Media Representations Flashcards

1
Q

Audience Positioning

A

How the audience interpret a text

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2
Q

Countertypes

A

Countertypes are individuals who defy or challenge stereotypes associated with their group. E.g For instance, a countertype of a woman breaking through the glass ceiling in a male-dominated field challenges the stereotype that women are not capable of leadership.

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3
Q

selective representation

A

cherry picking parts of an event to make a group seem better/worse

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4
Q

constructed reality

A

we are shaped by experiences and interactions

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5
Q

cultural imperialism

A

when one culture dominates the media landscape

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6
Q

imagined communities

A

nation as a socially constructed community imagined by the people who perceive themselves as part of this group

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7
Q

orientalism

A

othering and exoticizing non-western groups

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8
Q

otherness

A

the practice of representing and defining non-western groups as inferior to their European counterparts

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9
Q

multiculturalism

A

the ideology that believes all cultures are equal

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10
Q

marginalisation

A

underrepresentation of certain groups of people/the act of placing a group or person lower or lesser

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11
Q

voyeurism

A

the way the camera lingers over womens bodies. gaining sexual visceral pleasure from watching women eg. get changed in a movie

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12
Q

patriarchy

A

male dominated society

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13
Q

post feminism

A

Post-feminism is a diverse set of ideas and perspectives that emerged after earlier feminist movements, emphasizing individualism, choice, and critiquing traditional feminist approaches.

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14
Q

female gaze

A

see women as subject opposed to object

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15
Q

Butler

A

Gender is a performance (stylised repetition of acts) eg. long hair for women

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16
Q

Laura Mulvey - Male Gaze

A

The assumption that the viewer is a straight man. Women internalise this.

17
Q

Gauntlett

A

Gauntlett believes that while everyone is an individual, people tend to exist within larger groups who are similar to them. Audiences do not simply have to consume the dominant ideological perspective of the producer, but can instead use media products to construct their own identity.

18
Q

Van Zoonen

A

Gender is constructed through discourse.
men= spectacle
women= objectified

19
Q

bell hooks

A

active to be a feminist
intersectionality

20
Q

gilroy

A

diaspora & post colonialism

21
Q

agenda- setting

A

However, according to the agenda-setting theory, the broadcast media can make us think certain issues are more significant than other items because of the coverage they receive.

22
Q

double consciousness

A

sense of always looking at ones self through the eyes of others

23
Q

colonialism

A

one country taking over another with their culture

24
Q

imperialism

A

the belief that your culture is better eg. white people during the slave trade convincing people that black culture is animalistic

25
Q

intersectionality

A