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nevrologia > kefalaio 3 vasilopoulos > Flashcards

kefalaio 3 vasilopoulos Flashcards

1
Q

kiries noitikes leitourgeies

A

antillipsi(agnwsies,paraisthiseis,psevdesthiseis) ,prosoxi(avksousa seira arithmwn,meiwnete se agxos) , mnimi(amesi ,prosfati kai apoteri) prosanatolismos(xronos xoros perivallon) skepsi(paralirima-anoies parkinson ), sineidisi(epipedo sinidisis kai periexomeno) sinaisthima,eksetasi voulisis(iper i ipokinitikotita)

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2
Q

ti mporei na prokalesei okseia sigxitiki katastasi

A

metavolikes diataraxes , farmaka ,sistimatikes loimwkseis,i vlavi mono se kns opws agkeiaka egkefalika ca

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3
Q

ipothiroeidismos kai noitikes leitourgeies

A

xronia proodeftiki ekptosi

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4
Q

arxika i omilia einai fisiologiki alla proodeftika meiwnete i entasi tis

A

miastheneia

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5
Q

milaei san methismenos ti provlima exei

A

paregkefalidiki disarthreia

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6
Q

pote exoume enrini omilia

A

se paralisi iperoas(x)

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7
Q

se poia noso exoume eksopiramidiki disartheia

A

parkinson

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8
Q

pote exoume spastiki disartheia

A

als i apfo piramidiki sindromi

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9
Q

se apoleia tis orthognwsias ti exoume

A

agnwsia (mi anagnwrisi oikeiwn xwrwn kai meri tou idiou somatos-somatoagnwsia)

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10
Q

eidos afasias otan o asthenis den mporei na epanalavei lekseis i fraseis pou tu ipagorevontai

A

afasia agwgis

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11
Q

poia perioxi vriksete stin iperxeilio elika tou vregmatikou lobou kai anw tmima tou krotafikou lobou

A

perioxi wernicke

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12
Q

poia perioxi vriskete stin triti metwpiaia elika

A

perioxi broca

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13
Q

ti einai i praksies

A

ikanonita tou asthenous na ektelesei

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14
Q

ti einai oi gnwsies

A

ikanotita tou asthenous na anagnwrisei

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15
Q

poio sindromo kanei ekfilisi ofthalmikou gaggliou kai mporei na siniparxei me katargisi tenontiwn antanaklastikwn

A

sindromo adie

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16
Q

sindromo me misi stenwsi vlefarikis sxismisenofthalmos anidrosia

A

horner

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17
Q

pote vlaptete i simpathitiki nevrwsi sto mati

A

otan exoume provlima stin aliso twn simpathitikwn gaggliwn , sto anw auxeniko gagglio , stin karotida kai se ogko tou anw lovou tou pnevmona ,diaxorismo karotidas

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18
Q

i sklirinsi kata plakas ,isxxaimiki optiki nevropatheia kai aimoragia ston amfivlistroeidi ti mporoun na kanoun optika ston ofthalmo

A

skotwma

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19
Q

xronio glafkoma kai xronio oidima optikis thilis ti kanoun

A

stenwsi optikou paidiou

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20
Q

omonimi imianopsia kai diatirisi kentikis orasis

A

simainei i vlavi exei ginei meta ta eksw gonatwdi somata

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21
Q

to adenoma ipofisis ti anopsia kanei

A

eteronimi imianopsia (amfikrotafiki ) twn anw tetartimoriwn

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22
Q

pote den vlepei o asthenis oute o giatros tin vlavi

oidima thilis, thilitida ,opisthobobliko vevritida

A

opisthovovliki nevritida

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23
Q

otan oi ofthalmoi den kinountai taftoxrona …exoume

A

diapiriniki ofthalmopligia(vlavi tis esw epimikous desmidas)apomielinwsi

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24
Q

se poio nevro exoume paresi otan to pathologiko mati strefete pros ta katw kai eksw (me vlefaroptwsi)

A

koino kinitiko

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25
Q

sixno aitio paresis koinou kinitikou

A

anevrisma opisthias anastomotikis artirias

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26
Q

vlavi tou iperkogxiou sxismatos

A

exoume vlavi olwn twn nevrwn tou to diapernoun(3 4 6 sizigia)

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27
Q

poios nistagmos den eksantleitai den exei iligko kai den epireazete apo tin kathilwsi ?

A

o kentrikos

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28
Q

pios nistagmos eksantleitai , exei iligko , veltiwnete me tin kathilwsi vlematos

A

o periferikos

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29
Q

xaraktiristika siggeni nistagmou

A

isoxronos me adynamia kathilwsis

30
Q

poia nevra pernoun apo to opisthio rigmatwdes trimma(sfagitidiko)

