Medical Terminology: Root Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Abdomin-

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acro-

A

extremities

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3
Q

aden-

A

gland

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4
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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5
Q

andr/o

A

male

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6
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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7
Q

append/o

A

appendage

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8
Q

arteri-

A

artery

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9
Q

arthr-

A

joint

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10
Q

blephar

A

eyelid

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11
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous

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12
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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13
Q

carp-

A

wrist

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14
Q

caud-

A

tail

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15
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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16
Q

cerebr-, encephal

A

brain

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17
Q

cheil/o-

A

lip

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18
Q

chemo

A

pertaining to a chemical

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19
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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20
Q

chondr/o-

A

cartilage

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21
Q

col/o

A

large intestine

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22
Q

costo-

A

rib

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23
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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24
Q

crani/o

A

skull, cranium

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25
Q

cyst

A

cyst containing fluid; urinary bladder

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26
Q

cyt-

A

cell

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27
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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28
Q

dactyl

A

finger

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29
Q

dent/o

A

tooth

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30
Q

derm-

A

skin

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31
Q

dextro-

A

right

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32
Q

digit-

A

finger

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33
Q

dors-

A

back

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34
Q

epi-

A

upon

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35
Q

enter-

A

intestines

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36
Q

estr/o

A

female

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37
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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38
Q

gen/o

A

to produce

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39
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum

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40
Q

gloss

A

tongue

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41
Q

glyco-

A

sugar, sweet

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42
Q

gnath

A

jaw

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43
Q

gravid-

A

pregnant

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44
Q

gynec/o

A

women, female

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45
Q

hem-, hemat-

A

blood

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46
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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47
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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48
Q

hydro-

A

wet, water

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49
Q

hyster

A

uterus

50
Q

ileo

A

ileum

51
Q

irid

A

iris

52
Q

iso

A

equal

53
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea/eye ; rough/scaly

54
Q

lamin/o-

A

thin flat part (vertebra)

55
Q

lapar/o-

A

abdominal wall

56
Q

later/o-

A

side of

57
Q

lith/o-

A

stone/calculus

58
Q

lumb-

A

lower back

59
Q

malacia

A

softening

60
Q

mamm-, mast-

A

breast

61
Q

medi-

A

middle

62
Q

meninges

A

membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord

63
Q

metacarp

A

hand bones

64
Q

metatars

A

foot bones

65
Q

myelin

A

white, liquid, fatty substance surrounding some nerve fibers

66
Q

myo-

A

muscle

67
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord or bone marrow

68
Q

myring/o- tympan/o-

A

eardrum

69
Q

necr/o

A

death

70
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

71
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

72
Q

noct

A

night

73
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

74
Q

onc-

A

tumor

75
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

76
Q

ophthalm-

A

eye

77
Q

orth/o

A

straight

78
Q

oste/o

A

bone

79
Q

ot/o

A

ear

80
Q

orexia

A

appetite

81
Q

para

A

to bear offspring

82
Q

paresis

A

partial paralisis

83
Q

partum

A

birth; labor

84
Q

path/o

A

disease

85
Q

ped-, pod

A

foot

86
Q

pelv-

A

pelvic

87
Q

phagia

A

eat; swallow

88
Q

phasia

A

speech

89
Q

phalang/o

A

fingers, toes

90
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat; pharynx

91
Q

phleb

A

vein

92
Q

phonia

A

voice

93
Q

pneum/o, pulmon/o-

A

lungs

94
Q

poiesis

A

formation/production

95
Q

posterio-

A

behind

96
Q

prandial

A

meal

97
Q

procto

A

rectum

98
Q

rhino

A

nose

99
Q

sarc-

A

related to the flesh or connective tissue

100
Q

scirrh/o

A

hard

101
Q

sclera/o

A

hardening

102
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked/bent

103
Q

sinistro-

A

left

104
Q

spasm

A

twitching, cramp

105
Q

spleen/o-

A

spleen

106
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

107
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing, stricture

108
Q

stetho

A

chest

109
Q

stomato

A

mouth

110
Q

terta

A

four

111
Q

thermo-

A

heat

112
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

113
Q

thromb-

A

clot

114
Q

trache-

A

trachea

115
Q

trachy-

A

rought

116
Q

uter-

A

uterus

117
Q

vas-

A

vessel

118
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of body

119
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

120
Q

xero-

A

dry