Medical terms Flashcards

1
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate (-60)

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2
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate (+100)

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3
Q

Apnea

A

Stop breathing while sleeping or have almost no airflow. “Not” “breathless”

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4
Q

Dyspnea

A

Feeling short of breath

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5
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid or shallow breathing

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6
Q

Hypovolemia

A

Decrease in blood volume, from blood loss, plasma, and or plasma fluid. Resulting in low oxygen supply

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6
Q

Bradypnea

A

Slow breath rate

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7
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood glucose/ blood sugar

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8
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood glucose/ blood sugar

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9
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Surgically created hole into the trachea

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10
Q

Neuropathy

A

Nerve disease. Nerve damage that causes pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling in one or more parts of body

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11
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

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12
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the pericardium

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13
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

Surgical removal of the entire lung

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14
Q

Cardiology

A

Study of the heart and function in health and disease

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15
Q

Myocardial

A

Heart muscle

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16
Q

Arthritis

A

Joint inflammation/ degeneration

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17
Q

Bronchitis

A

Bronchial tubes become inflamed and cause coughing, and mucus production

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18
Q

Costochondritis

A

Inflammation of the cartilage that joins ribs to the breastbone

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19
Q

Nephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidneys

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20
Q

Appendicitis

A

Inflammation of the appendix

21
Q

Appendectomy

A

Surgical removal of the appendix when it is infected

22
Q

Febrile

A

Related to a fever, fever due to illness

23
Q

Pathology

A

Study of disease

24
Cyanosis
When skin, lips/ nails turns blue because of lack of oxygen
25
Hemorrhage
Loss of blood from damaged blood vessel(s)
26
Sublingual
To put under the tongue
27
Hyperventilation
Rapid or deep breathing, over breathing
28
Ischemia
Blood/ oxygen is restricted or reduced in a part of the body
29
Meningitis
Inflammation in the areas surrounding the brain and spinal cord
30
Hypoventilation
Shallow/ slow breathing to mee the needs of the body
31
Polyuria
Excessive passage of urine
32
Hemiplegia
Paralysis that affects one side of the body
33
Cardiopulmonary
The heart and the lungs
34
Hemiparesis
weakness or inability to move one side of the body
35
Angiogram
X-ray images to look for blockages in blood vessels (arteries or veins)
36
Cardiomegaly
Enlarged heart
37
Biology
Study of living organisms
38
Carcinogen
A substance, organism or agent that is capable of causing cancer
39
Cervical
Pertaining to the neck
40
Hydrocephalis
"Watery head", excessive accumulation of fluid (CSF) in the brain
41
Cholecystitis
Redness and swelling (inflammation) of the gallbladder. Bile gets trapped in gallbladder
42
Peritonitis
Redness and swelling (inflammation) of the lining of the belly/ abdomen (peritoneum). Caused by infection from a hole in the bowel/ burst appendix
43
Acidosis
Too much acid in the body fluids
44
Analgesic
AKA painkillers. Medication that relieves different types of pain
45
Antipyretic
"Against Feverish". Substance that reduces fever
46
Cerebrovascular
Blood flow in the brain
47
Gastrointestinal
GI system, consist of oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestines, and anal canal
48
Hyperkalemia
high levels of potassium in the bloodstream, kidneys not functioning properly
49
Hypothermia
body loses more heat than it gains or produces