Medical Terminology Flashcards
traumatic, with no prefix
pertaining to an injury
A-
without or no
atraumatic
without injury
uria, no prefix
urination
an-
without or no
anuria
absence of urine
Ab-
away from
Ad-
toward
Abduction
to take away from midline
adduction
move toward midline
emetic, no prefix
pertaining to vomiting
anti-
against
antiemetics
work against or to prevent vomiting
dys-
difficult, painful, bad
eu-
good, easy, normal
dysphagia
difficulty eating or swallowing
euthyroid
normally function thyroud gland
endo-
within or inside
exo-
without, outside of, or away from
endocrine
secrete internally
exocrine
secrete externally (via duct)
endoparasite
an organism that lives within the body of
ectoparasite
an organism that lives on the outer surface of the host
hyper-
elevated, higher, or more than normal
hypo-
depressed, lower, or less than normal
hyperglycemia
elevated amounts of blood glucose
hypoglycemia
depressed amounts of blood glucose
inter-
between
intra-
within
intercostal
between the ribs
intramuscular
within the muscle
poly-
many or excessive
oligo-
scant or little
polyuria
excessive amounts or frequency of urination
oliguria
scant amount or frequency of urination
pre-
before
post-
after
preanesthetic
pertainingto before anesthesia
postanesthetic
pertaining to after anesthesia
sub-
below, under
super-
above, beyond, excessive
sublingual
under the tongue
supernumerary
more than the regular number
suprascapular
above the shoulder blade
epi-
upper
extra-
outside
infra-
below or underneath
inter-
between
meta-
beyond
per-
throughout
trans-
across
ultra-
above, increased, more thaan normal
ac-
as in cardiac, pertaining to heart
al-, as in renal
as in renal, pertaining to kidney
-an, as in ovarian
as in ovarian, pertaining to ovary
-ar, as in lumbar
pertaining to the loin,lower back
-ary, as in alimentary
pertaining to gastrointestinal tracts
-eal, as in laryngeal
pertaining to larynx
-ic, as in enteric
pertaining to intestine
-ine, as in uterine
pertaining to uterus
-ous, as in subcutaneous
pertaining to skin
-tic, as in nephrotic
pertaining to kidneys
-rrhagia or -rrhage
burting forth, as in hemmorhage, burting forth of blood from the vessels
-rrhaphy
to suture, as in enterrohaphy, suturing of the intestines
-rrhea
flow, discharge, as in diarrhea, complete discharge of the bowels
-rrhexis
rupture, as in myorrhexis, rupture of the muscle
-algia and -dynia
pain, as in arthralgia and arthrodynia = joint pain
-itis
inflammation
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
-malacia
abnormal softening
osteomalacia
abnormal softening of bone
-megaly
enlargement
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
-osis
abnormal condition
cardiosis
abnormal condition of the heart
-pathy
disease
enteropathy
disease of the small intestine
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
arteriosclerosis
abnormal hardening of the arteries
-um
structure
pericardiUM
structure surrounding the heart