kef 26 anoies

Question 1

anoia

Answer 1

ekptwsi proigoumenws fisiologikwn voitikwn leitourgiwn

Question 2

kata seira diataraxes stin noso Alzheimer

Answer 2

ditaraxi prosfatis mnimis(ipokampos kai krotafikos),antilipsis xorou kai xronou,kataskevastikwn deksiotitwn(vregmatikou),logou,adiaforia kai everethistotita,pliris ekptwsi noitikwn leitourgeiwn ,avksisi tonou akrateia ourwn ,

Question 3

pathan alzheimer

Answer 3

gerontikes plakes metaksi nevrwnwn(ston ipokampo kai vregmatiko apo b amiloeides ) kai nevroinidiakoi thisanoi mesa stous nevrwnes (endokitarioi sximatismoi pathologikis prwteinis tau) ,megali apoleia xolinergikwn serotoninergikwn kai noradrenergikwn nevronwn

Question 4

oigogenis alzheimer me prwimi enarksi prin ta 65

Answer 4

metalaksi sto xr21 (gonidio tis app epomenos provlima sto b amiloeides) , xr14 presenilini1 , xr1 presenilini 2

Question 5

oikogenis alzheimer me opsimi enarksi

Answer 5

genotniki aneia xr19 (gonidio apolipoprwteinis E) i E4 pio sovari

Question 6

klasiki nosos pick (metopokrotafiki anoia)

Answer 6

atrofies twn antistoixwn lovwn kai somatia pick kai treis isomorfes tis prwteinis t (alzheimer)

Question 7

simasiologiki anoia pick

Answer 7

ekfilizete o metopiaios lovos pou apothikevontai oi simasies epomenos exei kali prosfati mnimi,omws diskolia stin anaklasi palaioterwn mnimwn

Question 8

therapeia nosou pick

Answer 8

exoume eleipsi serotoninis ara antikatathliptika (flouoksetini kai paroksetini)

Question 9

diagnwsi anias

Answer 9

kliniki eikona istoriko kai paraklinikes eksetaseis-nevropsixologikos elegxos mini mental ,eksetasi eny,pet spect

Question 10

aitia anoias

Answer 10

anastrepsima:toksika,loimwdi,metavolikes ,ogkoi ,kek

mi anastrepsimes:ekfilistikes,genetikes aggeiakes ,aids,nosos cj

Question 11

therapeia alzheimer

Answer 11

anastoleis achesterasis: ntonezepili ,rivastigmini ,gkalantamini ,memantini

Question 12

nosos me somatia lewy (afta einai alpha synuclein and ubiquitin mesa stou nevrwnes tou floi kai vasikwn gaggliwn)

Answer 12

defteri se sixnotita ekflilistiki anoia,kanei kai eksopiramidiki simptomatologia diskampsia,sinaisthimatiki astatheia psevdaisthiseis kai paralirimatikes ides

Question 13

eidi nosou pick(metopokrotafikis anoias)

Answer 13

anoia metwpiaiou tipou(arsi anastolwn,apatheia,adinamia sxediasmou kai organwsis) ,simasiologiki anoia(san reousa aisthitiki afasia) ,proodevtiki mi reousa afasia ekpompis ,proodeftiki prosopoagnwsia

Question 14

floiovasiki ekfilisi

Answer 14

exoume ekfilisi metwpiaiou ,vregmatikou floiou kai vasikwn gaggliwn ,exoume monoplevri ipertonia vradikinisia apraksia , sindromo ksenou akrou ,perierges akousies kiniseis ,diataraxi noithikwn leitourgiwn

Question 15

aggeiaki anoia poliemfraktiki

Answer 15

mia apo tis sixnoteres morfes anoias ,emvolika i athirothromvwtika epeisodia ,pollapla floiwdi emfrakta me ekptwsi noithikwn leitourgeiwn,simptwmata kinitikotitas kai optikis odou,ekptwsi kata epeisodia

Question 16

diagnwsi

Answer 16

kliniki eikona,paraklinikos elegxos kai DSM-IV kitiria:noiitika eleimata(mnimis i allis noitikis leitourgeias) ,ta noitika eleimata na dimiourgoun provlima stin koinwniki leiourgikotita,enarksi 40-90 etwn stadiaki epeidinwsi,apoklisi alwn nwswn