Meninges & Dura Flashcards
3 types of Meninges
Dura Mater
Arachnoid Mater
Pia Mater
Where is CSF located
subarachnoid space which is between arachnoid mater and pia mater
Dural septae
folds made out of meningeal dura that will restrict the movement of the brain within cranium
Falx Cerebri
meningeal dura mater located vertically within the longitudinal cerebral fissure; attaches crista galli anteriorly and tentorium cerebelli posteriorly
Tentorium Cerebelli
meningeal dura matter that courses horizontally between the temporal bone and internal lining of the occipital bone; separates occipital lobes of cerebrum from the cerebellum and encloses transverse and superior petrosal sinuses.
Falx Cerebelli
small vertical extension of the tentorium cerebelli that projects inferiorly, separating the cerebellar lobes; contains the occipital sinus
Leptomeninges
delicate membranes that cross the subarachnoid space and connect the arachnoid and pia layers
Arachnoid granulations
highly folded arachnoid mater that projects into the superior sagittal sinus; serves as sites where CSF diffuses into the blood of the superior sagittal sinus
Diaphragma sellae
horizontal hood of dura that covers the pituitary gland over the sella tucica
Choroid Plexus
where CSF is made from blood plasma
Cranial extradural space
pathological separation of dura mater from skull bone (ex: hemorrhage)
Superior Sagittal Sinus
originates at the foramen cecum within the falx cerebri; courses along the skull sagittally and receives blood from superior cerebral veins and CSF via arachnoid granules; eventually drains into the confluence of sinuses