Micro Lab 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Selective Media

A
  • allows the growth of some organisms

- inhibits the growth of others

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2
Q

differential media

A
  • differentiates between closely related organisms or groups
  • based on biochem characteristics
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3
Q

sheep blood agar

A
  • differential

- for bacterial hemolysins

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4
Q

TSA

A
  • non-selective

- non-differential

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5
Q

MacConkey

A
  • selective for gram negatives

- differential for ability to ferment lactose

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6
Q

how MacConkey selective for gram negatives?

A
  • bile salts and crystal violet inhibit growth of gram positive bacteria
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7
Q

fermenter of lactose color

A
  • pink
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8
Q

mannitol salt agar

A
  • selective for Staph
  • differential for pathogenic staph
    • ferment mannitol
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9
Q

color of fermented mannitol

A
  • yellow
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10
Q

triple sugar iron

A
  • tests for sugar fermentation, sulfur reduction, and gas production simultanously
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11
Q

glucose fermentation TSI

A
  • rapid glucose fermentation decreases pH and turn media yellow
  • red stant, yellow butt
  • K/A
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12
Q

fermentation of glucose and lactose/sucrose TSI

A
  • yellow slant and butt

- A/A

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13
Q

sulfur reducers TSI

A
  • results in black precipitate
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14
Q

non sugar fermenter TSI

A
  • red stand and red butt
  • utilized peptones only
  • K/K
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15
Q

MIO

A
  • motility
  • ornithine decarboxylase
  • indole
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16
Q

motility

A
  • growth away from stab line
17
Q

ornithine decarboxylase

A
  • enzyme turns L-orthnitine to putrescine

- causes pH to rise

18
Q

ornithine decarboxylase positive

A
  • will turn medium purple at bottom
19
Q

indole

A
  • tests for tryptonphanase
  • converts tryptophan to indole
  • required Kovac’s reaggen
20
Q

indole positive

A
  • turns top layer red
21
Q

citrate utilization

A
  • metabolism increases pH

- expression of citrate permease

22
Q

positive citrate utilization

A
  • green to blue color change
23
Q

urease test

A
  • hydrolyzes urea to ammonia and CO2

- NH3 increases pH

24
Q

urease positive

A
  • will turn pink