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nevrologia > basilopoulos kefalaio 2 > Flashcards

basilopoulos kefalaio 2 Flashcards

1
Q

vlavi metamerous prokalei omo i eteroplevro elleima

A

omoplevro (den xeiazontai)

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2
Q

poios nevrwnas xwrizete stis aisthitikes odous

A

defteros

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3
Q

me posous nevrwnes organwnete i kinisi

A

2 (periferiko kai kentriko)

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4
Q

xaraktiristika vlavis kentrikou kinitikou nevrwna(metameri nevrona)

A

pathologiki avksisi antanaklaseon ,klonos ,simeio babinski ,ipertonia

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5
Q

xaraktiristika vlavis periferikou kinitikou nevrwna

A

katargisi antanaklasewn , desmidwseis, atrofia miwn

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6
Q

i floionotiaia odos (piramidiki ) pou xeiazete

A

ston promiki

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7
Q

se vlavi paregkefalidas oi vlaves einai ____

A

omoplevres (logo tou diplou xiasmou tis)

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8
Q

se poia simeia i en to vathei kai i epipolis aisthitiki odos einai mazi (=> oxi aisthitikos dixasmos)

A

sta periferika nevra+ ston egkefalo (thalamos kai floios)

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9
Q

diataraxes ourisis

A 
ieres rizes(i2-i4) ,nwtiaios mielos(ipourida)
metwpiaios lovos (metopiaia mora)
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10
Q

leitourgeies metopiaiou lovou

A

simperifora, logos(ekponisi-perioxi broca) , kinitikotita

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11
Q

leitourgeies bregmatikou lobou

A

aisthitikotita , katanoisi logou(perioxi wernicke) , dedomena xorou

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12
Q

leitourgeies krotafikou lobou

A

akoi ,osfritikes plirofories

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13
Q

leitourgeies iniakou lobou

A

optikes plirofories

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14
Q

amigi afasia tou broca o asthenis den mporei na__

A

ekpempsei logo(kinitiki afasia )

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15
Q

Αφασία τύπου Wernicke

A

αλλιώς Αισθητική χαρακτηρίζεται από ελλιπή ικανότητα του ασθενούς να καταλαβαίνει τη σημασία των λέξεων που παράγει

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16
Q

se aristero imisferio epikrates exoume

A

aristeri epikratisi leitourgeia tou logou kai deksioxireia

sto mi epikrates deksia exoume epeksergasia dedomenwn xorou

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17
Q

leirourgeia floiou egkefalou

A

gnwsiakes, leitourgies logou ,pio leptes plevres tis antilipsis ,prosanatolismos ston xoro

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18
Q

paradeigma nosou pou emfanizei atrofiki floiwdi faia ousia ,den vlaptete i lefki ousia

A

alzheimer

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19
Q

kinitikos elegxos tou anw akrou apo poian artiria ardevetai?

A

mesi egkefaliki

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20
Q

kinitikos elegxos tou katw akrou ardevetai apo

A

prosthia egkefaliki

21
Q

sta eksopiramidika nosimata ti genete me tin muiki adinamia?

A

den iparxei

22
Q

distonia

A

katastasi pou xaraktirizetai apo sinexi i dialeiousa sispasi omadas miwn

23
Q

ti simainei eksopiramidiko

A

katiouses kinitikes odoi ,pou kata tin kathodo tous den dierxontai apo tis piramides

24
Q

xoreia

A

iperkinisies (taxeies kai vraxeies ekriktikes sispaseis miwn- meiazoun asintonistes)

25
Q

apo poies anatomikes domes apoteleite to eksopiraminiko sistima

A

basika gagklia ,erithros pirinas ,pirinas tis elaias tis gefiras kai kai kationta dematia

26
Q

piramidiki vlavi ekdilwnete

A

ipertonia kai avksisi antanaklastikwn

27
Q

eksopiramidiki vlavi ekdilwnete

A

tromos ,diskampsia ,akinisia tis parkinson , i xoreia huntington

28
Q

klinikos elegxos gia anadiksi paregkefalidikis simeiologieas

A

telikos tromos i disdiadoxokinisia,
apokleismos vlavis allwn vevrikwn sistimatwn
ektimisi apeikonistikou evrimatos an exei kliniki simasia

