mental health / cognition (1) Flashcards
What is the change in thought, intelligence, and language that occurs overtime as brain maturation and life experiences interact to mutually influence children’s actions
Cognition
How many weeks in gestation does it take for critical development to occur for the brain
4-6
Why is mental health and cognition different in children compared to adults
progression and abilities influence perceptions and reactions
what is necessary to form the cornerstone of the child’s healthy mental development
Bonding and attachment to significant adults
children from which backgrounds have increased risk for mental health disorders
Low income, children in the welfare system, youth in the juvenile justice system
what areas does the mental health assessment in pediatrics focus on?
History, growth and development, social skills, affect, appearance, behaviors, and life events
when were diagnostic tests for mental health alterations done for children?
When parents or teachers notice behavior changes they are referred to a mental health provider
what does evaluation of mental health alterations in pediatrics consist of?
Observing behavior, asking family and teachers to complete behavioral questionnaires, and a thorough review of history
what is the primary treatment goal of mental health alterations?
This is the child in the family to achieve and maintain optimal level of functioning for child and family through interventions designed to reduce impact of stressors
What are the three modes of therapy?
- Individual therapy
- family therapy
- group therapy
Who was involved in individual therapy
The child and the therapist
who is involved in family therapy
the family and the therapist
who was involved in a group therapy
a group of children of the same age
which therapeutic strategy reveals problems through fantasy
Play therapy
Which therapeutic strategy provides insight to issues and helps with healing
Art therapy
Which therapeutic strategy teaches thinking patterns to change reactions to situations that cause anxiety or other undesirable conditions
Cognitive therapy
which therapeutic strategy uses stimulus and response conditioning to alter undesirable behavior and reinforce desired behavior?
Behavior modification
Which therapeutic strategy uses the child’s imagination and positive thinking, can decrease pain
Visualization and guided imagery
This hypnosis used as a therapeutic strategy for mental health?
Yes
Is there a specific cause of autism
No, several theories have been proposed such as genetics, immune responses, and environmental exposure, but they have not been proven
Which neurotransmitters are abnormal in autism spectrum disorder
dopamine and serotonin
Is there a link between the MMR vaccine and autism?
No
By what age does autism typically become apparent
3
What is primarily observed with autism?
Impaired social interaction. Eye contact, rarely smiles and does not babble, unable to converse normally, fails to initiate conversation and has impaired observations of nonverbal behavior
what is often the first symptom leading to diagnosis of autism?
Communication difficulties or delays in speech
if a child is not at risk for autism, when is the autism screening done?
18-24 months
What is done when a child has autism to rule out other conditions
CT or MRI, lettuce running, metabolic studies, DNA analysis, EEG
When are medications used with autism?
To treat associated disorders, not autism itself
A condition classified as ADD with impulsivity and hyperactivity
ADHD