BBW and special Flashcards

1
Q

LABA
BBW?

A

used alone in asthma causes respiratory death

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2
Q

ALL PTS should have asthma med is?

A

Formoterol + ICS

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3
Q

Loop diuretics
special thing?

A

high ceiling
most effective drug class

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4
Q

HMG CoA reductase inhibitors
specia note?

A

reduce cardiovascular morbidity mortality “statin magic”

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5
Q

PPI, how to take?

A

take 20-30 min before food
decrease gastric acid the most

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6
Q

Osmotic laxatives
Fastest? slowest?

A

MiraLAX
works the fastest
constipation

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7
Q

Anti-peristaltic
diarrhea
BBW?

A

cardiac arrhythmias

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8
Q

IBS-D
Alosetron
BBW?

A

ischemic colitis
A lose tron

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9
Q

NSAIDS BBW

A

Inc Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events
-MI, stroke
GI bleeding, ulceration
perforation(hole) stomach

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10
Q

metformin
BBW?

A

lactic acidosis
Insulin sensitizers

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11
Q

TZDs
glitazone
ADRs

A

increase ovulation
pregnency risk

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12
Q

SGCT 2 inhibitor
gliflozin
BBW!

A

foot ulcers
amputation
but no risk of hypoglycemia

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13
Q

GLP-1 agonists meds
Non-insulin injectable med
“tide”

A

hyroid tumors in rats (liraglutide, exenatide XR)
Improves beta cell function

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14
Q

daptomycin

A

don’t use in pneumonia

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15
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

tendonopathy

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16
Q

Antipsychotics
2nd generation

A

increased death in elderly patients with dementia

17
Q

Imodium
BBW?

A

cardiac arrhythmias
if use higher dose than recommendation

18
Q

Furosemide
ADR

A

Ototoxicity

19
Q

Misoprostol
contraindication

A

pregnency
abortion

20
Q

Which NSAIDs can only use for 5days?

A

Ketorolac

Very potent NSAIDs
for sever pain

21
Q

Renal
Hormonal effect

A

Spironolactione

22
Q

Xulane
ADR

A

increased risk of VTE
breast tenderness

23
Q

Lybrel

A

No period!!
Lie because unscheduled bleeding

24
Q

Anticholinergics
used for?

A

motion sickness

25
Q

Ketoprofen contraindicated for?

A

CABG
1st generation NSAID

26
Q

Uses
a) Aspirin
b) 1st generation NSAIDs
c) 2nd generation NSAIDS
d) Acetaminophen:

A

a) antiplatelet activity
b) analgesic, antiinflammatory, antipyretic
c)decreases risk of ulcers
d) analgesic and antipyretic

27
Q

TZDs
BBW!

A

contraindicated in severe heart failure
weight gain d/t edema

28
Q

SMX-TMP:
uses?

A

travelers diarrhea

29
Q

2nd generation
Antipsychotics
BBW!!

A

increased death in elderly patients with dementia

30
Q

“chole”
“statin”

A

Bile acid resins
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors

31
Q

“pril”
“sartan”

A

ACE inhibitors
ARBs

32
Q

“dipine”
“olol”
“zosin”

A

CCBs
Beta blockers
Alpha blockers

33
Q

“lukast”

A

Leukotriene receptor agonists

34
Q

GI
“tidine”
“prazole”
“setron”

A

H2RA
PPI
Serotonin receptor agonists
chemo & surgery

35
Q

Diabetes
“glinide”
“glitazone”

A

Meglitinides:
TZDs:

36
Q

Diabetes
“gliflozin”
“gliptin”

A

SGCT2 inhibitors
DPP-4 inhibitors

37
Q

“penem”
“floxacin”
“cycline”

A

Carbapenem
Fluoroquinolones
Tetracycline

38
Q

“parin”
“xaban”
“grel”

A

LMWH
Direct Xa inhibitors
Thienopyridines

39
Q

“ase”
“dronate” (osteo)

A

Thrombolytics
Bisphosphonates