menstrual cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the menstrual cycle?

A
  • Changes within the uterus

- Uterine bleeding, accompanied by shedding of the endometrium

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2
Q

what is the menarche?

A

first menstruation

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3
Q

what is menopause

A

end of fertile period

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4
Q

what happens during the menstrual cycle?

A
  • If fertilisation doesn’t occur, corpus luteum breaks down
  • Progesterone secretion drops causing uterine lining to be shed
  • If fertilization does occur, high progesterone levels maintain the thickened uterine lining.
  • Placenta develops and nourishes the embryo completely by 12 weeks
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