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nevrologia > meros 2 vasilopoullos > Flashcards

meros 2 vasilopoullos Flashcards

1
Q

stixeia prosanatolismou

A

prwta xanete o xronos kai meta o xoros

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2
Q

vathmoi epipedou dinidisis

A

ipnilia ,tholwsi ,prokoma(stupor) , koma

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3
Q

pote exoume ipno kai eukoli afipnisi

A

tholwsi

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4
Q

pote exoume eusigkinisa kai sinaisthimatiki akrtateia

A

se organika psixosindroma

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5
Q

se poio simeio vlavi exoume otan o asthenis einai euerethistos epithetikos iperseksoualikos

A

vlavi ston krotafiko lovo

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6
Q

stixeia epiliptikis prosopikotitas

A

kollwdis simperifora ,sinaisthimatiki astatheia ,,euerethistotita,diataragmeni seksoualikotita

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7
Q

se poio aftoanoso exoume kai euforia kai katathlipsi

A

sklirinsi kata plakas

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8
Q

i antiparkinsoniki therapeia kanei___ enw i antipsixwsiki(antagwnizountai ntopamines) kanei____

A

pseudesthiseis , eksopiramidiki sindromi

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9
Q

pote exoume palilalia( epimoni epanalipsi frasewn me avksanomeni taxitita kai meiwmeni entasi)

A

se psevdopromikiki sindromi kai parkinson

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10
Q

ti simainei diskataposia

A

adinamia twn miwn tis stomatofarigkikis koilotitas,epidrontas sto stomatiko kai fariggiko stadio tis kataposis

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11
Q

diaforodiagnwsti afasias

A

diataraxes epipedou i periexomenou sinidisis .diataraxes periferikwn organwn omilias

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12
Q

poia artiria aimatwnei tin perioxi broca(katw metwpiaia elika)

A

anion klados mesis egkefalikis

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13
Q

stin wernicke ti logo exoume

A

parafasiko(paramorfosi leksewn ),logoreia akataliptos logos

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14
Q

afasia pou perilamvanei kai aisthitikotita kai kinitikotita

A

oliki i afasia tipou dejerine

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15
Q

se poies periptwseis exoume defteropathi epilipsia

A

se xorokataktitiki eksergasia egkefalou, aee ,loimoksi kns,eklampsia ,ouraimia,toksikwsi

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16
Q

ti simainei sigkoptiko epeisodio

A

meiwmeni paroxi aimatos pros ton egkefalo

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17
Q

ti kanei prosthia isxaimiki optiki nevropatheia(aitio mi flegmonwdes)

A

ipertasi ,diaviti ,krotafiki artiritida

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18
Q

ti prokalei skotoma

A

apomielinotikies kai agkeiakis aitiologias

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19
Q

ti prokalei stenwsi optikou paidiou

A

glavkwma kai xronio oidima tis optikis thilis

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20
Q

simeio foster kenedy

A

atrofia mias optikis thilis logo piesis tou optikou tis nevrou ,kai oidima tis allis logo avksimenis endokranias piesis

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21
Q

optiki nevritida kanoun __

A

i sklirinsi ,iogeneis (sifili) sarkoeidwsi

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22
Q

vlavi sinirmikou floiou (tou aristerou iniakou lobou) ti exoume

A

optiki agnwsia (psixiki tiflwsi) ,prosopoagnwsia

23
Q

sindromo foville (me vlaves metopiaiou lobou i gefiras)

A

adinamia strofis vlematos deksia i aristera(logo iperpirinikis vlavis)

24
Q

ti sindeei to kentro orizontiwn sizigwn kinisewn me tous ofthalmikous pirines

A

i eso epimiki desmida

25
Q

se diapiriniki vlavi aristera ,se strofi aristera twn matiwn

A

exoume nistagmo sto fisiologikou aristerou matiou(ipoleipete i eso strofi tou deksiou)

26
Q

ekdilwseis aithousiaiou sidromou

A

zali iligkos nistagmos diataraxes isorropias kai fitikes diataraxes(efidrwsi taxikardia oxrotita tasi gia emeto)

27
Q

pws onomazete i apoleia ourwn kata tin diarkeia ipnou

28
Q

anwtera kentra seksoualikis diegersis

A

ipothalamo kai dexonte katerxomenes floiikes wseis

29
Q

simeio lasegue(thetiko se rizitida pou dimiourgithike apo kili)

A

spasmos opisthion miriaiwn miwn kai ponos stin osfi meta apo anipsws tou podiou se iptiathesi

30
Q

stin ekfilistiki osteoarthropatheia vlepoume(aktinovolei):

A

osteofita pou piezoun ton n.m kai paxinsi sindesmwn

31
Q

opote exoume piesi rizwn exoume_ tou ponou

A

epektasi (stin rizitiki katanomi)

