kef 32 ogkoi,34,35

Question 1

gloimata(nevroepithiliakoi ogkoi-kakoithis) kai sixnotita

Answer 1

astrokitwma3-4 vathmou-polimorfo gloiovlastwmata> oligodendrogloiwmata kai ependimwmata(paidikis ilikias parakoilika prosthio kai opisthio vothro)

Question 2

ogkoi pou prosvaloun enilikes sto kns me sixnotita

Answer 2

gloiwmata(70%)
minigkiwmata(kaloithis apo araxnoeidi swmatia miniggwn) (10%)
adenwmata ipofisis(10%)
akoustika nevrinwmata(5%)

Question 3

ti kanei o ios tou poliomatos

Answer 3

proodeftiki poliestiaki lefkoegkefalopatheia pou einai prokarkinomatwdis katastasi

Question 4

ogkos paregkefalidikis gwnias kai perioxi

Answer 4

nevrinwma ,iposkinidios ogkos

Question 5

sindromo tis endokranias ipertasis (piesi 200mmH2o)

Answer 5

kefalalgia (me diskapsia pou avksanete me vixa kai epireazete me kiniseis kefalis)
emetos rouketoeidis,oidima optikis thilis me thamvos orasis,diataraxes noitikwn leitourgeiwn,epeiliptiki krisi

Question 6

ogkoi metwpiaiou lovou

Answer 6

antiplevri imipligia me anadisi pathologikou antanaklastikou silipsis, afasia ekpompis,epiliptikes kriseis m diataraxi noitikwn leitourgeiwn, sindroo foster kennedy(atrofia aptikou nevrou omoplevra ,oidima optikis thilis antiplevra),,anosmia omoplevri

Question 7

ogkoi krotafikou lovou( ipokampos-mnimi-den mporei na mathei tipota kainourio kai amigdali)

Answer 7

akoustikes orsfritikes gevstikes diataraxes ,afasika stoixeia wernicke,estiakes epiliptikes kriseis-krotafikou tipou(oxi kinitika fenomaina mono diatarxi sineidisis,omonimi anw tetartokikliki imianopsia(panw deksia) diataraxes mnimis ,prosopikotitas,kentra osfritika gevstika

Question 8

ogkoi sto telexos

Answer 8

epallasousa sindomi,paregkefalidikes diataraxes, endokrania ipertasi ,paralisi egk sizigiwn

Question 9

se ogkous gfp gwnias poio nevro paraliei

Answer 9

to prosopiko

Question 10

sto ilektroegkefalografima mi eidika evrimata se ogkous imisfairiwn

Answer 10

kimmata θkai δ

Question 11

sto eny neoplasmatika kittara otan exoume

Answer 11

karkinomatwdi minigkitida

Question 12

apoidimatiki agwgi ogkou egkefalou

Answer 12

deksamethazoni kai manitoli

Question 13

eksomielika simptwmata ogkwn

Answer 13

rizalgies ,kai atrofies

Question 14

therapeia ogkwn n m

Answer 14

xeirourgiki afairesi (oloi oi eksomielikoi kai aimaggeiovlastwmata ,astrokitwmata merikws)

Question 15

νεύρωμα Morton (pelmatiaio nevrwma)

Answer 15

νεύρωμα επηρεάζει το τρίτο πελματιαίο δακτυλικό νεύρο στην τρίτο μεσοδιάστημα μεταξύ του τρίτου και τετάρτου δάχτυλου (80-85% των περιπτώσεων) και το δεύτερο πελματιαίο δακτυλικό νεύρο στο δεύτερο μεσοδιάστημα (10-15% των περιπτώσεων). Η διόγκωση ή το νεύρωμα συμβαίνει, όταν οι δύο κλάδοι του νεύρου τέμνονται, με αποτέλεσμα να γίνονται παχύτεροι και το πιο πιθανό να παγιδεύονται ανάμεσα στα οστά του ποδιού

Question 16

pou vriskontai oi metastaseis sto 80%

Answer 16

sta dio imisfairia sto orio lefkis faias

Question 17

paregximatikes esties apo metastasi ston egkefalo

Answer 17

pnevmones ,melanwma ,mastoi

Question 18

pioia ca methistantai episkliridia

Answer 18

mastoi prostatis lemfiko

Question 19

eni stin ipatiki egkefalopatheia

Answer 19

avksisi piesis ,lefkomatos kai ksanthoxrwmia

Question 20

se poia egkefalopatheia exoume taftoxrona katastoli(diataraxi epipedou sinidisis) kai diegersi kns(mioklonies tromo tetania epiliptikes kriseis)

Answer 20

ouraimiki(auksisi ourias)

Question 21

i egkefalopatheies apo toksikes ousies otan einai oksea kanei- kai otan einai xronia kanei-

Answer 21

okseia sigxitiki katastasi ,,,,,ekptwsi noitikwn leitourgeiwn

Question 22

aporofisi b12

Answer 22

endogenis paragontas aporofate ston eilaiio

Question 23

eleipsi b12 ston organismo

makrokitariki anaimia-kakoithis anaimia

Answer 23

polinevropatheia-mielopatheia,egkefalopatheia,stixeia prosvolis n/m, optiki nevritida

