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Art History > Mesopotamia > Flashcards

Mesopotamia Flashcards

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1
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Roughly the 3500 BCE

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2
Q

Mesopotamia is the collective name for

A

Iraq

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3
Q

Greek name means

A

between the two rivers

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4
Q

developing city states

A

urban center that would control agriculture

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5
Q

Sumerians

A

One of the earliest city-states

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6
Q

what did the Sumerians invent

A

coniform writing

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7
Q
A

Coniform tablets

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8
Q

Cylinder Seal

A

used to record someone’s identity in picture form

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9
Q

why would cylinder seals survive the most

A

it’s carved from stone

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10
Q
A

Cylinder Seal

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11
Q

Ziggurat sites are often heavily degraded

A

because of how old they are

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12
Q

agricultural theocracy.

A

chief priest to the major goddess of the harvest and patron saint of the city are the same person

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13
Q

Ziggurat were often used to

A

worship gods or goddesses

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14
Q

why are ziggurats built so high

A

the higher the structure the closer it is to the gods

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15
Q

importance of Inanna

A

goddess who controlled the flow of grain and other agricultural products

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16
Q

Ziggurat temple was oriented with what

A

campus points and not the solstice

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17
Q
A

ziggurat

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18
Q
A

Votive Figures or Perpetual Worshippers

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19
Q

votive

A

offering or offered as part of a promise

20
Q

Votive Figures represent the idea that

A

they would stand in for the worshipper, so they could represent you at prayer all the time.

21
Q

size and detail of votive figures represents

A

wealth of patron

22
Q
A

Inanna Vase

23
Q

registers

A

system of organizing space; specifically horizontal bands used to divide pattern .

24
Q

In the Inanna vase each register division represents

A

something different

25
Q

Each layer from the bottom to the top of the vase represents

A

order of natural world to the godly world.

26
Q

fact about the poses on the Inanna vase

A

feet are sideways while the hips are facing forward

27
Q

what did the poses of the inanna vase show

A

Didn’t want naturalism, more about clearest way to show human

28
Q

Hieratic scale

A

where size of figure indicates importance

29
Q

stele

A

upright stone slab, with carving or inscription

30
Q

iconography

A

something that is seen before

31
Q
A

Assurnasirpal II Killing Lions

32
Q

what Assurnasirpal II Killing Lions showed about complexity

A

method of showing depth is more sophisticated and clearly they value it

33
Q

Assurnasirpal II Killing Lions message

A

The natural world is dangerous but I will protect you

34
Q

Bas-relief (or low-relief) carving

A

used to decorate walls often by flat rock sculptures that would often have also been painted

35
Q

how does Assurnasirpal have motion

A

heels lifted

36
Q
A

Law Code Stele of Hammurabi

37
Q

who is the king in the Law Code Stele of Hammurabi

A

The man standing up

38
Q

what does the Law Code Stele of Hammurabi show about the God Shamash

A

shown giving the laws to ruler Hammurabi

39
Q

Empire

A

A city-state that has expanded and taken over other territories

40
Q
A

Queen of the Night

41
Q

Queen of the Night represents

A

goddess ishtar

42
Q

animal/human hybrids in ancient world they represent the

A

divine

43
Q

queen of the night is a

A

high relief structure

44
Q

what animal is a symbol of Ishtar

A

lions

45
Q

The First city of Babylon famous by

A

Hammurabi

46
Q

Ruler Nebuchadnezzar

A

substantially rebuilds the site of Babylon, and many records through history describe it as full of marvels

Art History (21 decks)

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