A

glossofariggiko ,pnevmonogastriko , paraplirwmatiko

31
Q

diakritiki ikanotita gia roges daktilwn

A

2-5 mm

32
Q

diakritiki ikanotita anw epifaneia tis akras xeiras

A

2-3 cm

33
Q

2 ikanotites epikritikis floiwdous epeksergasias

A

grafaisthisia kai stereognosia

34
Q

poies nosoi katasrefoun tin faia ousia ston notiaio mielo

A

siriggomielia kai aimatomialia

35
Q

poies nosoi katasrefoun tis opisthies desmes

A

aneparkeia b12 , sifilis ..travma ,ogkos ,sk kata plakas

36
Q

eksetasi kinitikotitas

A

episkopisi ,miikos tonos ,miiki isxis ,antanaklastika

37
Q

ti exei aftos pou kanei vradeia aposispasi tou mios meta apo sfiksimo

A

miotonia

38
Q

pote exoume spastikotita

A

nosos kentrikou kinitikou nevrwna

39
Q

pote exoume ipotonia

A

se periferiki paralisi i kai vlavi tis paregkefalidas

40
Q

diskampsia

A

se parkinson

41
Q

miotonia

A

se miotoniki distrofiia, siggeni miotonia

42
Q

posotiki ekfrasi twn fisiologikwn antanaklastikwn miotatikwn

A

2+ (4+ klonos , 0 apousia)

43
Q

i periferini nevropatheia i i pareggefalidiki vlavi ti mporei na kanoun sta antanaklastika

A

na ta elatwsoun (nothra )

44
Q

pote exoume babinski (polisinaptiko)

A

se vlavi tou kentrikou kinitikou nevrwna

45
Q

ti kanoun oi mies sto babinsky

A

ektasi megalou daktylou kai apagwgi twn ipolipwn

46
Q

ti ginete me tin isoropia se paregkefalidiki vlavi

A

diataraxi en to vathei aisthitikotitas epomenos ,asthatheia me kleista kai anoikta matia(perpatima san methismenos-ataksiko vadisma),

47
Q

ti mporei na kanei mia paregkefalidiki vlavi

A

provlima stin omilia ,ipotonia ,nothra antanaklastika kai nistagmo,tromos pou emfanizete mono stin kinisi(simtwmata omoplevrws pros tin vlavi)

48
Q

apo ti kathorizete to epipedo sinidisis

A

apo tin leitourgeia tou aniontos diktiwtou sximatismou(apo to stelexos ,aktinovolei sta dio egkefalika imisfairia)

49
Q

kattoui

A

apofloiwsi

50
Q

ektasi twn anw akrwn ston agkwna ,prinismo kai kampsi ston karpo ,ektasi twn katw akrwn

A

apegkefalismos

51
Q

kori me megethos karfitsas

A

opoioeidi i vlavi stin gefira

52
Q

pote exoume midriasi

A

kokaini ,antikatathliptika anastoleis xolinesterasis

53
Q

monoplevri midriasi

A

o egkoleasmos kanei paresi tou kinou kinitikou

54
Q

monoplevri misi

A

horner

55
Q

giati simvainei to ofthalmokefaliko antanaklastiko?

A

gia na paramenei i oikona sto kentriko vothrio

56
Q

endeiktika imiparesis

A

asimmetria miikou tonou, tenontiwn antanaklaswn ,kinitikis apantisis sta epwdina erethismata

57
Q

se poio simeio exoume vlavi stin cheyne stokes

A

amfo imisfairiki i anwteri stelexiaia vlavi

58
Q

ti prominiei i ataksiki anapnoi biot

A

anapnevstiki anakopi

59
Q

apnevstiki anapnoi (paratetameni eispnoi kai apnoia)

A

gefitiki vlavi

60
Q

pou exoume tin vlavi otan katargeitai to antanaklastiko tou farigga i emetou?

A

ston promiki

61
Q

ct( x rays) pote exoume lefko xroma

A

se osta apotitanwseis kai prosfato aima(okseia aimoragia)

62
Q

pote xrisimopoioume us stin nevrologia

A

gia anadiksi traxilikwn agkeiwn

i diakraniako doppler

63
Q

spect

A

simple photon emission computerized tomography(ipologistiki tomografia ekpompis monirous fotoniou)

64
Q

eny k.f

A

kittara ews 5 lemfokittara
leukoma 15-45 mg%
sakxaro 60% tis timis tou aimatos

65
Q

aimoragia iparaxnoeidis

A

exoume erithra aimosfairia sto eny pou an figokentrithei dinei ksanthoxrwmatiko xrwma

66
Q

Auksisi lefkoma sto eny exoume otan

A 
guilain barre (leukomatokittarikos dixasmos) kai 
apokleismo rois eny
67
Q

pote exoume parkinson otan exoume mikrovimatismo

A

itan den kouniountai ta xeria ,giati an kouniountai exoume artiriosklirinsi

68
Q

pote exoume apraksiko vadisma(otan o asthenis den kserei na vadisei)

A

vlavi tou metwpiaiou lovou

69
Q

eidi vadismatos

A

apraksiko,siromena-agkeiaki egkefalopatheia ,drepanizon,psalidwto(amfo piramidiki)…parkinsoniko,paregkefalidiko-methismenos ,ataksiko anipswnei poli to podi o xi en to vathei ,niseio ,dikroto vlavi peroniaiou

70
Q

aitia disarthrias

A

paregkefalida-methismenos,eksopiramidiki-monotoni xamilofoni ,spastiki bradeis diskoli,paralisi tou prosopou,miastheniki -meiwnete me tin omilia

71
Q

sizigis apoklisi ofthalmwn

A

an einai sto stelexos einai omoplevra pros tin vlavi ,an einai sta imisfairia antiplevra me tin vlavi

nevrologia (21 decks)

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