Diuretics Flashcards
<p>Thiazides</p>
<p>Name of drugs?</p>
<p>hydrochlorothiazide</p>
<p>chlorothiazide</p>
<p>chlorthalidone</p>
<p>metolazone</p>
<p>Thiazides</p>
<p>Indication?</p>
<p></p>
<p>HF<br></br>HTN</p>
<p>Thiazides</p>
<p>Pharmacological action?</p>
<p>a) act on?</p>
<p>b) blocking?</p>
<p>c) Promote?</p>
<p></p>
<p>a) distal convoluted tubules</p>
<p>b) reabsorption Na and Cl</p>
<p>c) Carry water<br></br> = increase urine output<br></br> = increase K excrete</p>
<p>Thiazides</p>
<p>Side-effects</p>
<p></p>
<p>hypokalemia<br></br>hyponatremia<br></br>hypochloremia</p>
<p>hypercalcemia<br></br>hyperuricemia<br></br>hyperglycemia</p>
<p>Thiazides</p>
<p>Client education</p>
<p></p>
<p>eat rich K food<br></br><strong>diabetes</strong> pt needs to notify for Symp hyperglycemia<br></br>pt with a history <strong>gou</strong>t needs to report symp onset</p>
<p>What are the <strong>K-rich</strong> foods?</p>
<p>Raisins<br></br>Baked potato<br></br>Lima beans<br></br>Squash<br></br>Spinach<br></br>Prune juice<br></br>Beets<br></br>Brussels sprouts</p>
<p>Loop diuretics</p>
<p>Name of drugs?</p>
<p></p>
<p>furosemide</p>
<p>bumetanide</p>
<p>torsemide</p>
<p>Loop diuretics</p>
<p>Pharmacological action?</p>
<p>act on?</p>
<p></p>
<p>ascending loop of Henle</p>
<p>Powerful diuretics because Na and cl reabsorbed 25% there</p>
<p>Loop diuretics</p>
<p>Side-effects</p>
<p></p>
<p><strong>hypovolemia</strong></p>
<p>hypokalemia<br></br>hyponatremia<br></br>hypochloremia</p>
<p>hypercalcemia<br></br>hyperuricemia<br></br>hyperglycemia</p>
<p>Potassium-sparing diuretics</p>
<p>Name of drugs?</p>
<p></p>
<p>Amiloride<br></br>Triamterene<br></br>Moduretic<br></br>Dyazide</p>
<p><br></br>Potassium-sparing diuretics</p>
<p>Pharmacological action?</p>
<p>act on?</p>
<p></p>
<p>When aldosterone is released, Na goes into the blood<br></br>K leaves from the blood</p>
<p>Inhibit K to leave the blood</p>
<p><br></br>Correcting duct</p>
<p>Potassium-sparing diuretics</p>
<p>Side-effects</p>
<p>Hyperkalemia<br></br>Metabolic acidosis<br></br>Kidney stone (Triamterene)</p>
