Buddhism Flashcards
Buddhism spreads in the
300 BCE
Buddhism arises from
Hinduism
Where was Hinduism dominant
India
What had Buddhism reject
the class structure of the existing Vedic system
The core of Buddhism is the
4 noble truths and 8 practises
How does Buddhism arise
teachings of Prince Siddhartha Gautama
What were the teachings of Prince Siddhartha Gautama?
Had a rich family.
leaves the palace and sees the suffering in the world which he had been unaware of
As a result, he takes an extreme path
comes to realize this isn’t the way either, meditates to find enlightenment, and calls for the middle way.
What are the Vedic Periodès major religions
Buddhism and Hinduism
4 Noble truths
- Life is suffering: we are imperfect, the world is imperfect; experiences are not ultimately satisfying
- This suffering has a cause – attachments to pleasure, to ourselves, because we are all just part of the universe.
- We can end suffering by detaching ourselves from desire.
- We can detach ourselves from the desire by following the Noble eightfold path
what are the 8 noble paths
- right view
- right livelihood
- right intention
- right effort
- right speech
- right mindfulness
- right action
- right concentration
Who is a key figure in the spread of Buddhism
Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Empire
Why do some religions not like to represent their god(s) as human or something known
seen to limit or disrespect their power and the god
Aniconic
a representation of deities that are symbolic or abstract that do not show the deity in human form
Iconoclasm
The DELIBERATE destruction of images, especially those thought to be idolatrous or incorrect
In the early phase, Buddhism is generally
Aniconic
What is an early example of state support of Buddhism
The Ashokan Pillar
The Top of the Asokan Pillar is usually a
lion capital
the column of the Ashokan Pillar is
a single stone
The ____ is a symbol of Budah
lion
on the lion capital, lions face 4 directions to show
the 4 corners of the world
what does the bottom of the capital made to look like
a lotus flower with its leaves down
what was lotus associated with
purity and cleanliness
how do wheels represent Budah
- the four wheels on a capital show his teachings around the world
what is the oldest structure in India
Great Stupa at Sanchi
stupa
a round mound of piled earth, and stone that is surrounded with more stone
The stupa is designed to have
no interior
what is believed to be inside each stupa
the ashes of Budah