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Medications Antibiotic Flashcards

1
Q

Parenteral Natural PCNs
Every 4 hr

A

Aqueous PCN G
Penetrates CSF

Gram + but not staph

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2
Q

Parenteral Natural PCNs
Every 12-24 hr

A

Procaine PCN G

Gram + but not staph
used to treat gonorrhea
A sexually transmitted bacterial

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3
Q

Parenteral Natural PCNs
IM only 15-30 days

A

Benzathine PCN G

Gram + but not staph
used to treat syphilis(spread by sexual contact) and pharyngitis(Pain or irritation in the throat)

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4
Q

Penicillin VK

A

Natural PCNs
Oral

Gram + but not staph

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5
Q

Methicillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant

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6
Q

Cloxacillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant
Gram + staph
MSSA

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7
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant
Gram + staph
MSSA

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8
Q

Oxacillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant
Gram + staph
MSSA

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9
Q

Nafcillin

A

Penicillinase-Resistant

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10
Q

Ampicillin

A

Aminopenicillin
Gram + and Gram -
NSHEPS

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11
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Aminopenicillin
Gram + and Gram -
NSHEPS

Less GI issue

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12
Q

What NSHEPS?

A

N. meningitidis
Salmonella
H. influenzae
E. coli
P. mirabilis
Shigella

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13
Q

Unasyn®

A

ampicilli+ sulbactam

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14
Q

Augmentin®

A

amoxicillin+clavulanic acid

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15
Q

piperacillin

A

Parenteral
Antipseudomonal

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16
Q

Zosyn®

A

Piperacillin + tazobactam

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17
Q

carbenicillin

A

Oral
Antipseudomonal
Only effective for UTI

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18
Q

Keflex®

A

1st
Gram +
ceph_____

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19
Q

Duracef®

A

1st
Gram +
ceph____

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20
Q

Anspor®

A

1st
Gram +
ceph______

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21
Q

Ancef®

A

1st
Gram +
ceph______

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22
Q

cefaclor

A

2nd
1st + H. influenzae

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23
Q

loracarbef

A

2nd
1st + H. influenzae

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24
Q

cefprozil

A

2nd
1st + H. influenzae

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25
cefuroxime axetil
2nd 1st + H. influenzae
26
cefuroxime
2nd 1st + H. influenzae
27
cefoxitin
2nd 1st + H. influenzae
28
cefotetan
2nd 1st + H. influenzae
29
Cefditoren pivoxil
3rd Serious Gram -
30
Cefdinir
3rd Serious Gram -
31
Cefdibuten
3rd Serious Gram -
32
Claforan®
3rd Serious Gram -
33
Rocephin®
3rd Serious Gram -
34
Fortaz®
3rd Serious Gram -
35
Maxipime®
4th Gram + and Gram - Cefazolin (1st) + Ceftazidime (3rd) (VERY BROAD)
36
Teflaro®
5th Gram + MRSA MRSA
37
Aztreonam
Monobactams Az treo nam Allergy tretment nam Type I PCN allergies
38
Imipenem
Carbapenems Empiric therapy mixed infections
39
Meropenem
Carbapenems Empiric therapy mixed infections
40
Ertapenem
Carbapenems Empiric therapy mixed infections
41
Doripenem
Carbapenems Empiric therapy mixed infections
42
Vancomycin
Glycopeptides Gram + MRSA C. difficle Red man syndrome Nephrotoxicty Ototoxicity Neutropenia Phlebitis
43
Telavancin
Glycopeptides Gram +
44
Daptomycin
Cyclic Lipopeptides Gram + MRSA Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium
45
Daptomycin Contraindication
SHOULD NOT be used in the treatment of pneumonia!
46
ciprofloxacin
Fluoroquinolones Teneder rupture Excellent Gram - Shigella Salmonella Good staph
47
ofloxacin
Fluoroquinolones Tender rupture Excellent Gram - Shigella Salmonella Good staph
48
levofloxacin
Fluoroquinolones Tender rupture Excellent Gram - Shigella Salmonella Good staph
49
moxifloxacin
Fluoroquinolones Tender rupture Excellent Gram - Shigella Salmonella Good staph
50
gemifloxacin
Fluoroquinolones Tender rupture Excellent Gram - Shigella Salmonella Good staph
51
erythromycin
Macrolides Gm+ Bacteria Gm- Bacteria (H. flu)
52
clarithromycin
Macrolides Gm+ Bacteria Gm- Bacteria (H. flu) Best work for MAC and Helicobacter pylori
53
azithromycin
Macrolides Gm+ Bacteria Gm- Bacteria (H. flu) Best work for Mycoplasma pneumonia
54
tetracycline
Tetracyclines Short-acting
55
doxycycline
Tetracyclines long-acting
56
minocycline
Tetracyclines long-acting
57
Metronidazole
Bactericidal Gm+ and Gm-
58
Clindamycin
Bacteristatic B. fragilis Acne vulgaris Toxoplasmosis
59
SMX-TMP
UTI Salmonella, Shigella
60
gentamycin
Aminoglycosides Powerful Gm- Nephrotoxicity Ototoxicity
61
tobramycin
Aminoglycosides Powerful Gm-
62
neomycin
Aminoglycosides Powerful Gm-
63
Fidaxomicin
Clostridium difficile

Pharmacology (34 decks)

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