Medical terms Flashcards
Bradycardia
Slow heart rate (-60)
Tachycardia
Fast heart rate (+100)
Apnea
Stop breathing while sleeping or have almost no airflow. “Not” “breathless”
Dyspnea
Feeling short of breath
Tachypnea
Rapid or shallow breathing
Hypovolemia
Decrease in blood volume, from blood loss, plasma, and or plasma fluid. Resulting in low oxygen supply
Bradypnea
Slow breath rate
Hypoglycemia
Low blood glucose/ blood sugar
Hyperglycemia
High blood glucose/ blood sugar
Tracheostomy
Surgically created hole into the trachea
Neuropathy
Nerve disease. Nerve damage that causes pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling in one or more parts of body
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
Pericarditis
Inflammation of the pericardium
Pneumonectomy
Surgical removal of the entire lung
Cardiology
Study of the heart and function in health and disease
Myocardial
Heart muscle
Arthritis
Joint inflammation/ degeneration
Bronchitis
Bronchial tubes become inflamed and cause coughing, and mucus production
Costochondritis
Inflammation of the cartilage that joins ribs to the breastbone
Nephritis
Inflammation of the kidneys
Appendicitis
Inflammation of the appendix
Appendectomy
Surgical removal of the appendix when it is infected
Febrile
Related to a fever, fever due to illness
Pathology
Study of disease
Cyanosis
When skin, lips/ nails turns blue because of lack of oxygen
Hemorrhage
Loss of blood from damaged blood vessel(s)
Sublingual
To put under the tongue
Hyperventilation
Rapid or deep breathing, over breathing
Ischemia
Blood/ oxygen is restricted or reduced in a part of the body
Meningitis
Inflammation in the areas surrounding the brain and spinal cord
Hypoventilation
Shallow/ slow breathing to mee the needs of the body
Polyuria
Excessive passage of urine
Hemiplegia
Paralysis that affects one side of the body
Cardiopulmonary
The heart and the lungs
Hemiparesis
weakness or inability to move one side of the body
Angiogram
X-ray images to look for blockages in blood vessels (arteries or veins)
Cardiomegaly
Enlarged heart
Biology
Study of living organisms
Carcinogen
A substance, organism or agent that is capable of causing cancer
Cervical
Pertaining to the neck
Hydrocephalis
“Watery head”, excessive accumulation of fluid (CSF) in the brain
Cholecystitis
Redness and swelling (inflammation) of the gallbladder. Bile gets trapped in gallbladder
Peritonitis
Redness and swelling (inflammation) of the lining of the belly/ abdomen (peritoneum). Caused by infection from a hole in the bowel/ burst appendix
Acidosis
Too much acid in the body fluids
Analgesic
AKA painkillers. Medication that relieves different types of pain
Antipyretic
“Against Feverish”. Substance that reduces fever
Cerebrovascular
Blood flow in the brain
Gastrointestinal
GI system, consist of oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestines, and anal canal
Hyperkalemia
high levels of potassium in the bloodstream, kidneys not functioning properly
Hypothermia
body loses more heat than it gains or produces