style and references
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26
Q

The technique of testing the reability of the information found in a document, concerned with the authenticity of the information and it’s purposes to establish the trustworthiness of the contents of the document

A

Internal criticism

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27
Q

Chinese local name of the present-day Mindoro

A

Ma-i or Ma-yi

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28
Q

Its existence was first documented in 971 AD in the song dynasty documents known as

A

History of song

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29
Q

Name given by the chinese to the present day island of luzon

A

Liusung

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30
Q

Spanish called the island (luzon) __

A

Luconia/ Luzonia

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31
Q

Named by Fernando de Magallanes/ Ferdinand Magellan

A

Las islas de San Làzaro

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32
Q

Resulted in the first recorded circumnavigation of the earth in 1522

A

Magellan expedition/ Magellan- Elcano expedition

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33
Q

The first indigenous converted to catholicism after, he and his wive ____ and his subject were baptized by the expeditions priest (April 14, 1521)

A

Rajah Humabon ( Carlos)
Hara humamay (juana)

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34
Q

The Philippines was named ____ in honor of king Philip II of spain

A

Las islas Felipinas (1542)

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35
Q

Importance of topography (4)

A
  1. Food from water resources
  2. Easy access to food
  3. Means of transportation
  4. Not easily attacked by enemy
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36
Q

Early Filipinos live in __ because it was safer

A

Caves

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37
Q

Houses were made of light materials like wood, bamboo and nipa palm

A

Bahay kubo

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38
Q

To keep safe from enemies and wild animals, ladders were hoisted in at night

A

Tree houses

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39
Q

Hominid remains dating back to around 28,550 B.C old have were found in tabon cave on the island of palawan

A

Tabon Man

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40
Q

Very small people with a dark skin and curly brown hair (13,000 and 10,000 years ago)

A

Negritos ( aeta)

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41
Q

About 2300 years ago ___ people from the asian mainland or indonesia arrived in the Philippines and brought a more advanced culture

A

Malay

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42
Q

Prepare the area for forming by cutting and burning dead plant/grasses

A

Kaingin method

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43
Q

Rice was planted in areas where dikes were built to create water

A

Wet method

44
Q

Boat made for 50 to 100 people

A

Birey

45
Q

Boat made for more than 100

A

Biroco

46
Q

The standard of exchange was Gold

A

Trading

47
Q

Gongs, entrepreneurship, arrangements of marriage

A

Chinese

48
Q

Islam, calendar, law, literature, art

A

Arabs

49
Q

Jewelry making, metallurgy, making weapons

A

Japanese

50
Q

Names for goddesses, bahala na attitude, sarong and putong

A

India

51
Q

A jacket with short sleeves called __

A

Kangan

52
Q

The lower part was a strip of cloth wrapped around the waist and in between the legs called__

A

Bahag

53
Q

Males used a piece of cloth or a headgear called __

Symbolize the number of persons the wearer had killed

A

Putong

54
Q

Female clothing ( light jacket with sleeves )

A

Camisa

55
Q

(Female clothing) Visayans, a loose skirt

A

Patadyong

56
Q

Highest position in the community

A

Datus

57
Q

Did not pay taxes/ travelled with datu

A

Maharlika

58
Q

Known as the working class/ rowers of the boat

A

Timawa

59
Q

Not full pledge slaves, had own respective families and own Houses. They were required to serve their masters only during planting and harvesting period

A

Aliping namamahay

60
Q

The real slaves, homeless, forbidden to form their own families, could be use as a payment for debt

A

Aliping sagigilid

61
Q

Healers or doctors

A

Tambalan

62
Q

Adviser of the datu

A

Atubang ng datu

63
Q

Outstanding soldier/ he is made to wear “pinayusan” a decorative scarf made of abaca

A

Daragangan

64
Q

Barangay teacher

A

Paratabgaw

65
Q

An ancient ritual in the Philippines intended to seal a friendship or treaty to validate an agreement

A

Blood compact (sanduguan)

66
Q

The type of dowry consisted of a piece of land or gold

Dowry during infancy period of a women

A

Bigay-kaya
Himaraw

67
Q

A type of coin used by the pre-colonial people of archipelago

A

Piloncitos

68
Q

One of the indigenous alphabets in asia originated from the sanskirt of ancient india

A

Baybayin

69
Q

The custom requiring the guy to work for the girls family before marriage

A

Paninilbihan

70
Q

Supreme god in heavens

A

Bathala

71
Q

God of the sun

A

Apolaki

72
Q

God of the moon

A

Libulan

73
Q

Goddess of sea

A

Aman sinaya

74
Q

God of the lower world

A

Sitan

75
Q

Ma-i is named by ___ (greek map maker)

A

Claudius ptolemy

76
Q

Spanish explorer who named Philippines in honor of king Philip II

A

Ruy López

77
Q

Wrapped around wait (female)

A

Tapis

78
Q

Writing records carved on seals, walls, caves, wooden tablets, tombs, rocks pillars

A

Inscriptions

79
Q

Symbols of gods were punched on __ in earliest times

A

Coins

80
Q

Decorative scarf made of abaca

A

Pinayusan

81
Q

He thought the earliest arabic writing system

A

Paul Versoza

82
Q

First asian traders who established a good trade relationship with the Filipinos

A

Chinese

83
Q

The brains of the revolution

A

Apolinario Mabini

84
Q

Felipe-nas was named after ___ by Ruy lopez

A

Philip II

85
Q

First women to become member of the katipunan, wife of Bonifacio “Lakambini ng katipunan”

A

Gregoria de jesus

86
Q

First colonial province

A

Pampanga

87
Q

First martyred hero

A

Bambalito

88
Q

Naval engagement that marked rge the last resistance by locals to the Spanish empires occupation and colonization of the pasig river delta

A

Battle of Bangkusay

89
Q

A Filipino revolutionary who holds the distinctions of having initiated the longest revolt in Philippine history ‘ Dagohoy rebellion ‘

A

Francisco Dagohoy

90
Q

A babaylan/native priest, led the tamblot uprising

A

Tamblot

91
Q

Lead one of the longest revolt. He allied with British forces to overthrow Spanish rule in northern Philippines and established an independent ilocano state

A

Diego silang

92
Q

” father of history”

A

Herodotus

93
Q

Refers to the research, data, analysis and interpretation that academics have employed to explore the country’s past

A

Historiography of the Philippines

94
Q

The study of language similarities, it help us identify our cultural roots

A

Linguistics

95
Q

An ancient topic whose philosophical outlines have evolved through time “interpretation”

A

Hermeneutics

96
Q

Black hood with a triangle of white ribbons “A.N.B”
Password:

A

Katipon
Anak ng bayan

97
Q

Green hood with a triangle having white lines and letters “Z.LL.B”
Password:

A

Kawal
Gom-bur-za

98
Q

Red mask and a sash with green borders, symbolizing courage and hope “Z.LI.B”
Password: Rizal

A

Bayani
Rizal

99
Q

Master of ceremonie in initiation ritual/rights

A

Mabalasig/mabalasik

100
Q

Sun god of war

A

Aring sinukuan

101
Q

Goddess of moon, rulers of eight rivers

A

Apung malyari

102
Q

God of good harvest

A

Dumangan

103
Q

Guardian of mountain

A

Dumakulem

104
Q

Goddess of lovers, childbirth

A

Dian masalanta

105
Q

God of seasons

A

Mapulon

FINALS (15 decks)

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