child and family communication (1) Flashcards
what are signs an infant is in distress
- Crying
- Facial quivering
- Arms and legs thrashing
what are signs of content in an infant
- Cooing, leg kicking
- Arm waving
how do 12 - 15 month olds speak?
2-4 words
How do 15 to 18 month old speak?
10 words, can name objects
How do 18 to 24 month olds speak?
Short sentences, three to four words each
when does most language development occur in toddlers?
In the second half of the second year
What is the best way to interact with a toddler?
Interact at eye level, simple language, play with them initially
what is speech like at 24 to 36 months old?
90% of speech is comprehensible, if it’s not, recommend a speech consult
How do school age children communicate
- able to use logic
- Begin to understand viewpoints of others, empathy
- Large vocab, know body parts
how should you communicate with a school age child?
Explain procedures, be honest. Speak directly to them and allow choices
How to interact with an adolescent patient
- build rapoort and trust
- can understand things
- Limited past experience
- treat with respect, be straightforward
- Encourage participation and provide choices
how to communicate with a special needs child
- Signs and gestures
- Picture boards
- eye contact and touch
- be receptive to their body language and nonverbal cues