child and family communication (1) Flashcards

1
Q

what are signs an infant is in distress

A
  • Crying
  • Facial quivering
  • Arms and legs thrashing
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2
Q

what are signs of content in an infant

A
  • Cooing, leg kicking
  • Arm waving
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3
Q

how do 12 - 15 month olds speak?

A

2-4 words

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4
Q

How do 15 to 18 month old speak?

A

10 words, can name objects

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5
Q

How do 18 to 24 month olds speak?

A

Short sentences, three to four words each

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6
Q

when does most language development occur in toddlers?

A

In the second half of the second year

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7
Q

What is the best way to interact with a toddler?

A

Interact at eye level, simple language, play with them initially

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8
Q

what is speech like at 24 to 36 months old?

A

90% of speech is comprehensible, if it’s not, recommend a speech consult

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9
Q

How do school age children communicate

A
  • able to use logic
  • Begin to understand viewpoints of others, empathy
  • Large vocab, know body parts
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10
Q

how should you communicate with a school age child?

A

Explain procedures, be honest. Speak directly to them and allow choices

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11
Q

How to interact with an adolescent patient

A
  • build rapoort and trust
  • can understand things
  • Limited past experience
  • treat with respect, be straightforward
  • Encourage participation and provide choices
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12
Q

how to communicate with a special needs child

A
  • Signs and gestures
  • Picture boards
  • eye contact and touch
  • be receptive to their body language and nonverbal cues
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