32
Q

minigkikos erethismos

A

flegmoni i aimoragia

33
Q

diataraxi optikis oksititas aifnidia eteroplevra

A

ofthalmika aitia:apokwlisi amfivlistroeidous ,aimoragia sto ialoeides ,glavkwma kleistis gwnias
aggeiaka : isxaimia amfivlistroeidous ,prosthia isxaimiki optiki nevropatheia (sd ipertasi kr artiritida)

34
Q

diatarxi optikis oksititas aifnidia amfo

A

isxaimia iniakwn lovwn

35
Q

kliniki ekdilwsi diataraxis tis orasis

A

meiwsi optikis oksititas ,diataraxes optikwn pediwn kentriko skotoma , kai diataraxi fwtokinitikou antanaklastikou

36
Q

optiki nevropatheia kanoun(mi flegmwnwdi)

A

toksikes ousies ,eleipsi simplegmatos b ,metavolikes diataraxes (diavitis iperthireoeidismos),klironimika aitia

37
Q

vlavi sto optiko xiasma

A

apo agkous(ipofisis…..amfikrotafiki imianopsia,se anevrisma tis esw karotida kanei eteroplevra—> amfiriniki imianopsia exoume apo araxnoeiditida

38
Q

optiki tainia vlavi

A

meiwsi optikis oksititas kai omonimi imianopsia,diatarasete i kentriki orasi tou omonimou pros tin vlavi matiou

39
Q

an i vlavi tis optikis tainias exei ginei prin ta gonatwdi swmata ti siniparxei

A

diataraxi fwtokinitikou antanaklastikou ,imianopiki antridrasi tis koris

40
Q

ti pou paei i optiki aktinovolia

A

meta tin optiki tainia i optiki aktinovolia xwrizete se dio desmides ,stin anw pou perna apo vrethmatiko kai stin katw pou perna apo krotafiko,se vlavi tis anw exoume katw omonimi tetartokikliki

41
Q

prosvoli pirina ofthalmokinitikwn nevrwn kai periferikotera ti exoume

A

periferiki diataraxi ofthalmokinitikotitas

42
Q

pia nevra kanoun orizontia diplwpia

A

koino kinitiko apagwgo

43
Q

poia nevra kanoun katheti diplwpia

A

koino kinitiko troxiliako

44
Q

pote exoume vlavi koinou kinitikou(midriasi eksw strofi ofthalmou)

A

aggeiako epeisodio ,apomielinwsi ,piesi nevrou apo anevisma i neoplasma

45
Q

poia sidnroma kanoun iperpiriniki ofthalmopligia

A

sindomo foville (diatraxi orizontiwn sizigwn kinisewn anwtero-floios prin ton xiasmo kai paramenei to aithousoofthalmiko antanaklastiko kai katwtero-gefira ) sindomo panhaud (diataraxi twn kathetwn sizigwn kinisewn)…sto anwtero foville an exei vlavi o aristeros floios den mporei na ta strepsei deksia

46
Q

ti exoume stin diapiriniki ofthalmopligia

A

vlavi stin esw epimiki desmia (enwsi kenro orizontiwn sizigwn kinisewn me ofthalmokinitikous pirines) etsi stin plevra pou exoume vlavi tis esw desmidas exoume to fisiologiko mati pou nistazei kai stin alli meria to allo mati pou den girna

47
Q

poia einai ta aitia periferikou nistagmou

A

lavirinthitida,aithousaia nevrwnitida,kipelilithiasi ,meniere, farmaka kai toksines

48
Q

aitia kentrikou nistagmou

A

aee ,apomielinwsi xwrokataktitiki eksergasia ,displasia inioavxenikis perioxis ,farmakevriki toksikwsi

49
Q

anwtero foville

A

iperpiriniki ofthalmopligia ,adinamia strofis matiwn eteroplevra tis vlavis ,diatireitai to aithouso ofthalmiko antanaklastiko

50
Q

sinthetes diataraxes ofthalmikwn kinisewn

A

sindromo wericke :diataraxes ofthalmikinitikotitas kai sigxisi
sidnrimo miller fisher eidos gb katargisi ofthalmokinitikotitas ataksia kai katargisi tenontiwn

51
Q

ti exoume sti aithousiaio sindromo

A

iliggo nistagmo(1ou 2ou 3ou vathmou) diataraxi isorropias(pereklineis pros tin meria tis vradeias fasis tou nistsgmou) ,fitikes diataraxes

52
Q

kentrikos nistagmos

A

den eksantleitai den epireazete apo kathilwsi oxi iliggo

53
Q

periferikos nistagmos

A

sinodevete apo iliggo ,eksanleitai ,beltiwnete me kathilwsi vlemmatos

nevrologia (21 decks)

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