mathima gia anoies (2/12/15) Flashcards
se poia noso exoume plakes b amiloeidous (gerontikes plakes anamesa sta kittara) kai prwteini t (nevroinidiaka simplegmata ston aksona twn nevrwn)
nosos Alzheimer
se poia noso exoume apoleia epeisodiakis mnimis , apoleia optikoxorikwn ikanotitwn (xanontai ) , den antilamvanontai to eleima tous, meiomeni katanoisi logou kai afasia ekpompis , diataraxes simperiforas ,katathlipsi paralirima, optikes pseudesthiseis
alzheimer
me parakentisi exoume meiwsi b amiloeidous kai avksisi t proteinis , ti noso exoume
alzheimer
poso pososto tou 80-85 etwn plithismou exei anoia azheimer
1/3
gonidia pou metadidoun tin klironomoumeni morfi alzheimer (1-2% tis nosou medeliani, se poli neari ilikia )
ps1 , ps2, app
pioi dio paragontes einai kakws prognostikoi gia tin ekvasi tis anoias alzheimer
ipios parkinsonismos ,kai pio polla psixiatrika
simptomatikes therapeies tis alzheimer
anastoleis achsterasis ,kai anastoleis nmda ipodoxea (memantini)
ti kanoun ta neuroliptika farmaka se sxesi me tin ntopamini
tin blockaroun ,iremoun ton astheni alla prokaloun parkinsonismo
apo ti mporei na proklithei aimorragia ston iposkliridio kai episkliridio xoro
travma
apo ti mporei na proklithei iparaxneideis aimorragia
riksi anevrismatos
ti kanoume gia na antimetwpisoume ton antidrastiko agkeiosispasmo meta apo iparaxnoeidi aimorragia
avksanoume ton ogko me igra , allazoume ton anapnevstiko rithmo , avksanoume tin osmotikotita twn ygrwn ,avksanoume tin sistoliki artiriaki piesi
mexri pote kanoume thrombolisi sta apofraktika isxaimika egkefalika
mexri tis prwtes 4,5 hours
ntopaminergika farmaka
fevgoun ton parkinsonismo alla epiteinoun tis psevdesthiseis
diafora ipnou rem se fisiologiko kai se lewy atomo
ston fisiologiko xanete o miikos tonos enw sto lewy oxi
se poia anoia allazei entona prosopikotita kai arsi anastolwn
metopokrotafiki anoia nosos tou pick