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Pharmacology > Medications Antibiotic > Flashcards

Medications Antibiotic Flashcards

1
Q

Parenteral Natural PCNs
Every 4 hr

A

Aqueous PCN G
Penetrates CSF

Gram + but not staph

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2
Q

Parenteral Natural PCNs
Every 12-24 hr

A

Procaine PCN G

Gram + but not staph
used to treat gonorrhea
A sexually transmitted bacterial

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3
Q

Parenteral Natural PCNs
IM only 15-30 days

A

Benzathine PCN G

Gram + but not staph
used to treat syphilis(spread by sexual contact) and pharyngitis(Pain or irritation in the throat)

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4
Q

Penicillin VK

A

Natural PCNs
Oral

Gram + but not staph

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5
Q

Methicillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant

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6
Q

Cloxacillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant
Gram + staph
MSSA

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7
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant
Gram + staph
MSSA

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8
Q

Oxacillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant
Gram + staph
MSSA

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9
Q

Nafcillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant

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10
Q

Ampicillin

A

Aminopenicillin
Gram + and Gram -
NSHEPS

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11
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Aminopenicillin
Gram + and Gram -
NSHEPS

Less GI issue

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12
Q

What NSHEPS?

A

N. meningitidis
Salmonella
H. influenzae
E. coli
P. mirabilis
Shigella

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13
Q

Unasyn®

A

ampicilli+ sulbactam

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14
Q

Augmentin®

A

amoxicillin+clavulanic acid

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15
Q

piperacillin

A

Parenteral
Antipseudomonal

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16
Q

Zosyn®

A

Piperacillin + tazobactam

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17
Q

carbenicillin

A

Oral
Antipseudomonal
Only effective for UTI

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18
Q

Keflex®

A

1st
Gram +
ceph_____

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19
Q

Duracef®

A

1st
Gram +
ceph____

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20
Q

Anspor®

A

1st
Gram +
ceph______

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21
Q

Ancef®

A

1st
Gram +
ceph______

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22
Q

cefaclor

A

2nd
1st + H. influenzae

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23
Q

loracarbef

A

2nd
1st + H. influenzae

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24
Q

cefprozil

A

2nd
1st + H. influenzae

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25
Q

cefuroxime axetil

A

2nd
1st + H. influenzae

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26
Q

cefuroxime

A

2nd
1st + H. influenzae

27
Q

cefoxitin

A

2nd
1st + H. influenzae

28
Q

cefotetan

A

2nd
1st + H. influenzae

29
Q

Cefditoren pivoxil

A

3rd
Serious Gram -

30
Q

Cefdinir

A

3rd
Serious Gram -

31
Q

Cefdibuten

A

3rd
Serious Gram -

32
Q

Claforan®

A

3rd
Serious Gram -

33
Q

Rocephin®

A

3rd
Serious Gram -

34
Q

Fortaz®

A

3rd
Serious Gram -

35
Q

Maxipime®

A

4th
Gram + and Gram -
Cefazolin (1st) + Ceftazidime (3rd) (VERY BROAD)

36
Q

Teflaro®

A

5th
Gram +
MRSA
MRSA

37
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactams
Az treo nam
Allergy tretment nam
Type I PCN allergies

38
Q

Imipenem

A

Carbapenems
Empiric therapy
mixed infections

39
Q

Meropenem

A

Carbapenems
Empiric therapy
mixed infections

40
Q

Ertapenem

A

Carbapenems
Empiric therapy
mixed infections

41
Q

Doripenem

A

Carbapenems
Empiric therapy
mixed infections

42
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptides
Gram +
MRSA
C. difficle

Red man syndrome
Nephrotoxicty
Ototoxicity
Neutropenia
Phlebitis

43
Q

Telavancin

A

Glycopeptides
Gram +

44
Q

Daptomycin

A

Cyclic Lipopeptides
Gram +
MRSA

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium

45
Q

Daptomycin
Contraindication

A

SHOULD NOT be used in the treatment of pneumonia!

46
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones
Teneder rupture

Excellent Gram -
Shigella
Salmonella
Good staph

47
Q

ofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones
Tender rupture

Excellent Gram -
Shigella
Salmonella
Good staph

48
Q

levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones
Tender rupture

Excellent Gram -
Shigella
Salmonella
Good staph

49
Q

moxifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones
Tender rupture

Excellent Gram -
Shigella
Salmonella
Good staph

50
Q

gemifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones
Tender rupture

Excellent Gram -
Shigella
Salmonella
Good staph

51
Q

erythromycin

A

Macrolides
Gm+ Bacteria
Gm- Bacteria (H. flu)

52
Q

clarithromycin

A

Macrolides
Gm+ Bacteria
Gm- Bacteria (H. flu)

Best work for MAC and Helicobacter pylori

53
Q

azithromycin

A

Macrolides
Gm+ Bacteria
Gm- Bacteria (H. flu)

Best work for Mycoplasma pneumonia

54
Q

tetracycline

A

Tetracyclines
Short-acting

55
Q

doxycycline

A

Tetracyclines
long-acting

56
Q

minocycline

A

Tetracyclines
long-acting

57
Q

Metronidazole

A

Bactericidal
Gm+ and Gm-

58
Q

Clindamycin

A

Bacteristatic

B. fragilis
Acne vulgaris
Toxoplasmosis

59
Q

SMX-TMP

A

UTI
Salmonella, Shigella

60
Q

gentamycin

A

Aminoglycosides
Powerful Gm-

Nephrotoxicity
Ototoxicity

61
Q

tobramycin

A

Aminoglycosides
Powerful Gm-

62
Q

neomycin

A

Aminoglycosides
Powerful Gm-

63
Q

Fidaxomicin

A

Clostridium difficile

Pharmacology (34 decks)

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