29
Q

apo poia simeia elegxete i orizontia orasi

A

apo ena ipermetameri(floiodi-xiazomeni) kai ena metameri (gefira-omoplevri,to vlema strefete pros tin plevra tou gefirikou pirina ) kentra

30
Q

vlaves(aisthitikes i kinitikes) se egkefaliki sizigia apo ti mia plevra tou prosopou kai imiparesi i imipaisthisia stin eteroplevri plevra sto soma …se poio epipedo einai i vlavi

A

sto stelexos(epallasouses sindromes) stis egkefalikes sizigies einai omoplevros tis vlavis enw ston kormo antiplevrws tis vlavis

31
Q

asthisi afis ,ponou kai thermokrasias se poia aisthisi anikoun

A

epipolis

32
Q

aistisi melwn ston xoro kai pallaisthisia se poio eidos aisthisis anikoun

A

en to vathei

33
Q

poies aisthitikes ines xwrisontai ws dematio sto katwtero tmima tou promikous

A

en to vathei

34
Q

poies aisthitikes ines xiazontai sto epipedo eisodou tous sto kns

A

epipolis

35
Q

se poio sindromo exoume omoplevros pros tin vlavi paresi piramidikou tipou kai diataraxi tis en to vathei aisthitikotitas kai antiplevrws diataraxi tis epipolis

A

sindromo briwn sequard( imiaigkarsia vlavi tou nwt miel

36
Q

se poio sindromo exoume amfoteroplevro thermoalgaisthisia(apoleia epipolis aisthitikotitas )

A

sirigkomieliko sindromo

37
Q

se poio sindromo exoume apoleia twn en to vathei kai diatirisis tis epipolis aisthitikotitas

A

sindromo opisthiwn desmwn

38
Q

pote exoume oliki antiplevri imianaisthisia pou afora to soma kai to prosopo

A

se vlavi sto anw imisi tis geforas kai to mesegkefalo

39
Q

i aisthitikotita twn akrwn apo poia dermotomeia eksipireteietai

A

a5-t2

40
Q

o tetrakefalos ,epomenos to epigonatio antanaklalstiko apo poies rizes nevrwnete

A

o2-o4

41
Q

o gastroknimios kai kamptires pelmatos apo poies rizes nevronontai

A

i1

42
Q

ti simptomata exei o asthenis se vlavi pns (apo riza i periferiko nevro)

A

protogenis nevrikos ponos(san maxairia) i disaisthisia , aimodia(paraisthisies-belonitses dld), miiki adinamia,epodines miikes sispaseis krampes

43
Q

ti simeia vriskei o giatros se vlavi pns

A

safes estiako aisthitiko eleimma(px se poreia enos mono nevrou sto xeri) , entopismeni pliris anaisthisia(teliki nevrwsi perioxis apo ena nevro-oxi alliloepikalipsi) ,katargisi tenontiwn ,se simmetriko aisthitiko elleima- polinevropatheia

44
Q

ti kanei i diavitiki nevropatheia

A

meiwnei ta antanaklastika ,kai kanei aisthitikes diataraxes twn katw akrwn

45
Q

prosvoli pollwn periferikwn(polinevropatheia) nevrwn ti mporei na tin prokalesei

A

toksikes ousies ,farmaka ,metavolikoi logoi, oikogeneiako istoriko(charcot-marie- tooth)

46
Q

se vlavi kittarikou somatos tou katwterou kinitikou nevrwna (als) ti emfanizete prwima

A

desmidwseis (argotera adinamia atrofia)

47
Q

diafores klinikwn evrimatwn nevrikwn apo miogeni nosimata

A

ta nevrogeni mono exoun , katargisi antanaklastikwn ,desmidwseis,diataraxi aisthitikotitas,avksisi antanaklastikwn(babisnky)

48
Q

avbksanoun to lefkoma sto eny kai elatwnoun tin kinitika taxitita agwgis ,kai omadopoioun tous mies

A

nevrogeni nosimata

49
Q

nevrogeni i miogeni nosimata avksanoun ta miika enzima ?

A

miogeni giati pathenoun nekrwsi oi mies

nevrologia (21 decks)

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