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art history > Ancient Greek > Flashcards

Ancient Greek Flashcards

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1
Q

Ancient Greece has had an outsized impact on _____ despite _____

A

European and Western culture and its small size

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2
Q

divisions of Ancient Greek

A
  1. Archaic
  2. Classical
  3. Hellnistic
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3
Q

Archaic division

A

600 - 480 BCE

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4
Q

classical division

A

480 to 323 BCE

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5
Q

Hellenistic division

A

323 to 31 BCE

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6
Q

The Parthenon is the

A

central temple on the Acropolis in Athens

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7
Q

The Parthenon is in

A

classical Greece

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8
Q

Temples often hold

A

looted artifacts

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9
Q

where would temples usually be located

A

in hard to access spots

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10
Q

Metropolitan Kouros

A

archaic Greece

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11
Q

kouros

A

young male

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12
Q

a kouros is a

A

free standing sculpture

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13
Q

free-standing sculpture

A

attached to architecture

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14
Q

kore

A

female structure

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15
Q

korai

A

female plural

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16
Q

kouroi

A

male plural

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17
Q

what is common for males in kouros art

A

they are naked

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18
Q

why are male kouros naked

A

represent something in between a god, warrior, or victorious athlete

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19
Q

where are kouros found

A
  1. cemeteries
  2. line the path to temples
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20
Q

how do kouros differ from Egyptian

A

nude, except for the neckband and hairband.
One foot forward, but little sense of actual movement
bodies very geometric.
Function

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21
Q

how is archaic different from other Greek divisions

A

it’s more linked to death and less public life

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22
Q

similarities of Ka statutes to Kouros

A

The male poses are similar
The arms are down with hands in fists
The foot is forward

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23
Q

what suggests there was cultural contact between Greece and Egypt

A

the similar poses of the Ka statues and the kouros

24
Q

differences of the Kouros to the Egyptian Ka Statues

A

The Greek kneecaps are softer and almost more realistic and naturalistic
The Greek has gaps around the arms while the Egyptian has a solid rock
Greece is almost always fully naked

25
Q

Berlin Kore

A

Archaic Greek

26
Q

kore are always

A

clothed

27
Q

kore are usually holding

A

devotional objects

28
Q

kore is usually found

A

in temples and making offerings to the goddess

29
Q

kore have more _____ because of the _____

A

variation and clothing

30
Q

archaic smile

A

those staring eyes like Mesopotamian, but tight close-mouthed smile very identifiable

31
Q

contrapposto

A

pose that shows a figure with weight shifted to one weight-bearing leg, which means other knee bends and hip lifts, so bent leg ready to move

32
Q

contrapposto results in

A

other shifts in the body (across the arms and head) and it is the pose that makes you ready for movement

33
Q

key to increased naturalism

A

contrapposto

34
Q

mark is the beginning of the Early classical period.

A

contrapposto

35
Q

The development in Greek art of contrapposto is a marked step towards increasingly naturalistic art (2)

A

Greeks unite to defeat a much stronger force of Persians at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE

Development of democracy in Athens over the course of the 500s BCE, which is solidified in the 400s BCE, particularly when Athens is led by Perikles

36
Q

Dying Warrior (that is on the right)

A

archaic

37
Q

what was highly valued in ancient Greek culture.

A

stoicism

38
Q

stoicism

A

having control over your emotions and showing little emotion

39
Q

stoicism in Greek philosophy

A

accepting your fate, treating others justly and living a virtuous life, even if those virtues might seem quite different than how we would define them today

40
Q

Riace Warrior

A

classical period

41
Q

Riace warrior was made from

A

bronze

42
Q

what did bronze allow but marble did not

A

can be shaped into more poses and have greater freedom

43
Q

how does the Riace warrior differ from the koroi

A

these are adult males

44
Q

what signifies an adult male

A

beards
musculation

45
Q

what is important in the Riace Warrior

A

evidence of contrapposto

46
Q

why are there very limited bronze statues

A

Bronze would be melted down in times of need

47
Q

types of columns

A
  1. doric
  2. ionic
  3. corinthian
48
Q

doric column

A

No bases, simple capital, entablature only has sculptures in the metope

49
Q

ionic column

A

a. Bases are fluting in column
b. The capitals have spirals
Continous sculpture on frieze of entablature

50
Q

corinthian column

A

Most notable with the elaborate capitals

51
Q

what does the centaur show in the Centaur vs Lapith

A

The centaur represents the symbolic degradation of culture
The Greeks wanted to suppress and eliminate the animal of us all
It was against stoicism - a figure of madness

52
Q

Canon or proportions

A

set of rules that describes the “best” proportions- that gives ratios that determine the relation of parts to the whole

53
Q

Woman’s role in society

A

main duty was to bear children, especially sons
Carrying and collecting water

54
Q

History of the nude in Greek art

A

Nudes depicted on vases, but usually sexual or low class

55
Q

How Hellenistic differs from classical

A
  1. Composition complex
    1. Faces show emotions for one of the first times, less about stoicism
  2. there is more than one figure, which shows more of a story

art history (21 decks)

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