Question 24

aneparkeia theiaminis b1(sinenzimo ston krebs)sidnromo beri beri

Answer 24

kanei aisthitikokinitiki polinevropatheia ,miokardiopatheia,

Question 25

me tin vit B6 (piridoksini )kanoume to GABA

Answer 25

eleipsi kanei aimodies paraisthisies kavsalgies adinamia periferikis katanomis

Question 26

vit E (antioksidotikos paragontas,se fitika elaia ,laxanika)

Answer 26

disaporofisi se ipatiki i pagkreatiki noso ,kai kanei nevrologiki sindomi kai akanthokitara(erithra)...se eleipsi exoume nwtiaioparegkefalidiki ekfilisi kai periferiki nevropatheia

Question 27

se eleipsi theiaminis (p.x logo alkoolikis disaporofisis) poia egkefalopatheia exoume

Answer 27

1.egkefalopatheia wernicke ,diagnwstiko katargisi fotokinitikou,diatirisi prosarmogis,asthenis einai SIGXISIme OFTHALMOPLIGIA 2. sindomo korsakoff( entoni apwleia mnimis)

Question 28

delirium tremens(tromodes paralirima)

Answer 28

se sterisi oinompnevmatos, giati afto kanei katastoli , se apousia tou to kns einai everethisto ,exei agxos tromo aipnia epiliptikes kreiseis therapeia:glikozi iremistika antiepiliptika

Question 29

sixnoteres metastaseis sto kns

Answer 29

pnevmones ,mastos ,melanwma ,xorioepithiliwma

Question 30

logoi pou kanoun egkefalopatheia

Answer 30

aneparkeia organwn na apomakrinoun vlaptikes ousies (ipatiki egkefalopatheia-menei i ammonia kai toksikes ousies sto aima) ,eleipsi aparaititwn ousiwn sto kns (ipoglikaimia ipasvestiaimia),ekswgeneis toksikes ousies

Question 31

se ipatiki egkefalopatheia ti ergastiriaka zitoume

Answer 31

transaminases ,γ gt,xolerithrini ,epipeda ammwnias ,lefkwmata orou ,xronos prothromvinis,merikis thromvoplastinis

Question 32

oggoi vregmatikoi katalavainoume ton kosmo gyro mas

Answer 32

aisthitikes epiliptikes kriseis, antiplevri ipaisthisia, afasia wernicke , agnwstikes kai apraktikes diataraxes

Question 33

iniakos lovos ogkos

Answer 33

epilipsia me optikes kriseis

Question 34

iogkos se en to vathei imisfairikes domes

Answer 34

antiplevri imiparesi logo esw kapsas , xoreia athetwsi tromo

Question 35

oggo mesi grammi

Answer 35

idrokefalo kai entona simeia

Question 36

90% twn ogkwn egkefalou stous enilikes vriskete

Answer 36

iperskinidiaka kai mporei na ekdilwthei ws epilipsia i kefalalgia

Question 37

90% twn ogkwn egkefalou sta paidia

Answer 37

einai iposkinidios(ependimwma) kai ekdilwnete ws iniaki kefalalgia ,emetos kai otpikes diataraxes

Question 38

therapeia okseias fasis egkefalikou ogkou

Answer 38

an exei oidima (kortikoeidi-deksamethazoni) +manitoli ....an exei epilipsia fainintoiini karvamazepini kai anastolea na ...an exei idrokefalo paroxetevsi

Question 39

therapeies ogkwn egkefalou makroprothesma

Answer 39

xeirourgiki se miniggiwmata kai akoustiko nevrinwma

Question 40

aktinotherapeia

Answer 40

profilaktiki kai sta lemfwmata

Question 41

ximeiotherapeia

Answer 41

sta gliowmata parigoritika epeidi einai kakoithi

Question 42

exoume kapou ca afto ti genika simptwmata mporei na kanei

Answer 42

epidi iparxei ca ,avksanontai ta aftoantiswmata kai kanei aftoanoses egkefalitides ws paraneoplasmatiko sindromo

Question 43

se teratwma othikwn poio antiswma avksanete kai ti vlavi kanei

Answer 43

NMDAR kanei metaixmiai egkefalitida kai ekdilwnete ws epilipsia kai PSIXWSIKO SINDROMO

Question 44

eidi paraneoplasmatikwn sindromwn pou ekdilwnontai ston egkefalo

Answer 44

aftoanwsa : metaixmiaki egkefalitida ,paregkefalidiki sindromi, egkefalomielitis

Question 45

poia antiswmata ofeilontai se ogko

Answer 45

anti yo(apo ca mitras kai epiteithontai paregkefalida) ,hu(pnevmona-Mikrokitariko) ri

Question 46

simptwmata egkefalikwn ogkwn

Answer 46

epilipsia ,estiaka eleimata nevroligika,evksimeni endokrania piesi ,kefalalgia ,emetos ,oidima optikis thilis ,meiwsi noitikwn leitourgeiwn ......prwima: mnimi sinaisthima kai sigkentrwsi..opsima : vradipsixismo apatheia kai meiwsi sinidisis

Question 47

se vlavi metwpiaiou lobou (ogkou ) ti exoume

Answer 47

kinitika fainomena epilipsias(klonos) , prwimi diataraxi noitikwn leitourgeiwn,apatheia ,arsi anastolwn,antiplevri imipligia ,antiplevro antanaklastiko silipsis,diataraxes ourisis afasia broca anosmia