Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Art History > Buddhism > Flashcards

Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

Buddhism spreads in the

A

300 BCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Buddhism arises from

A

Hinduism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where was Hinduism dominant

A

India

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What had Buddhism reject

A

the class structure of the existing Vedic system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The core of Buddhism is the

A

4 noble truths and 8 practises

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How does Buddhism arise

A

teachings of Prince Siddhartha Gautama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What were the teachings of Prince Siddhartha Gautama?

A

Had a rich family.
leaves the palace and sees the suffering in the world which he had been unaware of
As a result, he takes an extreme path
comes to realize this isn’t the way either, meditates to find enlightenment, and calls for the middle way.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the Vedic Periodès major religions

A

Buddhism and Hinduism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

4 Noble truths

A
  1. Life is suffering: we are imperfect, the world is imperfect; experiences are not ultimately satisfying
  2. This suffering has a cause – attachments to pleasure, to ourselves, because we are all just part of the universe.
  3. We can end suffering by detaching ourselves from desire.
  4. We can detach ourselves from the desire by following the Noble eightfold path
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the 8 noble paths

A
  1. right view
  2. right livelihood
  3. right intention
  4. right effort
  5. right speech
  6. right mindfulness
  7. right action
  8. right concentration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who is a key figure in the spread of Buddhism

A

Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why do some religions not like to represent their god(s) as human or something known

A

seen to limit or disrespect their power and the god

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Aniconic

A

a representation of deities that are symbolic or abstract that do not show the deity in human form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Iconoclasm

A

The DELIBERATE destruction of images, especially those thought to be idolatrous or incorrect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In the early phase, Buddhism is generally

A

Aniconic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is an early example of state support of Buddhism

A

The Ashokan Pillar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The Top of the Asokan Pillar is usually a

A

lion capital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

the column of the Ashokan Pillar is

A

a single stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The ____ is a symbol of Budah

A

lion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

on the lion capital, lions face 4 directions to show

A

the 4 corners of the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what does the bottom of the capital made to look like

A

a lotus flower with its leaves down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what was lotus associated with

A

purity and cleanliness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

how do wheels represent Budah

A
  1. the four wheels on a capital show his teachings around the world
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what is the oldest structure in India

A

Great Stupa at Sanchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

stupa

A

a round mound of piled earth, and stone that is surrounded with more stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The stupa is designed to have

A

no interior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what is believed to be inside each stupa

A

the ashes of Budah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

how was a stupa used

A

walk around the stupa in meditation

29
Q

Are stupa only seen in Budahism

A

NO

30
Q

what does the domed part of the stupa represent

A

the world

31
Q

Toranas

A

Gates of the stupa (four)

32
Q

Chatras

A

found at the top of the yasti

33
Q

what do the three levels of the chatras represent

A

different faces of Budah
1. teacher
2. teaching
3. taught

34
Q

Yasti

A

the top of the stupa that represents the connection of Heaven and earth

35
Q

Each Torana faces a different direction that represents

A

the four great life events of Buddah
and the four different directions

36
Q

Each Torana faces a different direction that represents

A

the four great life events of Buddha

37
Q

Four great life events of Buddah

A
  1. Buddha’s birth
  2. Buddha’s enlightenment
  3. Buddha’s teachings
  4. Buddha’s Nirvana or death
38
Q

What is the Great Departure from the Torana gate a representation of

A

an aniconic depiction of Buddha’s life story

39
Q

What do the footprints on the Torana represent

A

Buddha’s death

40
Q

what do the umbrellas represent on the Torana

A

Some of Buddha’s attendents

41
Q

Is Buddha directly represented in the Torana

A

NO

42
Q

The Great Departure is the story of

A

Buddha as he leaves his royal life

43
Q

Yakshi are found in which cultures

A

Hindu
Buddhist
Jain

44
Q

the yakshi and yaksha are what

A

the attendees of Kubera (Hindu god of Wealth)

45
Q

how are Yakshi often depicted

A

wide hips
narrow waist
huge breasts
visible sexuality

46
Q

yonic

A

shape of a female sex organ which symbol female power

47
Q

What are Yakshi guardians of

A

treasures of the hidden earth (fertility, cycle of seasons)

48
Q

what is more prominent in Hindu and Buddhist

A

body and sexuality

49
Q

Yakshi are often compared to an

A

vertility goddess

50
Q

Votive

A

offering to a god

51
Q

reliquary

A

holder of relics which are the remains of a holy person or object associated with them

52
Q

votive can be used

A

at home, smaller centers or as reliquary

53
Q

What do Buddha and Attendants show

A

a shift to representing Buddha physically instead of by absence

54
Q

What is important about the physical representation of Buddha

A

it cannot represent him after he’s reached death

55
Q

what is Buddha doing under a tree

A

meditates

56
Q

what is the aura called

A

a halo-like form

57
Q

what is the raised hand gesture in Buddha and Attendants mean

A
  1. seen as a blessing
  2. seen as protection
  3. seen as a sign of “have no fear”
58
Q

Buddha is often seen as a

A

teacher

59
Q

What do the distended earlobes mean on Buddha and Attendants

A
  1. he is hearing and carrying all the worries of the world
  2. from all the jewels he would have worn as a prince
60
Q

Greco-Buddhist

A

there was a lot of traffic in Western Asia between late Greek Hellenistic and then Roman visual traditions

61
Q

aspect of Greco-Buddhist

A
  1. the slight bend in the knee
62
Q

visual representations starts _____ after his ____

A

250 years and death

63
Q

is the date of Buddha’s death agreed

A

NO

64
Q

Emperor Ashoka

A

unites many parts of the Indian subcontinent and spreads Buddhism officially after 250 BCE

65
Q

despite spreading Buddhism in 250 BCE, _____ is still practiced

A

Hinduism

66
Q

stupa

A

memorial mound for cremated remains that is a representation of the Buddha and of his teachings

67
Q

Typically in early Buddhist art, it is

A

aniconic

68
Q

when do we begin to see representations of the Buddha

A

about 100 CE

69
Q

How was Buddha often represented in art

A
  1. empty throne
  2. a wheel
  3. footsteps
  4. parasol
  5. stupa

Art History (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions